2026年能力素养与学力提升八年级英语上册译林版第23页答案
一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. On 11 November many people buy a lot online, but
few
(很少)of them are able to make full use of them, resulting in a big waste.
2. There was not much dialogue in this
drama
(戏剧)play, but we all enjoyed it very much.
3. The newly-built teaching building will provide the students with a comfortable learning
environment
(环境).
4. You'd better not use a
plastic
(塑料的)bag when shopping.
5. Now phones are much
cheaper
(便宜的)than before.
6. Both French and English are
foreign
(外国的)languages in China.

答案

1. few 2. drama 3. environment 4. plastic 5. cheaper 6. foreign

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据中文提示填写合适的单词,需结合句子语境、语法规则确定单词的正确形式:先判断单词在句中的词性(定语、主语等),再匹配括号内的中文含义,同时注意特殊语法变化(如比较级)。
【解析】
1. 句意:11月11日很多人网购,但很少人能充分利用它们,造成浪费。修饰可数名词复数(指代网购的物品),“很少”对应修饰可数名词的few;
2. 句意:这部戏剧里对话不多,但我们都很喜欢。“戏剧”对应drama,drama play是固定搭配;
3. 句意:新建的教学楼会给学生提供舒适的学习环境。“环境”对应名词environment;
4. 句意:购物时最好不要用塑料袋。“塑料的”对应形容词plastic,作定语修饰名词;
5. 句意:现在手机比以前便宜多了。句中出现than,需用形容词比较级,cheap的比较级为cheaper;
6. 句意:法语和英语在中国都是外语。“外国的”对应形容词foreign,作定语修饰名词。
【答案】
1. few 2. drama 3. environment 4. plastic 5. cheaper 6. foreign
【知识点】
单词拼写、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇运用,涉及核心名词、形容词及比较级的简单变形,难度较低,需掌握常用词汇及基础语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
In different parts of the world, schools can be very unusual. In some 1 (rain) areas where floods often happen, 2 (family) have to find creative ways to build schools. For example, in Bangladesh, there are floating schools made of 3 (plastic). These schools are built on boats 4 (make) sure that children can still learn even when the 5 (flood) come. The classrooms are small but 6 (fill) with happiness. The teachers and students use these floating schools to learn many things, much 7 (many) than just reading and writing. They also learn how to stay safe during floods and how to take care of 8 (they) environment. In these 9 (usual) schools, learning becomes a special adventure, 10 (show) us that no matter where you are or what challenges you face, the desire to learn can turn anything into a classroom.
1.
rainy
2.
families
3.
plastic
4.
to make
5.
floods

6.
filled
7.
more
8.
their
9.
unusual
10.
showing

答案

1. rainy 2. families 3. plastic 4. to make 5. floods 6. filled 7. more 8. their 9. unusual 10. showing

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填词题,需结合短文语境、语法规则及词汇变形要求解题。具体思路:先明确每个空在句中的语法成分,再根据所给单词的词性,结合语法规则(如修饰名词用形容词、表目的用不定式、比较级用more等)进行正确变形,最后代入短文验证语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 空后是名词areas,需用形容词修饰,故将名词rain变为形容词rainy;
2. 谓语动词have为复数形式,主语需用名词复数,故将family变为families;
3. plastic表示“塑料”时为不可数名词,无复数形式,故填原形plastic;
4. 此处表目的,需用不定式作目的状语,故将动词make变为to make;
5. 谓语动词come为原形,主语需用名词复数,故将flood变为floods;
6. 固定搭配be filled with(充满),故将动词fill变为过去分词filled;
7. 句中出现than,需用形容词比较级,故将many变为more;
8. 空后是名词environment,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,故将they变为their;
9. 结合语境“在这些……的学校里”,需用形容词表示“不寻常的”,故将usual变为unusual;
10. 此处作伴随状语,与主语learning是主动关系,需用现在分词,故将show变为showing;
【答案】
rainy, families, plastic, to make, floods, filled, more, their, unusual, showing
【知识点】
形容词转换、非谓语动词、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在语境中的正确形式运用,涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、非谓语等基础知识点,需结合语法规则和上下文语义分析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
A
)1. —What's your sister like?
A
.

A.She is helpful and kind
B.She is a teacher
C.She likes reading books
D.She is fine

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】
首先明确问句“What's your sister like?”的用法,该句型用于询问人的性格、品质等特征。接着逐一分析选项:A选项描述性格品质,符合问句要求;B选项回答职业,不符合;C选项回答爱好,不符合;D选项回答身体状况,不符合,因此确定正确选项。
【解析】
问句“What's your sister like?”用于询问人的性格、品质等特征。A项“She is helpful and kind”意为“她乐于助人且善良”,描述性格品质,匹配问句;B项“She is a teacher”回答职业,不匹配;C项“She likes reading books”回答爱好,不匹配;D项“She is fine”回答身体状况,不匹配。综上,答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
英语交际用语;特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语中对人物特征的询问,需掌握“What's sb like?”的用法,区分不同问句对应的答语类型,属于基础交际类题目。
【难度系数】
0.8