2026年同步解析与测评学考练八年级英语上册人教版甘肃专版第54页答案
二、短文填空
用方框中所给词或短语填空,每个词或短语限用一次。

Chen Jie showed Ella a beautiful 1.
folding fan
she bought last year. Ella noticed there was a 2.
painting of
bamboo on it. Chen Jie explained that bamboo is one of 3.
the most popular subjects
in Chinese paintings and it is 4.
a symbol of
goodness in Chinese culture.
Ella was curious about where Chen Jie got the fan. Chen Jie told her it was from the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan, which is the 5.
largest and oldest
bamboo forest in China. She learnt 6.
a lot of
interesting things there. Chen Jie shared that bamboo is one of the 7.
fastest-growing
plants. Some types of bamboo can grow almost one metre in just one day. It’s also one of the 8.
most useful
plants in the world. People can use it to build houses, 9.
make tools
and instruments. Ella remembered that pandas love to eat bamboo too. Chen Jie added that people also eat 10.
bamboo shoots
, which are really delicious.

答案

1. folding fan
2. painting of
3. the most popular subjects
4. a symbol of
5. largest and oldest
6. a lot of
7. fastest-growing
8. most useful
9. make tools
10. bamboo shoots

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,理解上下文语境,明确每个空所需的语义和搭配要求;再结合方框中给出的短语,利用“每个短语限用一次”的规则,匹配每个空的前后语法结构(如冠词、数词、并列结构等),逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 空前有形容词beautiful,空后是定语从句she bought,结合后文提到的“fan”,可知此处指“折扇”,填folding fan;
2. 空前是there was a,空后是bamboo,结合“在扇子上”的语境,指“竹子的画”,填painting of;
3. 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,结合“在中国画中”,填the most popular subjects;
4. 结合“在中国文化中是善良的______”,表示“象征”,填a symbol of;
5. 修饰“bamboo forest”,描述竹林的特征,填largest and oldest;
6. 修饰可数名词复数things,表示“许多”,填a lot of;
7. 后文提到“竹子一天能长近一米”,对应“生长最快的”,填fastest-growing;
8. 后文提到竹子的多种用途,对应“最有用的”,填most useful;
9. 与build houses并列,结合竹子的用途,填make tools;
10. 前文提到“吃竹子”,对应“竹笋”,填bamboo shoots。
【答案】
1. folding fan
2. painting of
3. the most popular subjects
4. a symbol of
5. largest and oldest
6. a lot of
7. fastest-growing
8. most useful
9. make tools
10. bamboo shoots
【知识点】
英语短语运用、短文填空
【点评】
本题为短语型短文填空题,需结合语境和固定搭配匹配短语,重点考查常用短语的理解与运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
【例1】单项选择
—Why do you like this restaurant so much?
—Because it is very
B
with people here. You can always see many people eating here.

A.different
B.popular
C.similar
D.special
【答案】B

答案

B

解析

【分析】
首先理解对话语境:问句询问喜欢这家餐厅的原因,答句提到“能看到很多人在这里吃饭”,说明餐厅受当地人欢迎。接着辨析各选项词义,结合语境选出符合的形容词。
【解析】
1. 分析语境:答句中“很多人在这里吃饭”表明餐厅受当地人喜爱,需选表示“受欢迎”的形容词。
2. 辨析选项:A. different(不同的),不符合语境;B. popular(受欢迎的),be popular with是固定搭配,意为“受……欢迎”,契合语境;C. similar(相似的),不符合;D. special(特别的),不符合。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;固定搭配(be popular with)
【点评】
本题为基础英语单项选择题,结合语境和固定搭配即可快速选出答案,考查日常交际用语中的形容词运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9