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阅读拔尖练 今见答案册第6页
外刊阅读——学会地道英语 智能化家居善解人意
With the development of science and technology, more and more changes have appeared in our lives. If you look closely, you’ll find that our world is getting smarter all the time. Of course, our homes are getting smarter and smarter with the help of some smart devices (设备).
The smart security (安全) device makes it easier to see each other and communicate through home cameras from anywhere. Have you ever locked your keys inside your home? Not a problem! The smart security device can lock or unlock the front door without a key.
When it’s cold outside, most people want their homes to be warm. A smart temperature controller (控制器) will remember what time people arrive home every day and make sure it’s nice and warm when they walk in.
Smart speakers also make homes smarter. They listen to a special word or phrase and then follow the order that is given to them. A smart speaker can understand “Please play my favorite music” or “Remind (提醒) me to finish my homework later”.
Living in a smart home sounds cool, doesn’t it? As time goes on, we’re sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter!
一、好词句深练
（一）根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Science and technology have made great changes in our (life) in recent years.
2. I used my key to (lock) the front door of the house.
3. The students listened to the teacher (close) before they began their test.
（二）用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分（有一个词多余） arrive to through
1. My mother sent me a message by smartphone that she would get home by afternoon plane.
2. Grandparents and grandchildren see each other with the help of smart cameras during the week.
（三）根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1. Check your car before you drive to (确保) that your lights are working.
2. You can keep your idea, but you should (遵照……命令) the team leader.
（四）仿写句子
1. As time goes on, we’re sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter! (As time goes on 作时间状语从句)
仿写: 随着时间的流逝，我开始逐渐理解了自己的父母。
2. Living in a smart home sounds cool, doesn’t it? (动名词短语作主语)
仿写: 接受老师的建议有助于我们从错误中吸取教训，在学校里做得更好。
二、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案
（）1. What is making our world become smarter and smarter?
A. The smart home.
B. Communication.
C. The smart speaker.
D. Science and technology.
（）2. What can the smart security device do?
A. It can keep your home warm enough.
B. It can lock or unlock the front door without a key.
C. It can listen to a special word or phrase and follow orders.
D. It can remember what time people arrive home every day.
（）3. 新考法·篇章结构 What is the correct structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1)
（）4. What can we know from the text?
A. Our homes will become smarter in the future.
B. A smart speaker cannot understand our orders.
C. We cannot see each other or communicate through home cameras.
D. A smart temperature controller can listen to a special word or phrase.
外刊阅读——学会地道英语 智能化家居善解人意
With the development of science and technology, more and more changes have appeared in our lives. If you look closely, you’ll find that our world is getting smarter all the time. Of course, our homes are getting smarter and smarter with the help of some smart devices (设备).
The smart security (安全) device makes it easier to see each other and communicate through home cameras from anywhere. Have you ever locked your keys inside your home? Not a problem! The smart security device can lock or unlock the front door without a key.
When it’s cold outside, most people want their homes to be warm. A smart temperature controller (控制器) will remember what time people arrive home every day and make sure it’s nice and warm when they walk in.
Smart speakers also make homes smarter. They listen to a special word or phrase and then follow the order that is given to them. A smart speaker can understand “Please play my favorite music” or “Remind (提醒) me to finish my homework later”.
Living in a smart home sounds cool, doesn’t it? As time goes on, we’re sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter!
一、好词句深练
（一）根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Science and technology have made great changes in our (life) in recent years.
2. I used my key to (lock) the front door of the house.
3. The students listened to the teacher (close) before they began their test.
（二）用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分（有一个词多余） arrive to through
1. My mother sent me a message by smartphone that she would get home by afternoon plane.
2. Grandparents and grandchildren see each other with the help of smart cameras during the week.
（三）根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1. Check your car before you drive to (确保) that your lights are working.
2. You can keep your idea, but you should (遵照……命令) the team leader.
（四）仿写句子
1. As time goes on, we’re sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter! (As time goes on 作时间状语从句)
仿写: 随着时间的流逝，我开始逐渐理解了自己的父母。
2. Living in a smart home sounds cool, doesn’t it? (动名词短语作主语)
仿写: 接受老师的建议有助于我们从错误中吸取教训，在学校里做得更好。
二、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案
（）1. What is making our world become smarter and smarter?
A. The smart home.
B. Communication.
C. The smart speaker.
D. Science and technology.
（）2. What can the smart security device do?
A. It can keep your home warm enough.
B. It can lock or unlock the front door without a key.
C. It can listen to a special word or phrase and follow orders.
D. It can remember what time people arrive home every day.
（）3. 新考法·篇章结构 What is the correct structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1)
（）4. What can we know from the text?
A. Our homes will become smarter in the future.
B. A smart speaker cannot understand our orders.
C. We cannot see each other or communicate through home cameras.
D. A smart temperature controller can listen to a special word or phrase.
答案
一、（一）1. lives 2. unlock 3. closely
（二）1. arrive 2. through
（三）1. make sure 2. follow the order of
（四）1. As time goes on, I begin to understand my parents gradually.
2. Accepting advice from teachers helps us learn from mistakes and do better in school.
二、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了随着科技的发展，我们的生活出现了越来越多的变化，尤其我们的家变得越来越智能了。
1. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“With the development of science and technology, ... is getting smarter all the time.”可知，正是由于科学技术的发展，我们的世界才变得越来越智能。故选 D。
2. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The smart security device can lock or unlock the front door without a key.”可知，智能安全设备无需钥匙就能锁住或打开前门。故选 B。
3. B 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了随着科学技术的发展，世界正变得越来越智能；第二、三、四段是并列关系，分别介绍了智能安全系统、智能温度控制器和智能音箱；第五段总结全文，展望未来。所以，本文是总分总的结构。故选 B。
4. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“As time goes on, we’re sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter!”可知，我们的住宅在未来会更加智能。故选 A。
（二）1. arrive 2. through
（三）1. make sure 2. follow the order of
（四）1. As time goes on, I begin to understand my parents gradually.
2. Accepting advice from teachers helps us learn from mistakes and do better in school.
二、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了随着科技的发展，我们的生活出现了越来越多的变化，尤其我们的家变得越来越智能了。
1. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“With the development of science and technology, ... is getting smarter all the time.”可知，正是由于科学技术的发展，我们的世界才变得越来越智能。故选 D。
2. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The smart security device can lock or unlock the front door without a key.”可知，智能安全设备无需钥匙就能锁住或打开前门。故选 B。
3. B 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了随着科学技术的发展，世界正变得越来越智能；第二、三、四段是并列关系，分别介绍了智能安全系统、智能温度控制器和智能音箱；第五段总结全文，展望未来。所以，本文是总分总的结构。故选 B。
4. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“As time goes on, we’re sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter!”可知，我们的住宅在未来会更加智能。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
本题分为词汇运用、句型仿写、阅读理解三大题型，解题思路如下：1. 词汇适当形式填空：需结合语境、固定搭配及词性变化（如名词复数、副词修饰动词）确定答案；2. 同义替换：根据句子语境匹配方框内单词的词义与用法；3. 完成句子：对应汉语意思写出正确固定短语；4. 仿写句子：掌握指定句型结构（时间状语从句、动名词作主语）；5. 阅读理解：细节题需定位原文对应段落，篇章结构题需梳理段落间逻辑关系（总分总、并列等）。
【解析】
一、（一）1. 句意：近年来科技给我们的生活带来巨大变化，our后接名词复数，life的复数为lives；2. 结合语境“用钥匙做某事”，对应智能设备功能，填unlock；3. 修饰动词listened用副词closely。
（二）1. 原句“get home”可替换为arrive home，arrive为不及物动词，直接接home；2. “with the help of”表示通过某种方式，替换为through。
（三）1. “确保”对应固定短语make sure；2. “遵照……命令”对应follow the order of。
（四）1. 按“As time goes on”结构，仿写为As time goes on, I begin to understand my parents gradually；2. 动名词作主语，仿写为Accepting advice from teachers helps us learn from mistakes and do better in school。
二、1. 细节题：根据第一段“With the development of science and technology... our world is getting smarter”，选D；2. 细节题：根据第二段最后一句“The smart security device can lock or unlock the front door without a key”，选B；3. 篇章结构题：第一段总述，2-4段分述智能设备，第五段总结，为总分总结构，选B；4. 细节题：根据最后一句“we’re sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter”，选A。
【答案】
一、（一）1. lives 2. unlock 3. closely
（二）1. arrive 2. through
（三）1. make sure 2. follow the order of
（四）1. As time goes on, I begin to understand my parents gradually.
2. Accepting advice from teachers helps us learn from mistakes and do better in school.
二、1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A
【知识点】
词汇运用、阅读理解、句型仿写
【点评】
本题围绕“智能化家居”主题，涵盖基础词汇运用、句型仿写、语篇阅读，全面考查学生的英语知识与综合运用能力，题型贴合常见考试类型，有助于巩固单元知识，提升语言运用水平。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题分为词汇运用、句型仿写、阅读理解三大题型，解题思路如下：1. 词汇适当形式填空：需结合语境、固定搭配及词性变化（如名词复数、副词修饰动词）确定答案；2. 同义替换：根据句子语境匹配方框内单词的词义与用法；3. 完成句子：对应汉语意思写出正确固定短语；4. 仿写句子：掌握指定句型结构（时间状语从句、动名词作主语）；5. 阅读理解：细节题需定位原文对应段落，篇章结构题需梳理段落间逻辑关系（总分总、并列等）。
【解析】
一、（一）1. 句意：近年来科技给我们的生活带来巨大变化，our后接名词复数，life的复数为lives；2. 结合语境“用钥匙做某事”，对应智能设备功能，填unlock；3. 修饰动词listened用副词closely。
（二）1. 原句“get home”可替换为arrive home，arrive为不及物动词，直接接home；2. “with the help of”表示通过某种方式，替换为through。
（三）1. “确保”对应固定短语make sure；2. “遵照……命令”对应follow the order of。
（四）1. 按“As time goes on”结构，仿写为As time goes on, I begin to understand my parents gradually；2. 动名词作主语，仿写为Accepting advice from teachers helps us learn from mistakes and do better in school。
二、1. 细节题：根据第一段“With the development of science and technology... our world is getting smarter”，选D；2. 细节题：根据第二段最后一句“The smart security device can lock or unlock the front door without a key”，选B；3. 篇章结构题：第一段总述，2-4段分述智能设备，第五段总结，为总分总结构，选B；4. 细节题：根据最后一句“we’re sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter”，选A。
【答案】
一、（一）1. lives 2. unlock 3. closely
（二）1. arrive 2. through
（三）1. make sure 2. follow the order of
（四）1. As time goes on, I begin to understand my parents gradually.
2. Accepting advice from teachers helps us learn from mistakes and do better in school.
二、1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A
【知识点】
词汇运用、阅读理解、句型仿写
【点评】
本题围绕“智能化家居”主题，涵盖基础词汇运用、句型仿写、语篇阅读，全面考查学生的英语知识与综合运用能力，题型贴合常见考试类型，有助于巩固单元知识，提升语言运用水平。
【难度系数】
0.7
