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一、[跨学科·语文]完形填空。
语篇类型 记叙文 素材内容 朱自清《背影》 立德树人 感恩家庭意识
Father’s Back is a great work (作品) of Zhu Ziqing. It’s about a father’s love for his son.
The son will go to Beijing for study. His father takes 1 to the train station. The father helps him to get everything 2 in the station before the son leaves. And he 3 the son to look after himself at school and work hard. He says, “You will face new 4. You have to do things all by yourself. But remember I am still here to help you.”
Then he sees someone selling 5 on the other platform. They are his son’s favourite fruit, 6 he decides to buy some for the son. But the father is old. It’s 7 for him to get there and he walks slowly. When the son 8 the father from behind, tears run down his face.
The moment at the station becomes a wonderful memory 9 the son. Fathers get aged, but their 10 for the children will never change.
1. (
2. (
3. (
4. (
5. (
6. (
7. (
8. (
9. (
10. (
★以读促写 (2分) 得分□
11. What do you think of your father’s back? And why?
语篇类型 记叙文 素材内容 朱自清《背影》 立德树人 感恩家庭意识
Father’s Back is a great work (作品) of Zhu Ziqing. It’s about a father’s love for his son.
The son will go to Beijing for study. His father takes 1 to the train station. The father helps him to get everything 2 in the station before the son leaves. And he 3 the son to look after himself at school and work hard. He says, “You will face new 4. You have to do things all by yourself. But remember I am still here to help you.”
Then he sees someone selling 5 on the other platform. They are his son’s favourite fruit, 6 he decides to buy some for the son. But the father is old. It’s 7 for him to get there and he walks slowly. When the son 8 the father from behind, tears run down his face.
The moment at the station becomes a wonderful memory 9 the son. Fathers get aged, but their 10 for the children will never change.
1. (
D
) A. me B. you C. her D. him2. (
B
) A. new B. ready C. wrong D. interesting3. (
D
) A. shows B. helps C. sends D. tells4. (
A
) A. problems B. friends C. hobbies D. games5. (
C
) A. eggs B. cakes C. oranges D. candies6. (
A
) A. so B. but C. or D. and7. (
B
) A. sad B. hard C. busy D. careful8. (
A
) A. watches B. welcomes C. visits D. meets9. (
C
) A. in B. with C. for D. about10. (
B
) A. life B. love C. advice D. talk★以读促写 (2分) 得分□
11. What do you think of your father’s back? And why?
I think it's strong and great.
Because it carries my whole family.
答案
1~5: DBDAC
6~10: ABACB
11. I think it's strong and great. Because it carries my whole family.
6~10: ABACB
11. I think it's strong and great. Because it carries my whole family.
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（朱自清《背影》的父子情），再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一解题：1-10题侧重词汇运用与语境匹配，第11题需结合主旨表达观点。
【解析】
1. 指代前文的son（儿子），用宾格him，故选D。
2. 固定搭配get ready意为“准备好”，符合父亲帮儿子整理车站事宜的语境，故选B。
3. 固定搭配tell sb to do sth意为“告诉某人做某事”，此处指父亲叮嘱儿子，故选D。
4. 去北京学习会面对新问题，problems符合语境，故选A。
5. 后文提到是儿子最喜欢的水果，选项中oranges是水果，故选C。
6. 前半句说看到是儿子喜欢的，后半句决定买，是因果关系，用so，故选A。
7. 父亲年老，去对面站台对他来说很难，hard符合语境，故选B。
8. 儿子从后面注视父亲，watches符合语境，故选A。
9. 固定用法a memory for sb意为“对某人来说的记忆”，故选C。
10. 主旨是父亲对孩子的爱，love符合语境，故选B。
11. 结合《背影》中父亲的形象，表达对父亲背影的赞美，答案为I think it's strong and great. Because it carries my whole family.
【答案】
1~5: DBDAC；6~10: ABACB；11. I think it's strong and great. Because it carries my whole family.
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本题跨学科结合语文课文《背影》，既考查英语完形填空的词汇、语法运用能力，又渗透感恩教育，引导学生体会父子情深，题目难度适中，符合初中英语考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（朱自清《背影》的父子情），再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一解题：1-10题侧重词汇运用与语境匹配，第11题需结合主旨表达观点。
【解析】
1. 指代前文的son（儿子），用宾格him，故选D。
2. 固定搭配get ready意为“准备好”，符合父亲帮儿子整理车站事宜的语境，故选B。
3. 固定搭配tell sb to do sth意为“告诉某人做某事”，此处指父亲叮嘱儿子，故选D。
4. 去北京学习会面对新问题，problems符合语境，故选A。
5. 后文提到是儿子最喜欢的水果，选项中oranges是水果，故选C。
6. 前半句说看到是儿子喜欢的，后半句决定买，是因果关系，用so，故选A。
7. 父亲年老，去对面站台对他来说很难，hard符合语境，故选B。
8. 儿子从后面注视父亲，watches符合语境，故选A。
9. 固定用法a memory for sb意为“对某人来说的记忆”，故选C。
10. 主旨是父亲对孩子的爱，love符合语境，故选B。
11. 结合《背影》中父亲的形象，表达对父亲背影的赞美，答案为I think it's strong and great. Because it carries my whole family.
【答案】
1~5: DBDAC；6~10: ABACB；11. I think it's strong and great. Because it carries my whole family.
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本题跨学科结合语文课文《背影》，既考查英语完形填空的词汇、语法运用能力，又渗透感恩教育，引导学生体会父子情深，题目难度适中，符合初中英语考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、［2025·合肥月考］阅读理解。
语篇类型·素材内容·新 立德树人
教育报道 好爸爸家长会 培养家庭共育观念
“Dads Only!” School Meeting
A school in Hangzhou is holding a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting! Why? Because usually, moms go to these meetings, and dads are often absent. In 67.5% of Chinese families, moms help kids with homework. This meeting hopes to make dads play a bigger role in children’s growth.
Why Dads Miss Meetings
Some dads say:
× “I am too busy with work.”
× “Traditionally, dads make money, and moms do family things. School meetings feel like a mom’s job.”
× “I am not good at talking to teachers. My wife is better.”
× “In fact, I just want to relax.”
A Dad’s Advice
Luo Xuepeng, a teacher and dad, says, “Dads help kids grow! Rational（理性的）dads help kids develop（形成）good habits and become outgoing.”
Finland’s Example
In Finland（芬兰）, dads spend MORE time with kids than moms — the only developed country（发达国家）where this happens!
Experts（专家）Say
When dads spend time with kids, children:
√ do better in math
√ feel confident（自信的）
√ handle（处理）stress better
√ make more friends
This school shows: Dads matter!
12. (
A. To make dads talk better.
B. To make dads help kids more.
C. To give advice to dads only.
D. To help dads relax only.
13. (
A.参加 B.想念 C.丢失 D.错过
14. (
A. P.E. B. Drawing.
C. Math. D. Singing.
15. (
A. How dads relax.
B. Why moms go to meetings.
C. Dads matter in kids’ growth.
D. A school in Finland.
积累
联系上文，完成知识积累。 （13分）
英汉互译。
1. help sb. with sth.
2. play a role in
3. 忙于……
4. make money
5. 擅长……
6. 和……交谈
7. 事实上
8. develop good habits
9. make friends
拓展
按要求写出单词的适当形式。
10. tradition —
—
11. grow —
语篇类型·素材内容·新 立德树人
教育报道 好爸爸家长会 培养家庭共育观念
“Dads Only!” School Meeting
A school in Hangzhou is holding a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting! Why? Because usually, moms go to these meetings, and dads are often absent. In 67.5% of Chinese families, moms help kids with homework. This meeting hopes to make dads play a bigger role in children’s growth.
Why Dads Miss Meetings
Some dads say:
× “I am too busy with work.”
× “Traditionally, dads make money, and moms do family things. School meetings feel like a mom’s job.”
× “I am not good at talking to teachers. My wife is better.”
× “In fact, I just want to relax.”
A Dad’s Advice
Luo Xuepeng, a teacher and dad, says, “Dads help kids grow! Rational（理性的）dads help kids develop（形成）good habits and become outgoing.”
Finland’s Example
In Finland（芬兰）, dads spend MORE time with kids than moms — the only developed country（发达国家）where this happens!
Experts（专家）Say
When dads spend time with kids, children:
√ do better in math
√ feel confident（自信的）
√ handle（处理）stress better
√ make more friends
This school shows: Dads matter!
12. (
B
) Why does the Hangzhou school hold a “dads only” meeting?A. To make dads talk better.
B. To make dads help kids more.
C. To give advice to dads only.
D. To help dads relax only.
13. (
D
) The underlined word “Miss” probably means “”.A.参加 B.想念 C.丢失 D.错过
14. (
C
) What can kids do better in with dads’ company?A. P.E. B. Drawing.
C. Math. D. Singing.
15. (
C
) What is the main idea of this passage?A. How dads relax.
B. Why moms go to meetings.
C. Dads matter in kids’ growth.
D. A school in Finland.
积累
联系上文，完成知识积累。 （13分）
英汉互译。
1. help sb. with sth.
帮助某人做某事
2. play a role in
在……中起作用
3. 忙于……
be busy with
4. make money
挣钱
5. 擅长……
be good at/do well in
6. 和……交谈
talk to
7. 事实上
in fact
8. develop good habits
形成好习惯
9. make friends
交朋友
拓展
按要求写出单词的适当形式。
10. tradition —
traditional
（形容词）—
traditionally
（副词）11. grow —
growth
（名词）— grow up
（短语，长大）答案
12~15: BDCC
积累
1.帮助某人做某事 2.在……中起作用
3. be busy with 4.挣钱 5. be good at/do well in
6. talk to 7. in fact 8.形成好习惯 9.交朋友
拓展
10. traditional; traditionally
11. growth;grow up
积累
1.帮助某人做某事 2.在……中起作用
3. be busy with 4.挣钱 5. be good at/do well in
6. talk to 7. in fact 8.形成好习惯 9.交朋友
拓展
10. traditional; traditionally
11. growth;grow up
解析
【分析】
本题包含英语阅读理解、词汇积累与拓展三部分。阅读理解需通过定位题目关键词，回到原文匹配对应信息来选答案；词汇题考查固定短语和词形转换，需结合所学英语基础知识作答。
【解析】
阅读理解部分
12. 定位原文第一段最后一句“This meeting hopes to make dads play a bigger role in children’s growth.”，可知举办“爸爸专属家长会”的目的是让爸爸更多参与孩子成长，对应选项B，故选B。
13. 结合上下文“dads are often absent”（爸爸常缺席家长会），可知“Miss”在此处意为“错过”，故选D。
14. 定位原文“Experts Say”板块的“do better in math”，可知在爸爸陪伴下孩子数学表现更好，故选C。
15. 全文围绕“爸爸在孩子成长中的重要性”展开，对应选项C，故选C。
积累（英汉互译）
1. help sb. with sth. 对应“帮助某人做某事”；
2. play a role in 对应“在……中起作用”；
3. “忙于……”对应固定短语be busy with；
4. make money 对应“挣钱”；
5. “擅长……”对应be good at/do well in；
6. “和……交谈”对应talk to；
7. “事实上”对应in fact；
8. develop good habits 对应“形成好习惯”；
9. make friends 对应“交朋友”。
拓展（词形转换）
10. tradition的形容词为traditional，副词为traditionally；
11. grow的名词为growth，“长大”的短语为grow up。
【答案】
12~15: BDCC
积累：
1.帮助某人做某事 2.在……中起作用 3.be busy with 4.挣钱 5.be good at/do well in 6.talk to 7.in fact 8.形成好习惯 9.交朋友
拓展：
10. traditional; traditionally 11. growth; grow up
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、固定短语、词形变化
【点评】
本题结合家庭教育主题，考查学生的英语阅读能力、基础短语掌握及词形转换能力，贴近生活，体现立德树人的教育理念，题型基础，适合巩固英语知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题包含英语阅读理解、词汇积累与拓展三部分。阅读理解需通过定位题目关键词，回到原文匹配对应信息来选答案；词汇题考查固定短语和词形转换，需结合所学英语基础知识作答。
【解析】
阅读理解部分
12. 定位原文第一段最后一句“This meeting hopes to make dads play a bigger role in children’s growth.”，可知举办“爸爸专属家长会”的目的是让爸爸更多参与孩子成长，对应选项B，故选B。
13. 结合上下文“dads are often absent”（爸爸常缺席家长会），可知“Miss”在此处意为“错过”，故选D。
14. 定位原文“Experts Say”板块的“do better in math”，可知在爸爸陪伴下孩子数学表现更好，故选C。
15. 全文围绕“爸爸在孩子成长中的重要性”展开，对应选项C，故选C。
积累（英汉互译）
1. help sb. with sth. 对应“帮助某人做某事”；
2. play a role in 对应“在……中起作用”；
3. “忙于……”对应固定短语be busy with；
4. make money 对应“挣钱”；
5. “擅长……”对应be good at/do well in；
6. “和……交谈”对应talk to；
7. “事实上”对应in fact；
8. develop good habits 对应“形成好习惯”；
9. make friends 对应“交朋友”。
拓展（词形转换）
10. tradition的形容词为traditional，副词为traditionally；
11. grow的名词为growth，“长大”的短语为grow up。
【答案】
12~15: BDCC
积累：
1.帮助某人做某事 2.在……中起作用 3.be busy with 4.挣钱 5.be good at/do well in 6.talk to 7.in fact 8.形成好习惯 9.交朋友
拓展：
10. traditional; traditionally 11. growth; grow up
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、固定短语、词形变化
【点评】
本题结合家庭教育主题，考查学生的英语阅读能力、基础短语掌握及词形转换能力，贴近生活，体现立德树人的教育理念，题型基础，适合巩固英语知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
