一、补全对话,每空词数不限。
A: Hi, Kate. Come in, please.
B: Thank you. Wow, you have so many plants in your house.
A: Yes, I like them.
B:1.
A: Because I think they can make my house more beautiful.
B: Well, it's not easy to grow them.
A: Yes, but interesting. 2.
B: Yes, I do. 3.
A: Why?
B: Because they can play with me.
A:4.
B: Two dogs.
A: Dogs are friendly animals. 5.
B: Every morning and afternoon, I take them out for a walk and play with them.
A: Hi, Kate. Come in, please.
B: Thank you. Wow, you have so many plants in your house.
A: Yes, I like them.
B:1.
Why do you like them
?A: Because I think they can make my house more beautiful.
B: Well, it's not easy to grow them.
A: Yes, but interesting. 2.
Do you like plants
?B: Yes, I do. 3.
But I like animals better
.A: Why?
B: Because they can play with me.
A:4.
That must be interesting
. What animals do you keep?B: Two dogs.
A: Dogs are friendly animals. 5.
When do you play with them
?B: Every morning and afternoon, I take them out for a walk and play with them.
答案
1. Why do you like them 2. Do you like plants 3. But I like animals better 4. That must be interesting 5. When do you play with them
解析
【分析】补全对话需依据上下文的问答逻辑推导内容:第1空由答句的Because可知是询问原因;第2空由答句的Yes, I do可知是Do开头的一般疑问句,结合前文话题推导;第3空由后文关于动物的原因表述,推导转折句;第4空回应前文动物的作用,推导认同类表达;第5空由答句的时间表述,推导询问时间的问句。
【解析】1. 答句用Because说明原因,故用Why引导的特殊疑问句,对应“Why do you like them”;2. 答句为Yes, I do,故为Do开头的一般疑问句,结合前文讨论的plants,对应“Do you like plants”;3. 后文提到动物能陪伴自己,故用转折句表达更喜欢动物,对应“But I like animals better”;4. 前文说动物能陪玩,故回应“That must be interesting”;5. 答句是时间,故用When引导的特殊疑问句,对应“When do you play with them”。
【答案】1. Why do you like them 2. Do you like plants 3. But I like animals better 4. That must be interesting 5. When do you play with them
【知识点】日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】本题考查日常交际中的对话补全,需结合上下文的问答逻辑推导答案,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 答句用Because说明原因,故用Why引导的特殊疑问句,对应“Why do you like them”;2. 答句为Yes, I do,故为Do开头的一般疑问句,结合前文讨论的plants,对应“Do you like plants”;3. 后文提到动物能陪伴自己,故用转折句表达更喜欢动物,对应“But I like animals better”;4. 前文说动物能陪玩,故回应“That must be interesting”;5. 答句是时间,故用When引导的特殊疑问句,对应“When do you play with them”。
【答案】1. Why do you like them 2. Do you like plants 3. But I like animals better 4. That must be interesting 5. When do you play with them
【知识点】日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】本题考查日常交际中的对话补全,需结合上下文的问答逻辑推导答案,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
二、阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways.
The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other things. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food. 6.
It's not easy for man to live on earth either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade. 7.
The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought and floods. However, in many parts of the world, many people don't know the third important way. 8.
10.
A. Man wants to make money from trees.
B. Now you know the importance of protecting trees.
C. Without trees, many animals could not live on ear
D. The results are even worse.
E. On a hot summer day, people are looking forward to having a rest under the shade of a tree.
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways.
The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other things. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food. 6.
C
It's not easy for man to live on earth either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade. 7.
E
You can know how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought and floods. However, in many parts of the world, many people don't know the third important way. 8.
A
So they cut down a large number of trees. And they don't plant or look after new trees. At last they will find they lose trees. 9. D
Because if there are no trees, the rain falls on the hard ground and flows away, causing floods.10.
B
If you don't do so, you will find you have lost the best friends in the end.A. Man wants to make money from trees.
B. Now you know the importance of protecting trees.
C. Without trees, many animals could not live on ear
D. The results are even worse.
E. On a hot summer day, people are looking forward to having a rest under the shade of a tree.
答案
6. C 7. E 8. A 9. D 10. B
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的句子还原题,需结合上下文的逻辑关系(如因果、承接、递进等)和语境,匹配方框内的选项,使短文通顺完整。解题时先通读全文把握各段核心,再逐一分析空白处前后句的联系,选择符合语境的句子。
【解析】
6. 前文提到树为人类和动物提供食物,后文指出人类难以在地球生存,空白处需衔接动物与树的关系,选项C“Without trees, many animals could not live on earth.”符合逻辑,承接前文动物相关内容,引出后文人类的情况,故选C。
7. 前文说明树提供阴凉,后文强调树荫对人和动物的重要性,选项E“On a hot summer day, people are looking forward to having a rest under the shade of a tree.”举例说明树荫的作用,衔接前后,故选E。
8. 前文提到很多人不了解树防旱防涝的作用,后文说人们砍大量树,选项A“Man wants to make money from trees.”解释了人们砍树的原因,符合语境,故选A。
9. 前文说砍树后不种树会失去树,后文讲无树的严重后果,选项D“The results are even worse.”承接前文,引出更糟的结果,故选D。
10. 空白处为全文结尾,需总结主旨,选项B“Now you know the importance of protecting trees.”总结了保护树木的重要性,符合结尾语境,故选B。
【答案】6.C 7.E 8.A 9.D 10.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、句子还原
【点评】本题考查英语阅读中句子还原的能力,要求学生理清上下文逻辑关系,结合语境选择合适句子,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】
6. 前文提到树为人类和动物提供食物,后文指出人类难以在地球生存,空白处需衔接动物与树的关系,选项C“Without trees, many animals could not live on earth.”符合逻辑,承接前文动物相关内容,引出后文人类的情况,故选C。
7. 前文说明树提供阴凉,后文强调树荫对人和动物的重要性,选项E“On a hot summer day, people are looking forward to having a rest under the shade of a tree.”举例说明树荫的作用,衔接前后,故选E。
8. 前文提到很多人不了解树防旱防涝的作用,后文说人们砍大量树,选项A“Man wants to make money from trees.”解释了人们砍树的原因,符合语境,故选A。
9. 前文说砍树后不种树会失去树,后文讲无树的严重后果,选项D“The results are even worse.”承接前文,引出更糟的结果,故选D。
10. 空白处为全文结尾,需总结主旨,选项B“Now you know the importance of protecting trees.”总结了保护树木的重要性,符合结尾语境,故选B。
【答案】6.C 7.E 8.A 9.D 10.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、句子还原
【点评】本题考查英语阅读中句子还原的能力,要求学生理清上下文逻辑关系,结合语境选择合适句子,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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