2026年同步解析与测评学考练八年级英语上册人教版甘肃专版第112页答案
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one knows because we never know what 1.
will happen
(happen) in the future. But it is very interesting to make some predictions.
Water 2.
will become
(become) as expensive as oil (油) because many rivers will dry up. We will have to save water and pay 3.
more
(much) for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and crowded with people. There will be 4.
fewer
(few) trees and more pollution. The environment will be in great danger.
Each family 5.
will have
(have) a robot. You can ask it to do almost everything for you. It 6.
will be
(be) with you 24 hours a day. The robot 7.
will look
(look) like a human. It can talk with you and make you happy. You won't know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will have 8.
less
(little) time to work and more time to travel.
The vehicles (交通工具) 9.
will fly
(fly) freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings. They 10.
will take
(take) you to any place.

答案

1. will happen 2. will become 3. more 4. fewer
5. will have 6. will be 7. will look 8. less
9. will fly 10. will take

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合语境、时态标志词及比较级规则确定单词的正确形式。首先,句中"in the future""will"等提示需用一般将来时;"than before"等标志词提示需用形容词/副词的比较级;同时要注意主谓一致等语法细节,逐一匹配每个空格的语法需求。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语"in the future"可知,此处用一般将来时,故填will happen;
2. 后文"because many rivers will dry up"提示描述未来情况,用一般将来时,故填will become;
3. 由"than before"可知,此处用much的比较级more,故填more;
4. 修饰可数名词trees,且与后面"more pollution"对应,用few的比较级fewer,故填fewer;
5. 描述未来每个家庭的情况,用一般将来时,故填will have;
6. 描述未来机器人的状态,用一般将来时,故填will be;
7. 描述未来机器人的样子,用一般将来时,故填will look;
8. 与后面"more time"对应,用little的比较级less,故填less;
9. 描述未来交通工具的情况,用一般将来时,故填will fly;
10. 描述未来交通工具的功能,用一般将来时,故填will take。
【答案】
1. will happen 2. will become 3. more 4. fewer 5. will have 6. will be 7. will look 8. less 9. will fly 10. will take
【知识点】
一般将来时、形容词比较级、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识,聚焦一般将来时的运用和形容词比较级的变形,需学生结合语境判断时态与形式,难度适中,适合考察初中阶段语法掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.4
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
guest, everywhere, service, expert, creativity
1. The hotel provides excellent
service
to make the guests feel at home.
2. The famous
expert
in this field gave us a wonderful lecture.
3. You can find beautiful flowers
everywhere
in the park in spring.
4. The company encourages its employees'
creativity
to develop new products.
5. The
guests
at the party were all enjoying themselves.

答案

1. service
2. expert
3. everywhere
4. creativity
5. guests

解析

【分析】
首先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合方框内单词的词义、词性,以及句子的语法要求(如名词单复数、词性搭配)选择合适单词并调整形式:
1. 酒店需提供服务让客人舒适,对应表“服务”的名词;
2. 某领域的知名人士做讲座,对应表“专家”的名词;
3. 描述花的分布位置,对应表“到处”的副词;
4. 公司鼓励员工的创新能力,对应表“创造力”的名词;
5. 派对上的人玩得开心,由be动词were可知主语为复数,需调整名词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:酒店提供优质服务让客人有宾至如归的感觉。provide后接名词作宾语,service(服务)符合语境,为不可数名词,无需变形,故填service;
2. 句意:这个领域的著名专家给我们做了精彩讲座。expert(专家)是可数名词单数,符合“领域知名人士”的语境,故填expert;
3. 句意:春天你在公园到处都能找到漂亮的花。everywhere(到处)是副词,作地点状语,符合句意,故填everywhere;
4. 句意:公司鼓励员工的创造力来开发新产品。creativity(创造力)是不可数名词,符合“鼓励创新能力”的语境,故填creativity;
5. 句意:派对上的客人们都玩得开心。由be动词were可知主语为复数,guest(客人)的复数形式是guests,故填guests。
【答案】
1. service
2. expert
3. everywhere
4. creativity
5. guests
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词的适当形式
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合句意和语法要求选择并调整单词形式,是英语基础练习的常见题型,有助于巩固词汇与语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6