2026年5年中考3年模拟七年级英语上册外研版第44页答案
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.「2025甘肃兰州中考」I am 15 years old and I'm able to look after
myself
(I) well.
2.I wish
to see
(see) you again, Mr Smith.
3.There are two
universities
(university) near here.
4.This is an
unusual
(usual) thing and we hardly see it in this area.
5.We are very
shocked
(shock) to know about the news. We can't believe it at all.

答案

1.myself 2.to see 3.universities 4.unusual 5.shocked

解析

【分析】本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词形变化规则解题:1. 主语为I,look after后需接反身代词;2. 考查固定搭配wish to do sth;3. two后接可数名词复数,需掌握名词复数变化规则;4. 根据语境判断用形容词的反义词;5. 修饰人需用ed结尾的形容词。
【解析】1. 句意为“我15岁,能照顾好自己”,主语是I,look after oneself(照顾自己)是固定搭配,故填反身代词myself;2. 固定搭配wish to do sth(希望做某事),故填to see;3. two后接可数名词复数,university以辅音字母+y结尾,变复数需改y为i加es,故填universities;4. 由后半句“我们在这个地区几乎看不到它”可知,这是一件“不寻常的”事,故填usual的反义词unusual;5. 修饰人(we)需用ed结尾的形容词shocked(感到震惊的),故填shocked。
【答案】1.myself 2.to see 3.universities 4.unusual 5.shocked
【知识点】反身代词的用法、动词不定式、名词复数变化
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词形变化与常用搭配,涉及反身代词、固定搭配、名词复数、形容词变形,是初中英语基础题型,侧重对核心知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ.从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空,使句子完整、连贯。 每词限用一次
realise hang treat smell against
6.I can't stand the
smell
of this fruit. I won't eat it. Please take it away.
7.「2025 河南中考改编」Don't forget to
treat
yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song.
8.This activity makes me
realise
that small efforts can bring big joy.
9.「2025 甘肃兰州中考改编」Don't stand
against
the door in the lift.
10.In space, water easily breaks into small drops and
hangs
in the air.

答案

6.smell 7.treat 8.realise 9.against 10.hangs

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空,需先明确方框内单词的词义、词性,再结合句子语境、语法规则(如动词形式、固定搭配、词性要求)选择合适的词并调整为正确形式,每词限用一次。
【解析】
6. 句意为“我不能忍受这个水果的气味,我不吃它,请把它拿走”,此处需名词,smell作名词意为“气味”,符合语境,填smell。
7. 固定搭配treat oneself意为“善待自己”,forget to do sth.(忘记做某事)后接动词原形,故填treat。
8. 固定搭配make sb. do sth.(让某人做某事),此处需动词原形,realise意为“意识到”,符合语境,填realise。
9. 固定短语stand against意为“靠在……上”,符合“在电梯里不要靠在门上”的语境,填against。
10. 句中主语water为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,与breaks并列,hang需用第三人称单数形式hangs,意为“悬挂”,符合“水在太空易变成小水滴悬浮在空中”的语境,填hangs。
【答案】
6.smell 7.treat 8.realise 9.against 10.hangs
【知识点】
动词适当形式、固定搭配、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,需掌握核心词汇的词义、词性及常用固定搭配,注意动词的形式变化,整体难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.我经常看见他做科学实验。
I often
see
him
do science experiments.
12.你可以用沙子把这个瓶子装满。
You can
fill
the bottle
with
sand.
13.你一定能一步步地使你的梦想成为现实。
You are sure to make your dream come true
step
by
step
.
14.他喜欢讲笑话,逗我们笑。
He loves to
tell
jokes
and makes us
laugh
.

答案

11.see him 12.fill;with 13.step by step 14.tell jokes;laugh

解析

【分析】
先明确每道题的汉语意思,再回忆对应的英语固定短语或动词搭配,结合句子的时态、结构确定单词形式,确保每空一词。比如第11题,“看见某人做某事”是see sb do sth结构,主语I是一般现在时,所以用see him;第12题“用…装满…”是fill sth with sth的固定搭配,情态动词can后接动词原形;第13题“一步步地”是固定短语step by step;第14题“讲笑话”是tell jokes,“使某人笑”是make sb laugh,love to后接动词原形。
【解析】
11. 句子时态为一般现在时,主语是I,“看见某人做某事”的固定搭配为see sb do sth,结合汉语“看见他”,故填see him。
12. 固定搭配“用某物装满某物”为fill sth with sth,情态动词can后接动词原形,结合汉语“用沙子把这个瓶子装满”,故填fill; with。
13. “一步步地”对应的英语固定短语是step by step,符合每空一词的要求,故填step by step。
14. “讲笑话”的固定短语是tell jokes,“使某人笑”是make sb laugh,love to后接动词原形,结合汉语“喜欢讲笑话,逗我们笑”,故填tell jokes; laugh。
【答案】
11.see him 12.fill;with 13.step by step 14.tell jokes;laugh
【知识点】
固定短语、动词搭配、使役动词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语和动词搭配,属于日常学习中需积累的核心知识点,难度较低,只要平时牢记常见短语即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ.补全对话
文化 知识 元宵节 「2026 河南驻马店期末改编」
根据下面对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, Zhao Huan! Happy Lantern Festival(元宵节)!
B: Good morning, Tim! 15.
Happy Lantern Festival, too/The same to you
! Welcome! Come in, please!
A: Your home looks so nice with all the red decorations. 16.
Why do you use red decorations
?
B: Because red is a lucky color for us.
A: I love all the lanterns and the cute paper-cutting. 17.
They are so beautiful/look nice
!
B: Thank you! These decorations are part of our Lantern Festival traditions. Oh, let's go to say hello to my parents. They want to meet you. They will give you a bowl of yuanxiao.
A: 18.
What is yuanxiao
?
B: It's a festive(节日的)dessert made of glutinous rice flour.
A: Sounds interesting! Thank you for inviting me.
B: 19.
You're welcome/Don't mention it/My pleasure/It's my pleasure
!

答案

15.Happy Lantern Festival, too/The same to you
16.Why do you use red decorations
17.They are so beautiful/look nice
18.What is yuanxiao
19.You're welcome/Don't mention it/My pleasure/It's my pleasure

解析

【分析】
本题为英语补全对话题,需结合上下文语境、日常交际用语及元宵节文化常识作答。15处上文A向B道元宵节快乐,B需回应相同祝福;16处下文B解释红色是幸运色,故A需提问使用红色装饰的原因;17处A表达对灯笼、剪纸的喜爱,下文B致谢,故A需赞美这些物品;18处B提及元宵,下文解释元宵的含义,故A需询问元宵是什么;19处A感谢邀请,B需回应致谢的礼貌用语。
【解析】
15. 上文A说“Happy Lantern Festival!”,回应节日祝福常用“Happy Lantern Festival, too/The same to you”;16. 下文答语以Because开头,故用Why引导问句,对应“为什么用红色装饰”即Why do you use red decorations;17. 上文A赞美灯笼和剪纸,下文B说Thank you,故A需赞美物品,如They are so beautiful/look nice;18. 下文解释元宵是节日甜点,故问句为What is yuanxiao;19. 上文A说Thank you for inviting me,回应致谢用You're welcome/Don't mention it/My pleasure/It's my pleasure。
【答案】15. Happy Lantern Festival, too/The same to you;16. Why do you use red decorations;17. They are so beautiful/look nice;18. What is yuanxiao;19. You're welcome/Don't mention it/My pleasure/It's my pleasure
【知识点】英语日常交际用语;补全对话;节日文化表达
【点评】本题结合元宵节文化场景,考查基础日常交际用语的运用,语境清晰,贴近生活,便于学生理解作答。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅴ.阅读理解
文化
知识
中国传统节日
「2026江西南昌期末改编」
There are many traditional festivals in China that I want to introduce to you.
The Spring Festival, in my opinion, is the most important one in China. On the evening before the Spring Festival, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch TV and play cards while waiting for the Spring Festival to come.
The next one is the Lantern Festival. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People often go out to enjoy the lantern show.
Then comes the Dragon Boat Festival. It is on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. It is a festival for an ancient poet(古代诗人)Qu Yuan. People often eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day.
The last one is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. All the family members sit under the moon and enjoy the moon while they're eating mooncakes and fresh fruit.
These traditional festivals are all special to Chinese people. They let families get together and we all love each one of them very much.
20. What is the most important festival in China according to the passage?
A.The Lantern Festival.
B.The Spring Festival.
C.The Dragon Boat Festival.
D.The Mid-Autumn Festival.
21.About the Dragon Boat Festival, we can't know
according to the passage.
A.when this festival is
B.what people often eat
C.why people celebrate this festival
D.where people have dragon boat races
22.特色 考法 文章结构题 What's the structure(结构)of the passage?

A
B
C
D
23.What's the main idea of the passage?
A.How to celebrate the Spring Festival in China.
B.Introduce some traditional festivals in China.
C.The history of the Dragon Boat Festival.
D.The Mid-Autumn Festival in China.

答案

Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了中国的四个传统节日,分别是春节、元宵节、端午节和中秋节。
20.B 细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival, in my opinion, is the most important one in China.”可知,作者认为春节是中国最重要的节日。故选B。
21.D 推理判断题。通读第四段可知,文章只提到了在端午节那天人们会举办赛龙舟的活动,但没有提到人们具体在哪里举办这个活动。故选D。
技巧点拨 推理判断题是阅读理解的一种常考题型。此类题目通常无法直接从文章中得到答案,解题时需要对文章的表面信息进行加工,通过推理、总结、计算或分析才能得出答案。
22.A 文章结构题。通读全文可知,本文是“总—分—总”的结构。第一段引出话题;第二到五段分别介绍了四个节日;最后一段是总结。故选A。
23.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了中国的四个传统节日,故选B。

解析

【分析】
各题解题思路如下:20题是细节理解题,需定位文中关于“中国最重要节日”的关键信息;21题是推理判断题,需分析端午节相关内容的信息点,找出未提及的内容;22题是文章结构题,需梳理全文段落的逻辑关系,确定文章结构;23题是主旨大意题,需总结全文的核心内容。
【解析】
20题:根据文中第二段“The Spring Festival, in my opinion, is the most important one in China.”可知,春节是中国最重要的传统节日,对应选项B。
21题:文中第四段提到端午节的时间(农历五月初五)、纪念屈原的意义、吃粽子的习俗,仅未提及赛龙舟的具体地点,因此选D。
22题:全文第一段总起引出中国传统节日的话题,第二至五段分别介绍四个传统节日,最后一段总结全文,为“总—分—总”结构,对应选项A。
23题:通读全文,文章主要介绍了中国的四个传统节日,对应选项B。
【答案】
20.B 21.D 22.A 23.B
【知识点】
细节理解题、文章结构题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统节日展开,涵盖阅读理解核心题型,其中文章结构题为特色考法,需学生梳理段落逻辑,整体难度适中,适合基础阶段巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.7