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三、任务型阅读。 (6分) 得分
语篇类型 素材内容·新 立德树人
议论文 解码汉字“家” 弘扬中华优秀传统文化
All of us know the Chinese character(汉字)“家”. It means home and family in Chinese. Then do you know about its story?
In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. Why is the pig in the house? Well, “ 家 ” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”.
There are some old sayings about this character. Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone.
Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good listeners. Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old boy from Hunan. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang so he can’t see his family often. The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots (根) are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home,” he says.
Home is where life begins and love never ends. So what does home mean to you?
16. What does the character “豕” mean in Chinese? (不超过5个词)
17. What does Xu Li always do when she is sad? (不超过15个词)
18. What do you think of your home? (不超过15个词)
语篇类型 素材内容·新 立德树人
议论文 解码汉字“家” 弘扬中华优秀传统文化
All of us know the Chinese character(汉字)“家”. It means home and family in Chinese. Then do you know about its story?
In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. Why is the pig in the house? Well, “ 家 ” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”.
There are some old sayings about this character. Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone.
Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good listeners. Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old boy from Hunan. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang so he can’t see his family often. The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots (根) are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home,” he says.
Home is where life begins and love never ends. So what does home mean to you?
16. What does the character “豕” mean in Chinese? (不超过5个词)
Pig.
17. What does Xu Li always do when she is sad? (不超过15个词)
She goes home and talks with her parents or her sister.
18. What do you think of your home? (不超过15个词)
I think my home is warm and full of love.
答案
16. Pig.
17. She goes home and talks with her parents or her sister.
18. I think my home is warm and full of love.
17. She goes home and talks with her parents or her sister.
18. I think my home is warm and full of love.
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读的细节理解类题目，需根据题干关键词回到原文定位对应信息，再按字数要求提取答案。第16题定位“豕”的含义，第17题定位Xu Li难过时的行为，第18题结合原文对家的描述作答。
【解析】16. 根据原文第二段“In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”.”可知，“豕”意为猪，故答案为Pig。17. 根据原文第四段Xu Li的表述“When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister.”可知，她难过时会回家和父母或姐姐/妹妹交谈，故答案为She goes home and talks with her parents or her sister。18. 结合原文中“Home is a place full of love”“it’s so warm and comfortable to be home”等内容，可回答I think my home is warm and full of love。
【答案】16. Pig. 17. She goes home and talks with her parents or her sister. 18. I think my home is warm and full of love.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题以汉字“家”为载体，融合中华优秀传统文化与立德树人理念，考查学生的信息定位与提取能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】16. 根据原文第二段“In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”.”可知，“豕”意为猪，故答案为Pig。17. 根据原文第四段Xu Li的表述“When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister.”可知，她难过时会回家和父母或姐姐/妹妹交谈，故答案为She goes home and talks with her parents or her sister。18. 结合原文中“Home is a place full of love”“it’s so warm and comfortable to be home”等内容，可回答I think my home is warm and full of love。
【答案】16. Pig. 17. She goes home and talks with her parents or her sister. 18. I think my home is warm and full of love.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题以汉字“家”为载体，融合中华优秀传统文化与立德树人理念，考查学生的信息定位与提取能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
