登录
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Young Chinese customers returned to their hometowns during the Spring Festival holiday this year and also brought their urban spending habits back with them. Instead of staying at home, they chose rooms at local hotels, driving the fast growth of hotel bookings in small towns.
Back to the countryside, into the field
More and more urban residents(居民) choose to go to the countryside during holidays to try their hand at farm work. “The busy life in the city makes us far away from nature. In the fields, I can relax and get close to nature,” said a 30-year-old office worker. For this reason, some farms close to the city hold activities to meet the needs of more urban residents.
The rise of in-home pet care
During long national holidays, in-home pet care has turned into a popular business. Urban workers often leave their pets at home when they go for family reunions(团聚). This business offers both opportunities and challenges. Pet owners can have their pets cared for easily. And caregivers need to be skilled and patient to deal with different pets and problems.
(
A. BUSINESS. B. HEALTH.
C. LIFESTYLE. D. TECHNOLOGY.
(
A. The Spring Festival holiday of young Chinese
B. Young Chinese's new spending habits in hometowns
C. The growth of hotels in big cities
D. Staying at home during the Spring Festival
(
①He likes his job very much.
②He can get close to nature by working in the fields.
③He is 25 years old.
④He feels relaxed away from city life.
A.②④ B.①④ C.②③ D.①③
(
A. Because city workers need to be with family and can't care for pets.
B. Because city workers like leaving pets with strangers.
C. Because caregivers are skilled and patient.
D. Because it's a new and interesting business.
(
A. They describe new business models.
B. They include people's changes in thinking and behaviour.
C. They are related to the Spring Festival.
D. They focus on the development in big cities.
A
Young Chinese customers returned to their hometowns during the Spring Festival holiday this year and also brought their urban spending habits back with them. Instead of staying at home, they chose rooms at local hotels, driving the fast growth of hotel bookings in small towns.
Back to the countryside, into the field
More and more urban residents(居民) choose to go to the countryside during holidays to try their hand at farm work. “The busy life in the city makes us far away from nature. In the fields, I can relax and get close to nature,” said a 30-year-old office worker. For this reason, some farms close to the city hold activities to meet the needs of more urban residents.
The rise of in-home pet care
During long national holidays, in-home pet care has turned into a popular business. Urban workers often leave their pets at home when they go for family reunions(团聚). This business offers both opportunities and challenges. Pet owners can have their pets cared for easily. And caregivers need to be skilled and patient to deal with different pets and problems.
(
C
)51. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news?A. BUSINESS. B. HEALTH.
C. LIFESTYLE. D. TECHNOLOGY.
(
B
)52. The best heading for the first piece of news would be “B
”.A. The Spring Festival holiday of young Chinese
B. Young Chinese's new spending habits in hometowns
C. The growth of hotels in big cities
D. Staying at home during the Spring Festival
(
A
)53. Which of the following is true about the office worker?①He likes his job very much.
②He can get close to nature by working in the fields.
③He is 25 years old.
④He feels relaxed away from city life.
A.②④ B.①④ C.②③ D.①③
(
A
)54. Why does in-home pet care become popular during long national holidays?A. Because city workers need to be with family and can't care for pets.
B. Because city workers like leaving pets with strangers.
C. Because caregivers are skilled and patient.
D. Because it's a new and interesting business.
(
B
)55. What do the three pieces of news have in common?A. They describe new business models.
B. They include people's changes in thinking and behaviour.
C. They are related to the Spring Festival.
D. They focus on the development in big cities.
答案
51.C 52.B 53.A 54.A 55.B
解析
【分析】做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先明确每道题的考查类型（细节理解、主旨大意等），再带着问题回到原文定位相关信息，对比选项排除错误答案，选出正确项。具体到各题：51题考查文章所属板块，需判断内容类别；52题考查第一段主旨，需提炼核心内容；53题考查细节，需定位办公室职员的描述；54题考查原因，需找宠物照顾流行的原因；55题考查三个新闻的共同点，需归纳共性。
【解析】
51题：文章主要围绕年轻人春节返乡时的生活方式（消费习惯、乡村体验、宠物照顾）展开，属于生活类内容，对应网站的LIFESTYLE板块，故选C。
52题：第一段核心内容是年轻人春节返乡时带回城市的消费习惯，带动小镇酒店预订增长，B选项贴合主旨；A选项范围过大，C选项“大城市”与原文“小镇”不符，D选项与原文“不是待在家”矛盾，故选B。
53题：定位到“Back to the countryside, into the field”部分，原文提到30岁的办公室职员，称城市忙碌远离自然，在田野能放松亲近自然，故②④正确，①未提及，③年龄错误，故选A。
54题：定位到“The rise of in-home pet care”部分，原文指出城市工人返乡团聚时会留宠物在家，因此需要宠物照顾服务，A选项符合；B选项“喜欢把宠物留给陌生人”未提及，C选项是宠物照顾的要求而非原因，D选项“新的有趣的生意”不是流行的原因，故选A。
55题：三个新闻分别涉及年轻人返乡消费习惯变化、乡村休闲方式变化、宠物照顾方式变化，均体现人们思维和行为的改变，B选项符合；A选项仅部分内容，C选项仅部分内容，D选项“大城市”与原文“小镇、乡村”不符，故选B。
【答案】51.C 52.B 53.A 54.A 55.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题，考查细节定位、主旨归纳能力，内容贴近生活，难度适中，需学生准确抓取原文关键信息，理解文章核心内容。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
51题：文章主要围绕年轻人春节返乡时的生活方式（消费习惯、乡村体验、宠物照顾）展开，属于生活类内容，对应网站的LIFESTYLE板块，故选C。
52题：第一段核心内容是年轻人春节返乡时带回城市的消费习惯，带动小镇酒店预订增长，B选项贴合主旨；A选项范围过大，C选项“大城市”与原文“小镇”不符，D选项与原文“不是待在家”矛盾，故选B。
53题：定位到“Back to the countryside, into the field”部分，原文提到30岁的办公室职员，称城市忙碌远离自然，在田野能放松亲近自然，故②④正确，①未提及，③年龄错误，故选A。
54题：定位到“The rise of in-home pet care”部分，原文指出城市工人返乡团聚时会留宠物在家，因此需要宠物照顾服务，A选项符合；B选项“喜欢把宠物留给陌生人”未提及，C选项是宠物照顾的要求而非原因，D选项“新的有趣的生意”不是流行的原因，故选A。
55题：三个新闻分别涉及年轻人返乡消费习惯变化、乡村休闲方式变化、宠物照顾方式变化，均体现人们思维和行为的改变，B选项符合；A选项仅部分内容，C选项仅部分内容，D选项“大城市”与原文“小镇、乡村”不符，故选B。
【答案】51.C 52.B 53.A 54.A 55.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题，考查细节定位、主旨归纳能力，内容贴近生活，难度适中，需学生准确抓取原文关键信息，理解文章核心内容。
【难度系数】0.6
