(
A.come true
B.comes true
C.coming true
D.to come true
B
)9. Joan wants to be a famous volleyball player. She works hard and hopes her dream .A.come true
B.comes true
C.coming true
D.to come true
答案
9. B
解析
【分析】这道题考查宾语从句的谓语形式和主谓一致规则。首先,hope后可接省略that的宾语从句,从句主语her dream是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,据此分析各选项。
【解析】句意为:琼想成为一名著名的排球运动员,她努力训练,希望她的梦想实现。hope后接宾语从句,从句主语her dream是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。A选项为动词原形,不符合主谓一致;C选项为现在分词,不能作谓语;D选项为不定式,不符合宾语从句结构;B选项comes true是第三人称单数形式,符合要求。
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句、主谓一致
【点评】本题为英语基础题,主要考查宾语从句的谓语动词形式及主谓一致的应用,需掌握hope的用法和一般现在时中主谓一致的规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】句意为:琼想成为一名著名的排球运动员,她努力训练,希望她的梦想实现。hope后接宾语从句,从句主语her dream是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。A选项为动词原形,不符合主谓一致;C选项为现在分词,不能作谓语;D选项为不定式,不符合宾语从句结构;B选项comes true是第三人称单数形式,符合要求。
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句、主谓一致
【点评】本题为英语基础题,主要考查宾语从句的谓语动词形式及主谓一致的应用,需掌握hope的用法和一般现在时中主谓一致的规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
— I usually go to school on foot. Because my home is near our school.
A.What about you
B.How do you do
C.How are you
D.Where are you
A
)10. — I usually go to school by bike. ?— I usually go to school on foot. Because my home is near our school.
A.What about you
B.How do you do
C.How are you
D.Where are you
答案
10. A
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:第一说话人说明自己上学的方式,第二说话人回应自己的上学方式并解释原因,因此空格处需填入询问对方情况的句子。逐一分析选项:A选项意为“你呢”,用于询问对方的情况,符合语境;B选项是初次见面的问候语,不符合;C选项用于询问身体状况,不符合;D选项用于询问地点,不符合。
【解析】根据对话上下文逻辑,第一句提及自己的上学方式后,需询问对方的上学方式,结合选项:
A. What about you 用于询问对方的情况,符合语境;
B. How do you do 是初次见面问候语,排除;
C. How are you 用于询问身体状况,排除;
D. Where are you 用于询问地点,排除。
故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】日常交际用语、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中交际用语的运用,难度较低,需结合语境选择合适的表达。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据对话上下文逻辑,第一句提及自己的上学方式后,需询问对方的上学方式,结合选项:
A. What about you 用于询问对方的情况,符合语境;
B. How do you do 是初次见面问候语,排除;
C. How are you 用于询问身体状况,排除;
D. Where are you 用于询问地点,排除。
故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】日常交际用语、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中交际用语的运用,难度较低,需结合语境选择合适的表达。
【难度系数】0.8
五、信息还原。
Do you know that you are not outgoing(外向的) enough? Do you want more friends, but are you too shy? (1)
Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Brush your teeth and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. (2)
(3)
Just talk. Some people are afraid of talking because they think, “What can I say to that person?” (4)
Listen to people. You can't just talk. People will think that you only think about yourself. You have to listen to others and give your opinions.
Read the news! (5)
A. Smile more often.
B. Don't talk to others politely.
C. The following ways can help you.
D. Your friends will like
you very much.
E. Don't just stay at home and do nothing.
F. They make you feel good and comfortable.
G. But outgoing people don't even think about it.
Do you know that you are not outgoing(外向的) enough? Do you want more friends, but are you too shy? (1)
C
Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Brush your teeth and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. (2)
F
They also make you feel more confident(自信的).(3)
A
Try to smile more often at people. They will think that you are friendly. Then they'll talk to you more even if they don't know you.Just talk. Some people are afraid of talking because they think, “What can I say to that person?” (4)
G
They just go up to people and say what they think.Listen to people. You can't just talk. People will think that you only think about yourself. You have to listen to others and give your opinions.
Read the news! (5)
E
Go on the internet for news and information at home, and talk about it when you're with friends.A. Smile more often.
B. Don't talk to others politely.
C. The following ways can help you.
D. Your friends will like
E. Don't just stay at home and do nothing.
F. They make you feel good and comfortable.
G. But outgoing people don't even think about it.
答案
1. C 2. F 3. A 4. G 5. E
解析
【分析】本题为英语信息还原题,需结合上下文语境与逻辑关系选择合适的句子。第1空前文提出关于不够外向、害羞想交朋友的问题,后文是具体解决方法,需引出方法的句子;第2空前文讲保持整洁的做法,后文讲其作用,需说明做法好处的句子;第3空后文提到微笑的建议,需引出微笑的句子;第4空前文说有些人怕说话,后文讲外向者的做法,需转折对比的句子;第5空后文讲获取新闻信息的做法,需对应不要待在家的句子。
【解析】1. 第1空:前文提出问题,后文是具体方法,C选项“The following ways can help you.”可引出下文方法,故选C;2. 第2空:前文提到保持干净、穿干净衣服,F选项“They make you feel good and comfortable.”说明这些做法的好处,符合语境,故选F;3. 第3空:后文围绕微笑展开,A选项“Smile more often.”是该段主题,故选A;4. 第4空:前文说有些人怕说话,G选项“But outgoing people don't even think about it.”转折对比外向者的做法,符合逻辑,故选G;5. 第5空:后文讲上网获取信息,E选项“Don't just stay at home and do nothing.”对应不要待在家的建议,故选E。
【答案】1.C 2.F 3.A 4.G 5.E
【知识点】信息还原题、语境理解
【点评】本题考查英语语境下的信息匹配能力,需理清上下文逻辑,难度适中,学生结合日常交际逻辑即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第1空:前文提出问题,后文是具体方法,C选项“The following ways can help you.”可引出下文方法,故选C;2. 第2空:前文提到保持干净、穿干净衣服,F选项“They make you feel good and comfortable.”说明这些做法的好处,符合语境,故选F;3. 第3空:后文围绕微笑展开,A选项“Smile more often.”是该段主题,故选A;4. 第4空:前文说有些人怕说话,G选项“But outgoing people don't even think about it.”转折对比外向者的做法,符合逻辑,故选G;5. 第5空:后文讲上网获取信息,E选项“Don't just stay at home and do nothing.”对应不要待在家的建议,故选E。
【答案】1.C 2.F 3.A 4.G 5.E
【知识点】信息还原题、语境理解
【点评】本题考查英语语境下的信息匹配能力,需理清上下文逻辑,难度适中,学生结合日常交际逻辑即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.5
六、综合填空。
I have three best friends: Lucy, Jason and Mandy. Now they are talking about (1)
Lucy: My hobby is reading. I like to read books (2)
Jason: When I was (6)
Mandy: My hobby is swimming. I have swimming classes. There (8)
I have three best friends: Lucy, Jason and Mandy. Now they are talking about (1)
their
(they) hobbies.Lucy: My hobby is reading. I like to read books (2)
in
my free time. I like funny (3) stories
(story) and fairy tales(童话故事). My favourite fairy tale is The Snow Queen by Hans Christian Andersen. I usually do my reading before going to bed. Recently(最近) I have begun to read English novels. It is difficult (4) to read
(read) books in English, (5) but
I want to learn English well.Jason: When I was (6)
a
kid, I liked collecting coins(硬币). My father brought Italian, French and German coins back to me from his business trips. My coin collection was not very big and I gave it to my cousin as his birthday present. Now I don't collect coins. I'm interested in (7) writing
(write) novels. And I've sent some of my novels to a magazine agency(杂志社).Mandy: My hobby is swimming. I have swimming classes. There (8)
are
(be) six people in my group. Mr Andrew (9) teaches
(teach) us how to swim well. I can already swim very (10) quickly
(quick), but I cannot swim far. It's really an interesting skill to learn.答案
1. their 2. in 3. stories 4. to read 5. but 6. a 7. writing 8. are 9. teaches 10. quickly
解析
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配等逐一分析每个空:1. 修饰名词需用对应词性的物主代词;2. 考查固定短语搭配;3. 考查可数名词的单复数形式;4. 考查固定句型结构;5. 考查连词的逻辑关系;6. 考查不定冠词的用法;7. 考查介词后接动名词的规则;8. 考查there be句型的主谓一致;9. 考查一般现在时第三人称单数的动词变形;10. 考查副词修饰动词的用法。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词hobbies,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填their;
2. 固定搭配in one's free time表示“在某人的空闲时间”,故填in;
3. story是可数名词,此处泛指各类故事,需用复数形式,故填stories;
4. 固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”,故填to read;
5. 前句“读英语书难”与后句“想学好英语”为转折关系,故填but;
6. 此处表示“一个孩子”,kid为可数名词单数,需用不定冠词a修饰,故填a;
7. 介词in后需接动名词,故将write变为writing,填writing;
8. there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则,主语six people为复数,故be动词用are;
9. 主语Mr Andrew为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式,故teach变为teaches;
10. 此处修饰动词swim,需用副词,故将quick变为quickly,填quickly。
【答案】
1. their 2. in 3. stories 4. to read 5. but 6. a 7. writing 8. are 9. teaches 10. quickly
【知识点】
物主代词用法、固定搭配、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题为英语基础综合填空题,主要考查初中阶段核心的词汇、语法及固定搭配知识,需结合语境分析词性和句子结构,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语基础掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配等逐一分析每个空:1. 修饰名词需用对应词性的物主代词;2. 考查固定短语搭配;3. 考查可数名词的单复数形式;4. 考查固定句型结构;5. 考查连词的逻辑关系;6. 考查不定冠词的用法;7. 考查介词后接动名词的规则;8. 考查there be句型的主谓一致;9. 考查一般现在时第三人称单数的动词变形;10. 考查副词修饰动词的用法。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词hobbies,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填their;
2. 固定搭配in one's free time表示“在某人的空闲时间”,故填in;
3. story是可数名词,此处泛指各类故事,需用复数形式,故填stories;
4. 固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”,故填to read;
5. 前句“读英语书难”与后句“想学好英语”为转折关系,故填but;
6. 此处表示“一个孩子”,kid为可数名词单数,需用不定冠词a修饰,故填a;
7. 介词in后需接动名词,故将write变为writing,填writing;
8. there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则,主语six people为复数,故be动词用are;
9. 主语Mr Andrew为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式,故teach变为teaches;
10. 此处修饰动词swim,需用副词,故将quick变为quickly,填quickly。
【答案】
1. their 2. in 3. stories 4. to read 5. but 6. a 7. writing 8. are 9. teaches 10. quickly
【知识点】
物主代词用法、固定搭配、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题为英语基础综合填空题,主要考查初中阶段核心的词汇、语法及固定搭配知识,需结合语境分析词性和句子结构,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语基础掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
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