2026年5年中考3年模拟七年级英语上册外研版第43页答案
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.「2025甘肃兰州中考改编」让我们了解一下世界各地的桥梁吧。
Let’s learn about bridges
around
the
world
.
2.——你认为哪个节日是最特别的?
——清明节。
—Which festival do you think is
the
most
special
?
—Tomb-sweeping Day.
3.我们学校有许多社团。你想加入哪一个?
There are many clubs in our school.
Which
one
would you like to join?

答案

1.around the world
2.the most special
3.Which one

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型,需结合汉语语义匹配对应的英语固定表达、形容词最高级形式及疑问短语。第1题“世界各地”对应固定英语短语;第2题“最特别的”需用形容词最高级结构;第3题“哪一个”对应询问选择的疑问短语,需结合语境匹配正确表达。
【解析】1. “世界各地”的英语固定表达为around the world,符合每空一词的要求;2. 形容词special是多音节词,其最高级形式为the most special,对应汉语“最特别的”;3. 询问选择的“哪一个”对应疑问短语Which one,符合句子语境。
【答案】1.around the world;2.the most special;3.Which one
【知识点】固定短语、形容词最高级、疑问词短语
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇与语法运用,涉及固定搭配、形容词最高级及疑问短语,属于常见基础题型,需掌握核心知识点即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ.补全对话
人与社会文化习俗「2026天津西青期末」
根据对话内容,从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(有两项是多余的)
A: Hello, Li Ming. What are you doing these days?
B: Hello, Mary. 4.
E

A: The Spring Festival? I don’t know about it.
B: Let me tell you. 5.
D

A: Oh, I see. 6.
A

B: About one week.
A: 7.
F

B: Lots of things, such as drinking, playing cards, and visiting relatives and friends.
A: How exciting! Do you eat anything special for the holiday?
B: Yes, we eat dumplings.
A: Great! 8.
G

B: You’re welcome.
A. How long does the holiday last (持续)?
B. When is the Spring Festival?
C. What kind of food are you eating?
D. It’s the most important holiday in China.
E. I’m doing something for the Spring Festival.
F. What do you usually do during the holiday?
G. Thank you for telling me so much about the Spring Festival.

答案

4.E 5.D 6.A 7.F 8.G

解析

【分析】
先通读对话把握语境,结合上下文的问答逻辑匹配选项:第4空需回答A的“在做什么”,对应相关表述;第5空需解释A提到的“春节”;第6空需匹配答句“大约一周”的时长提问;第7空需匹配答句假期活动的提问;第8空需匹配答句“不客气”的感谢表述。
【解析】
1. 第4空:A问“这些天在做什么”,E选项“我在为春节做些事”符合答句要求,故选E;
2. 第5空:A说不知道春节,D选项“它是中国最重要的节日”是对春节的解释,故选D;
3. 第6空:B答“大约一周”,A选项“这个假期持续多久”询问时长,与答句匹配,故选A;
4. 第7空:B答假期的各类活动,F选项“你假期通常做什么”询问活动内容,与答句匹配,故选F;
5. 第8空:B答“不客气”,G选项“谢谢你告诉我这么多关于春节的事”表达感谢,符合语境,故选G。
【答案】
4.E 5.D 6.A 7.F 8.G
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕春节话题考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合上下文语境匹配选项,是基础类补全对话题目。
【难度系数】
0.8
文化 知识 腊八节 「2026 山东菏泽期末改编」
阅读短文,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar is called Layue. On its eighth day, Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival by cooking and 9 (eat) a special kind of porridge (粥). The porridge is popular with people of all 10 (age).
Many people begin to cook the porridge from very early in the morning. They need to get at least eight things ready for it. You can also put some beans you like into it. That makes the porridge taste 11 (real) good. Most people like to put some sugar into the porridge to make it sweet. It usually takes hours 12 (cook) the porridge. So, many people choose to go to a restaurant to enjoy it nowadays.
The porridge is also called “Eight Treasure Porridge”. Why do people like it? Because they think it brings good luck and helps people stay healthy. And after 13 (have) the porridge, it means that people must start to get ready for the Spring Festival.
9.
eating
10.
ages
11.
really
12.
to cook
13.
having

答案

Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了中国传统节日腊八节,包括庆祝时间和风俗等。
9.eating 根据设空处前的 by cooking 可知,此处要填 eat 的-ing 形式。故填 eating。
10.ages 根据设空处前的 all 可知,此处要填 age 的复数形式。故填 ages。
11.really 此处表示“那使粥尝起来真的很美味”。设空处修饰形容词 good,要用副词,故填 really。
12.to cook 根据“It takes (sb.) +时间+to do sth.”的句式结构可知,to cook 符合题意。
13.having 根据语境可知,喝完粥之后,就意味着人们要开始为春节做准备了。设空处位于 after 后,要用 have 的-ing 形式。故填 having。

解析

【分析】这是一道结合腊八节文化的语篇语法填空题,需根据语境和语法规则填写单词的正确形式。解题时需关注每个空的结构特征:9题位于介词by后,需用动名词;10题在all后,名词需用复数;11题修饰形容词good,需用副词;12题对应固定句式,需用不定式;13题在介词after后,需用动名词。
【解析】9. 介词by后接动名词表示方式,故填eat的动名词形式eating;10. all修饰可数名词时,名词需用复数,故填age的复数形式ages;11. 此处修饰形容词good,需用real对应的副词really;12. 固定句式为It takes +时间+to do sth.,故填不定式to cook;13. 介词after后接动名词,故填have的动名词形式having。
【答案】9. eating 10. ages 11. really 12. to cook 13. having
【知识点】非谓语动词、名词的数、副词的用法
【点评】本题结合文化常识考查基础语法,题型常规,侧重核心语法点的应用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8