2026年轻松作业本八年级英语上册译林版第9页答案
一、根据中文提示完成单词。
1. — Kate's parents support her in her choice of job.
— They are so kind and
thoughtful
(体贴的).
2. He was very sad when he found his dog
dead
(死的).
3.
Once
(一……就) the rain stops, we will go for a walk in the park.
4. It usually means "Yes" when an American
nods
(点头).
5. — Parents often tell their kids not to accept candies or toys from a stranger.
— That's right. They are afraid it may bring some
danger
(危险) to the kids.

答案

1. thoughtful 2. dead 3. Once 4. nods 5. danger

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示完成单词的基础词汇题,需结合中文含义、句子语境、词性及语法规则填写正确单词:
1. 中文提示“体贴的”为形容词,需填写对应英文形容词;
2. 中文提示“死的”为形容词,作宾语补足语,填对应形容词;
3. 中文提示“一……就”为连词,引导时间状语从句,填对应连词;
4. 句子主语为第三人称单数(an American),时态为一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式;
5. 中文提示“危险”为名词,前面有some修饰,填对应名词。
【解析】
1. “体贴的”对应英文形容词thoughtful,故填thoughtful;
2. “死的”对应英文形容词dead,此处作find的宾语补足语,故填dead;
3. “一……就”对应连词Once,引导时间状语从句,符合语境,故填Once;
4. 主语an American为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词nod需变第三人称单数形式nods,故填nods;
5. “危险”对应英文名词danger,some后接名词,故填danger。
【答案】
1. thoughtful 2. dead 3. Once 4. nods 5. danger
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词时态、连词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写及语境运用,涉及形容词、名词、动词、连词的正确形式,是英语学习的核心基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
with, fight, attack, listener, make friends
1. —
Making friends
is an important part of growing up.
— I think so. I still remember how we met at the first time.
2. It's hard to have fun
without
friends to join in the activities.
3. She often
fights
with her brother at home. Their mum is very angry.
4. In my opinion, dog owners should tie up their pets to stop them from
attacking
people.
5. My parents are my best
listeners
. Whenever I feel like talking, they are ready to listen.

答案

1. Making friends 2. without 3. fights 4. attacking 5. listeners

解析

【分析】
本题需结合句子语境、语法规则及固定搭配,对方框内单词或短语进行适当变形填空:
1. 分析句子成分,确定空格需作主语,结合语境选择合适短语并变形;
2. 结合句意判断介词的使用;
3. 根据主语人称和时态,确定动词的正确形式;
4. 运用固定搭配“stop sb from doing sth”确定动词形式;
5. 结合句意和名词单复数规则,确定名词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空格处作主语,方框中“make friends”是动词短语,作主语需用动名词形式,故填Making friends;
2. 句意是“没有朋友加入活动很难玩得开心”,方框中“with”的反义词“without”符合语境,故填without;
3. 主语是第三人称单数she,时态为一般现在时,固定搭配“fight with”表示“和……吵架”,故填fights;
4. 固定搭配“stop sb from doing sth”,方框中“attack”需变为动名词形式,故填attacking;
5. 句意是“父母是最好的听众”,“listener”是可数名词,主语parents为复数,故填listeners。
【答案】
1. Making friends 2. without 3. fights 4. attacking 5. listeners
【知识点】
动名词作主语、介词辨析、动词第三人称单数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式运用,涵盖基础语法和固定搭配,需结合语境分析,整体难度不大,是对基础词汇和语法的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
)1. — Laura is a
girl.
— I think so. She is only 3, but she isn't afraid of singing in public.

A.clever
B.serious
C.brave
D.careful

答案

1. C

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:Laura仅3岁,却不怕在公共场合唱歌,需结合语境选择合适的形容词。先明确各选项词义,再匹配语境含义。
【解析】翻译对话:——Laura是个______的女孩。——我也这么认为。她只有3岁,但不怕在公共场合唱歌。分析选项:A.clever(聪明的)、B.serious(严肃的)、C.brave(勇敢的)、D.careful(仔细的)。根据关键信息“isn't afraid of singing in public(不怕当众唱歌)”,可知此处应选表示“勇敢的”形容词,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的运用,需结合上下文理解词义,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)2. The school where I work is
my home. And I usually buy things in a
supermarket.

A.near; nearby
B.nearby; near
C.nearby; nearby
D.near; near

答案

2. A

解析

【分析】
这道题考查易混词near和nearby的词性及用法区别。首先明确:near可作介词(后接宾语表位置)、形容词;nearby可作形容词(修饰名词)、副词。第一空后接名词短语my home,需介词表位置,第二空修饰名词supermarket,需形容词,据此分析选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句子需表达“学校在我家附近”,后接宾语my home,需介词,near作介词符合要求;nearby不能作介词接宾语,排除B、C选项。
2. 第二空:空格后是名词supermarket,需形容词修饰,nearby作形容词意为“附近的”,符合语境;near作形容词不直接修饰名词,排除D选项,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词用法、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词性辨析,需掌握near和nearby的不同用法场景,属于英语基础题。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)3. If you are not brave enough, you might
easily when you are watching a horror film alone.

A.get scared
B.get bored
C.get excited
D.get interested

答案

3. A

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:如果你不够勇敢,独自看恐怖电影时可能容易怎样。需要辨析四个动词短语的含义,结合“恐怖电影”“不够勇敢”的逻辑,选出符合语境的选项。
【解析】先翻译句子:如果你不够勇敢,独自看恐怖电影时可能容易______。再分析选项:A.get scared(害怕);B.get bored(无聊);C.get excited(兴奋);D.get interested(感兴趣)。根据“恐怖电影”和“不够勇敢”的语境,可知此处应是“害怕”,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境和生活常识作答,难度较低,是基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)4. — It's not a good idea to drink milk with an empty stomach.
. It will make us uncomfortable.

A.Take your time
B.I'm afraid not
C.It's my pleasure
D.You have a point there
课后作业 KEHOUZUOYE ★★★★★

答案

4. D

解析

【分析】
首先通读对话,理解上下文逻辑:前者提出“空腹喝牛奶不是好主意”,后者补充“它会让我们不舒服”,说明后者赞同前者的观点。接下来分析各选项含义,排除不符合语境的选项,选出表示赞同的答语。
【解析】
对话翻译:——空腹喝牛奶不是个好主意。——______。它会让我们不舒服。选项A“Take your time”意为“别着急;从容做”,不符合语境;选项B“I'm afraid not”意为“恐怕不行”,表示反对,与后文“会不舒服”的赞同逻辑矛盾;选项C“It's my pleasure”意为“不客气”,用于回应感谢,与对话无关;选项D“You have a point there”意为“你说得有道理”,表示赞同对方观点,符合语境,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际;日常用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际用语,需结合对话语境判断答语的逻辑关系,准确掌握各选项的常用含义即可轻松作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、完形填空。
May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers. It is also the
1
when we show thanks on the second Sunday—Mother's Day.
In my family, every year's Mother's Day celebration is
2
. Two years ago, I made
3
for my mom in bed and
4
still remembered the dishes I cooked that morning. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick(自拍杆) with the money I made by
5
some of my old books.
This May, I wanted to do something special. In late
6
, I started to search for gift ideas online. It took me about two weeks to get a final(最后的) idea.
7
I made a box with colourful cards by hand. Then I put a small bag of
8
in the box. Of course I wrote some
9
on the cards, and they were all
10
jobs I could do for my mom at home, like
11
and cleaning the floor.
On Mother's Day Eve, I went into my mom's room and put the present on her bed quietly
12
she went to sleep. Next morning when she
13
, she found it. She was very excited and spent much time looking at every tiny detail(细节) of the box
14
and tried the sweets inside.
Mother's Day is a happy time for me to
15
my mom and show her my love because she takes good care of me.
(
C
)1. A. day B. week C. month D. year
(
D
)2. A. boring B. bad C. noisy D. different
(
B
)3. A. tea B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper
(
C
)4. A. I B. we C. she D. he
(
B
)5. A. buying B. selling C. sending D. giving
(
A
)6. A. April B. May C. June D. July
(
A
)7. A. First B. Then C. Next D. Finally
(
D
)8. A. chips B. pies C. coffee D. sweets
(
C
)9. A. ideas B. facts C. messages D. notices
(
B
)10. A. hard B. small C. dangerous D. interesting
(
D
)11. A. selling vegetables B. picking apples C. cutting trees D. feeding pets
(
B
)12. A. before B. after C. when D. till
(
D
)13. A. looked up B. stood up C. grew up D. woke up
(
A
)14. A. happily B. quickly C. angrily D. gently
(
C
)15. A. believe B. care C. thank D. help

答案

1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先通览全文明主旨,再逐空结合线索选答案”的思路:首先通读全文,把握本文是作者回忆不同年份为妈妈准备母亲节礼物、表达感恩的记叙文;接着逐空分析,结合前后文的时间、动作、指代、逻辑关系,排除不符合语境的选项,最终验证全文逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 选C:前文明确提到May是“a beautiful month”,此处指代五月这个月份,故选C。
2. 选D:后文分别讲述两年前和去年母亲节的不同做法,说明每年的庆祝是不同的,故选D。
3. 选B:后文提到“in bed”和“that morning”,可知是在床上做早餐,故选B。
4. 选C:此处指代妈妈,用第三人称单数主格she,故选C。
5. 选B:买自拍杆的钱来自卖旧书,selling符合语境,故选B。
6. 选A:今年五月的母亲节需提前准备,因此四月开始找礼物,故选A。
7. 选A:后文有“Then”表顺序,此处是准备礼物的第一步,故选A。
8. 选D:后文提到“tried the sweets inside”,可知盒子里有糖,故选D。
9. 选C:卡片上写的是给妈妈的信息,messages符合语境,故选C。
10. 选B:后文列举的是家里做的小事,small jobs符合,故选B。
11. 选D:选项中只有喂宠物是家里的日常小事,符合语境,故选D。
12. 选B:在妈妈睡觉后把礼物放在她床上,after符合逻辑,故选B。
13. 选D:第二天早上妈妈醒来发现礼物,woke up符合,故选D。
14. 选A:妈妈很兴奋,开心地看盒子细节,happily符合,故选A。
15. 选C:母亲节是感谢妈妈的时刻,thank符合主旨,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,围绕母亲节感恩妈妈展开,考查词汇在具体语境中的运用能力,解题需结合上下文线索与逻辑关系,难度适中,适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.7