一、语法选择。
The winter vacation is coming. My classmate Tom is for it. He is crazy science fiction. Because his dream is to be a science-fiction writer in future. He thinks Shanghai is a good place science-related things. He went to Shanghai last summer only stayed there for three days. He missed many science exhibitions. To know about science and technology, he decided to visit Shanghai again. This time he is going to the Science and Technology Museum. There a large number of interesting things about science there. After that, he will visit Chengdu, a city full of heritage related to science. “It will be an exciting trip,” says Tom. “I’m sure to enjoy .” He can’t wait!
()1. A. preparing
B. prepares
C. prepared
()2. A. about
B. in
C. on
()3. A. a
B. the
C. \
()4. A. to explore
B. exploring
C. explore
()5. A. but
B. so
C. because
()6. A. amazed
B. amazing
C. amaze
()7. A. much
B. more
C. most
()8. A. is
B. are
C. was
()9. A. cultural
B. culture
C. cultures
()10. A. me
B. myself
C. I

1-5 AABAA 6-10 BBBAB

【分析】
本题为英语语法选择题，需结合时态、固定搭配、冠词用法、非谓语动词、连词、形容词辨析、比较级、主谓一致、词性、反身代词等知识点，逐题分析语境与语法结构，确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 考查现在进行时。句意为“我的同学汤姆正在为寒假做准备”，现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”，故填preparing，选A。
2. 考查固定搭配。be crazy about为固定短语，意为“对……痴迷”，故选A。
3. 考查固定短语。in the future是固定搭配，意为“在未来”，需用定冠词the，故选B。
4. 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place，a good place to do sth表示“做某事的好地方”，故选A。
5. 考查连词。前半句“去年夏天去了上海”与后半句“只待了三天”为转折关系，故用but，选A。
6. 考查形容词辨析。修饰名词exhibitions（物），需用-ing形式的形容词，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，故选B。
7. 考查比较级。句意为“为了了解更多关于科技的知识”，此处表“更多”，用much的比较级more，故选B。
8. 考查主谓一致。there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则，主语a large number of interesting things为复数，且描述客观情况用一般现在时，故be动词用are，选B。
9. 考查词性辨析。此处需形容词修饰名词heritage，cultural为形容词，意为“文化的”，故选A。
10. 考查反身代词。enjoy oneself为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，主语为I，对应反身代词myself，故选B。
【答案】
1-5 AABAA 6-10 BBBAB
【知识点】
现在进行时、固定搭配、冠词用法、非谓语动词、形容词辨析、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖时态、固定短语、词性等知识点，需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则，结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、完形填空。
Last Saturday, my sister and I went to visit our grandparents. They have a in the countryside. In the morning, the weather was hot and sunny. We wore big hats, but we sweated（流汗）a lot. There were many on the farm, such as cows, horses, chickens and sheep. I all the animals on the farm and my sister milked the cows. In the afternoon, we picked and helped our grandparents take these apples to their home. We felt very tired after one day’s work, but we were quite to help them. At 7:00 p.m., it was dark and kind of , and we made a fire in the yard to keep warm. My grandparents, my sister and I sat the fire and told each other some funny stories. My sister also danced for us. The next morning, when we , we heard the songs of birds. How nice! After breakfast, we had to say goodbye to our grandparents and took the bus home. On the bus, we ate the cakes our grandmother made for us. They delicious. We really had a great weekend.
()1. A. forest B. farm
C. cinema D. museum
()2. A. again B. yet
C. still D. quite
()3. A. animals B. people
C. gifts D. trees
()4. A. grew B. taught
C. followed D. fed
()5. A. apples B. oranges

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A

【分析】
做这类完形填空需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析解题：1. 由后文“on the farm”可知，祖父母在乡下有农场；2. 前文说戴了大帽子，转折后表“仍然”流汗；3. 后文列举的是牛、马等动物，对应此处名词；4. 结合农场场景，对应“喂动物”的动词；5. 后文提到“take these apples”，对应摘的物品。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析：forest（森林）、farm（农场）、cinema（电影院）、museum（博物馆）。根据后文“on the farm”可知，此处指祖父母有农场，故选B。
2. 考查副词辨析：again（再）、yet（还，用于否定句）、still（仍然）、quite（相当）。前文说戴了大帽子，转折后表“仍然”流汗，故选C。
3. 考查名词辨析：animals（动物）、people（人）、gifts（礼物）、trees（树）。后文列举牛、马、鸡、羊等动物，故选A。
4. 考查动词辨析：grew（种植）、taught（教）、followed（跟随）、fed（喂养）。结合农场场景，此处指喂动物，feed的过去式为fed，故选D。
5. 考查名词辨析：apples（苹果）、oranges（橙子）。后文提到“take these apples”，可知摘的是苹果，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是记叙文，讲述作者和姐姐去祖父母农场过周末的经历，考查学生对上下文语境的理解和常用词汇的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7