一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. They parked the （拖车）in a beautiful place for a weekend trip.
2. We have wider （路）in our village, so we can go out more easily now.
3. The kind （女王）gave food to the poor people, and everyone loved her very much.
4. We will （逗留）at my grandma's house for three days during the summer holiday.
5. He entered the （比赛）against some of the best runners in the country.
6. The （疾病）spread(传播) quickly among the people in the city.
7. Do people in Britain （亲吻）when they meet?
8. The sun （给……提供动力）the earth, providing light for life.

1. trailer 2. roads 3. queen 4. stay 5. race 6. disease 7. kiss 8. powers

【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语提示完成单词的题型，解题思路为：先理解每个句子的语境，再结合括号内的汉语提示回忆对应的英语单词，同时需注意单词的正确形式，如名词的单复数、动词的时态等，确保填入的单词符合句子语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：他们把拖车停在一个美丽的地方进行周末旅行。“拖车”对应的英语单词是trailer，故填trailer。
2. 句意：我们村有更宽的路，所以现在我们外出更方便。“路”对应的英语单词是road，此处表示泛指，且前面有wider修饰，应用复数形式，故填roads。
3. 句意：善良的女王给穷人食物，每个人都非常爱她。“女王”对应的英语单词是queen，故填queen。
4. 句意：暑假期间我们将在奶奶家逗留三天。“逗留”对应的英语单词是stay，will后接动词原形，故填stay。
5. 句意：他参加了与全国一些最好的赛跑选手的比赛。“比赛”对应的英语单词是race，故填race。
6. 句意：疾病在城市里的人群中迅速传播。“疾病”对应的英语单词是disease，故填disease。
7. 句意：英国人见面时会亲吻吗？“亲吻”对应的英语单词是kiss，助动词do后接动词原形，故填kiss。
8. 句意：太阳为地球提供动力，为生命提供光。“给……提供动力”对应的英语单词是power，主语the sun是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填powers。
【答案】
1. trailer 2. roads 3. queen 4. stay 5. race 6. disease 7. kiss 8. powers
【知识点】
英语单词拼写；名词单复数；动词形式
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，结合句意和汉语提示填写单词，是英语学习的基础题型，难度较低，主要考查学生对常用词汇的拼写及正确形式的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The students were singing (happy) when I passed the school hall.
2. [2026 原创]It is hard (learn) the knowledge about AI. But I won't give up.
3. The student gave a (brightly) answer to the question, and everyone clapped(鼓掌).
4. The situation is very (seriously), and we need to act quickly.
5. She refused (take) the gift, saying it was too expensive.
6. It doesn't (matter) who won the game. We all had fun.
7. My sister dreams of becoming an (act) one day, so she often practises acting at home.
8. [易错题] We saw the Northern Lights for the (one) time on our trip.

1. happily 2. to learn 3. bright 4. serious 5. to take 6. matter 7. actress 8. first
易错分析
误填：one。错误原因：混淆了基数词和序数词的用法。one是基数词，用于表示数量；而此处需要表示“第一次”，必须用序数词first。

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性规则及基数词与序数词的用法解题：1. 修饰动词需用副词；2. 遵循固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.；3. 修饰名词需用形容词；4. 系动词后需接形容词作表语；5. 固定搭配refuse to do sth.；6. 助动词后接动词原形；7. 需转换为表示职业的名词；8. 固定短语for the first time需用序数词。
【解析】
1. 句中singing是动词，需用副词修饰，形容词happy的副词形式为happily，故填happily；
2. 句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.中，it为形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式，故填to learn；
3. 句中answer是名词，需用形容词修饰，副词brightly的形容词形式为bright，故填bright；
4. 句中is是系动词，后面需接形容词作表语，副词seriously的形容词形式为serious，故填serious；
5. 固定搭配refuse to do sth.（拒绝做某事）要求接动词不定式，故填to take；
6. 助动词doesn't后必须接动词原形，故填matter；
7. 此处表示女性职业，动词act对应的女演员名词为actress，故填actress；
8. 固定短语for the first time（第一次）需用序数词，基数词one的序数词是first，故填first。
【答案】
1. happily 2. to learn 3. bright 4. serious 5. to take 6. matter 7. actress 8. first
【知识点】
副词的用法、动词不定式、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，主要考察词性应用、固定搭配及基数词与序数词的区别，第8题易混淆基数词和序数词，需注意固定短语积累，整体难度适中，是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有一个多余。
pull cross say result pick up seriously matter change win refuse turn to
1. The high school is the street.
2. He the plug(插头) out to stop the electricity and goes out.
3. The of the experiment(实验) was not certain. We should study more.
4. My dad stopped the car to an old man and he thanked us many times.
5. “One tree can’t make a forest.” is a famous .
6. No what happens, I will always be here for you.
7. Ben is about building his toy castle(城堡), and he spends two hours putting all the small pieces together carefully.
8. He politely the invitation(邀请) to the party because he has to look after his brother.
9. When I was in trouble, I had to my friends for help.
10. We can old clothes into useful things, like making them into bags or cleaning cloths.

1. across 2. pulls 3. result 4. pick up 5. saying 6. matter 7. serious 8. refuses 9. turn to 10. change

【分析】先通读每个句子理解句意，结合方框内的词汇，根据句子的语法结构（如时态、词性、固定搭配）选择合适的词，并调整为适当形式，注意有一个多余词汇，完成后检查是否符合语境与语法要求。
【解析】1. 句意为“高中在街道对面”，cross是动词，此处需介词，故用其介词形式across；2. 句子为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，pull out是固定短语，故pull变为pulls；3. 句意为“实验的结果不确定”，需名词result；4. 停车的目的是接老人，pick up是固定短语，to后用动词原形；5. “独木不成林”是谚语，saying意为谚语，符合语境；6. No matter what是固定搭配，意为无论什么；7. be serious about是固定短语，意为对……认真，用形容词serious；8. 主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时，拒绝邀请用refuses；9. turn to sb for help是固定搭配，意为向某人求助，to后用动词原形；10. change…into…是固定搭配，意为把……变成……，情态动词can后用动词原形。
【答案】1. across 2. pulls 3. result 4. pick up 5. saying 6. matter 7. serious 8. refuses 9. turn to 10. change
【知识点】动词适当形式、固定搭配、名词与介词用法
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题，考查词义辨析、固定短语及语法变形，注重基础词汇的掌握与运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7