【例2】根据汉语提示完成句子
猎人向那只鸟射击,但没射中。
The hunter
【答案】shot at

猎人向那只鸟射击,但没射中。
The hunter
shot
at
the bird but missed it.【答案】shot at
答案
shot at
解析
【分析】首先观察句子后半部分的谓语动词是missed(miss的过去式),确定句子为一般过去时,因此前半句的动词需用过去式;其次区分shoot和shoot at的用法:shoot表示“射中”,shoot at表示“向……射击”(强调动作),结合语境“向那只鸟射击”,应使用shoot at的过去式。
【解析】句子中“but missed it”表明动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时;“向那只鸟射击”强调射击的动作,对应短语shoot at,其过去式为shot at,因此填入shot at。
【答案】shot at
【知识点】动词短语,一般过去时
【点评】本题考查易混动词短语shoot与shoot at的用法及一般过去时的时态变化,需准确把握短语含义和时态规则。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】句子中“but missed it”表明动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时;“向那只鸟射击”强调射击的动作,对应短语shoot at,其过去式为shot at,因此填入shot at。
【答案】shot at
【知识点】动词短语,一般过去时
【点评】本题考查易混动词短语shoot与shoot at的用法及一般过去时的时态变化,需准确把握短语含义和时态规则。
【难度系数】0.3
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 这些植物在温暖的阳光下似乎长得更快。
The plants
2. 我们在车间里用这个工具来砍木头。
We
3. 客人可以随意使用游泳池和健身房。
Guests can
4. 他在去中国旅行时买了一把折扇作为纪念品。
He bought a
5. 爱情是历史上文学作品中最受欢迎的主题之一。
Love is
1. 这些植物在温暖的阳光下似乎长得更快。
The plants
seem
to
grow
faster
in the warm sunlight.2. 我们在车间里用这个工具来砍木头。
We
use
this
tool
for
cutting wood in the workshop.3. 客人可以随意使用游泳池和健身房。
Guests can
feel
free
to
use
the swimming pool and the gym.4. 他在去中国旅行时买了一把折扇作为纪念品。
He bought a
folding
fan
as a souvenir during his trip to China.5. 爱情是历史上文学作品中最受欢迎的主题之一。
Love is
one
of
the
most popular
subjects
in literature throughout history.答案
1. seem to grow faster
2. use this tool for
3. feel free to use
4. folding fan
5. one of the most popular subjects
2. use this tool for
3. feel free to use
4. folding fan
5. one of the most popular subjects
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语提示补全英语句子的题型,需结合汉语语义匹配对应的英语固定短语、常用搭配及语法结构。第1题需掌握“似乎做某事”的固定表达;第2题需注意“用某物做某事(接动名词)”的介词搭配;第3题需牢记“随意做某事”的固定短语;第4题需记住“折扇”的名词短语;第5题需运用“最……之一”的最高级结构。
【解析】1. 汉语“似乎长得更快”对应固定搭配seem to do sth,“长得更快”为grow faster,主语the plants为复数,用原形seem,故填seem to grow faster;2. 汉语“用这个工具来”对应use this tool,“用来做某事(接动名词)”用介词for,故填use this tool for;3. 汉语“随意使用”对应固定短语feel free to use,符合语法结构,故填feel free to use;4. 汉语“折扇”的固定英语表达为folding fan,故填folding fan;5. 汉语“最受欢迎的主题之一”需用“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构,“主题”为subject,故填one of the most popular subjects。
【答案】1. seem to grow faster 2. use this tool for 3. feel free to use 4. folding fan 5. one of the most popular subjects
【知识点】动词短语固定搭配、名词短语、形容词最高级
【点评】本题为基础英语补全句题型,考察常用固定短语、语法结构的运用,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇与搭配。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 汉语“似乎长得更快”对应固定搭配seem to do sth,“长得更快”为grow faster,主语the plants为复数,用原形seem,故填seem to grow faster;2. 汉语“用这个工具来”对应use this tool,“用来做某事(接动名词)”用介词for,故填use this tool for;3. 汉语“随意使用”对应固定短语feel free to use,符合语法结构,故填feel free to use;4. 汉语“折扇”的固定英语表达为folding fan,故填folding fan;5. 汉语“最受欢迎的主题之一”需用“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构,“主题”为subject,故填one of the most popular subjects。
【答案】1. seem to grow faster 2. use this tool for 3. feel free to use 4. folding fan 5. one of the most popular subjects
【知识点】动词短语固定搭配、名词短语、形容词最高级
【点评】本题为基础英语补全句题型,考察常用固定短语、语法结构的运用,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇与搭配。
【难度系数】0.6
二、补全对话
根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
Mike: Look, Amy! 1.
Amy: Yes. This plant can grow up to 25 metres. It is a kind of interesting plant.
Mike: 2. It looks like a handsome boy.
Amy: Yes, and it is an amazing plant. 3. ______ And one day, if it begins to grow, it will grow twenty centimetres every day.
Mike: But why can't we see the flowers?
Amy: The bamboo can only blossom(开花)once in its life. 4.
Mike: That's too bad. 5. It's cool in the summer.
Amy: That's true.
A. It has long stems and green leaves.
B. How tall the bamboo is!
C. As soon as it blossoms, it will die.
D. When it is young, it hides
der the ground for many years.
E. But I like the bamboo forest.
F. It is going to get dark.
G. It can be used to make many kinds of furniture.
根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
Mike: Look, Amy! 1.
Amy: Yes. This plant can grow up to 25 metres. It is a kind of interesting plant.
Mike: 2. It looks like a handsome boy.
Amy: Yes, and it is an amazing plant. 3. ______ And one day, if it begins to grow, it will grow twenty centimetres every day.
Mike: But why can't we see the flowers?
Amy: The bamboo can only blossom(开花)once in its life. 4.
Mike: That's too bad. 5. It's cool in the summer.
Amy: That's true.
A. It has long stems and green leaves.
B. How tall the bamboo is!
C. As soon as it blossoms, it will die.
D. When it is young, it hides
E. But I like the bamboo forest.
F. It is going to get dark.
G. It can be used to make many kinds of furniture.
答案
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. E
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. E
解析
【分析】
本题为英语补全对话题,需结合上下文语境、句子逻辑匹配选项。首先梳理对话围绕“竹子”展开,依次分析每个空白处前后的内容,对应选项的语义,排除多余选项(F、G),最终确定匹配项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文Amy提到“This plant can grow up to 25 metres”,说明Mike在感叹竹子的高度,对应选项B“How tall the bamboo is!”,故选B。
2. 第2空:后文描述“It looks like a handsome boy”,说明此处需描述竹子的外形特征,对应选项A“It has long stems and green leaves”,故选A。
3. 第3空:后文提到“if it begins to grow, it will grow twenty centimetres every day”,说明此处讲竹子生长初期的状态,对应选项D“When it is young, it hides under the ground for many years”,故选D。
4. 第4空:前文说明“The bamboo can only blossom once in its life”,此处需说明开花后的结果,对应选项C“As soon as it blossoms, it will die”,故选C。
5. 第5空:后文提到“It's cool in the summer”,说明此处表达对竹林的喜爱,对应选项E“But I like the bamboo forest”,故选E。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E
【知识点】
补全对话、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕竹子的特征展开补全对话,考查学生对英语语境和逻辑关系的理解能力,需结合上下文语义匹配选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语补全对话题,需结合上下文语境、句子逻辑匹配选项。首先梳理对话围绕“竹子”展开,依次分析每个空白处前后的内容,对应选项的语义,排除多余选项(F、G),最终确定匹配项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文Amy提到“This plant can grow up to 25 metres”,说明Mike在感叹竹子的高度,对应选项B“How tall the bamboo is!”,故选B。
2. 第2空:后文描述“It looks like a handsome boy”,说明此处需描述竹子的外形特征,对应选项A“It has long stems and green leaves”,故选A。
3. 第3空:后文提到“if it begins to grow, it will grow twenty centimetres every day”,说明此处讲竹子生长初期的状态,对应选项D“When it is young, it hides under the ground for many years”,故选D。
4. 第4空:前文说明“The bamboo can only blossom once in its life”,此处需说明开花后的结果,对应选项C“As soon as it blossoms, it will die”,故选C。
5. 第5空:后文提到“It's cool in the summer”,说明此处表达对竹林的喜爱,对应选项E“But I like the bamboo forest”,故选E。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E
【知识点】
补全对话、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕竹子的特征展开补全对话,考查学生对英语语境和逻辑关系的理解能力,需结合上下文语义匹配选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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