2026年1课3练单元达标测试七年级英语上册译林版第92页答案
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示或音标完成单词拼写
1. —What's your tie made of?
—I think it's made of
silk
(丝绸).
2. There are many different types of
traditional
(传统的) clothes in China, like hanfu and qipao.
3. Now hanfu is very p
popular
among the young people.
4. We always wear new clothes at Spring F
Festival
.
5. There are some popular
types
/taɪps/ of clothes, such as hanfu, qipao and tangzhuang.

答案

1. silk 2. traditional 3. popular 4. Festival 5. types

解析

【分析】本题为根据句意及提示完成单词的基础题型,解题思路:1. 看到汉语提示,直接匹配对应的英语单词;2. 看到首字母提示,结合句意语境推断合适的单词;3. 看到音标,写出对应的正确单词,同时注意单词的拼写和形式(如首字母大写等)。
【解析】1. 汉语提示“丝绸”,对应英语单词silk;2. 汉语提示“传统的”,对应形容词traditional;3. 首字母为p,结合句意“汉服在年轻人中很……”,推断为popular(受欢迎的);4. 固定搭配“春节”为Spring Festival,首字母大写,故填Festival;5. 音标/taɪps/对应单词types,意为“类型”,符合语境。
【答案】1. silk 2. traditional 3. popular 4. Festival 5. types
【知识点】单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合不同提示完成单词,难度较低,有助于巩固日常词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.9
1. (2023·盐城大丰区期中)Which of the “i” has the different pronunciation(不同发音)from the other three?

A.bike
B.big
C.kite
D.time

答案

1. B [解析]考查单词的语音。选项A、C、D中单词画线部分的读音是/aɪ/,而选项B中单词画线部分的发音是/ɪ/。故选B。

解析

【分析】本题要求找出划线字母i发音不同的选项,需逐个分析每个选项中字母i的读音,再对比四个选项的发音差异,确定答案。
【解析】A选项bike中字母i的发音为/aɪ/;B选项big中字母i的发音为/ɪ/;C选项kite中字母i的发音为/aɪ/;D选项time中字母i的发音为/aɪ/。对比可知,只有B选项中i的发音与其他三项不同。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语单词发音
【点评】本题考查元音字母i在不同单词中的发音,属于基础语音知识考查,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
2. —What
is
this scarf
made of
?
—Silk, I think.

A.is; made of
B.is; made up
C.are; made by
D.is; made in

答案

2. A [解析]考查固定短语。句意:——这条围巾是什么材料做的?——我认为是丝绸。be made of由……制成。故选A。

解析

【分析】首先确定主语this scarf是单数,be动词需用单数形式is,排除be动词为are的选项C;再结合答语Silk(丝绸,原材料),分析各短语含义:be made of表示“由……制成(能看出原材料)”,be made up意为“编造”,be made by表示“由……制作(执行者)”,be made in表示“在某地制造”,据此选出正确选项。
【解析】主语this scarf为单数,be动词用is,排除C;答语Silk是原材料,对应be made of(由……制成,能看出原材料),B项be made up缺少介词of,C项be made by表制作执行者,D项be made in表制造地点,均不符合语境,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语辨析、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查be made相关固定短语的辨析及主谓一致,属于基础题型,需掌握常见的made短语用法。
【难度系数】0.7
3. —
What can I do for you?

—I want a pair of sports shoes.

A.Do you have a pair of shoes?
B.What do you do?
C.What do you want to do?
D.What can I do for you?

答案

3. D [解析]考查交际用语。本题是购物用语,What can I do for you?本义是“我能为你做些什么?”,引申为“你要买什么东西?”。故选D。

解析

【分析】
这是一道购物场景的交际用语题,解题思路是:根据答句“我想要一双运动鞋”,判断问句是服务人员询问顾客购物需求的常用表达,再逐一分析选项,选出符合语境的正确答案。
【解析】
本题考查购物交际用语。A选项“Do you have a pair of shoes?”意为“你有一双鞋吗?”,答句应围绕“是否有鞋”展开,与题干答句不符;B选项“What do you do?”意为“你是做什么的?”,用于询问职业,不符合购物场景;C选项“What do you want to do?”意为“你想要做什么?”,答句应是具体动作,与语境不匹配;D选项“What can I do for you?”是购物时服务人员的常用语,本义为“我能为你做些什么?”,引申为“你要买什么?”,与答句“想要运动鞋”匹配,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】交际用语(购物用语)
【点评】本题考查日常购物场景的基础交际用语,需学生掌握不同交际场景的常用表达,属于简单的交际类题目。
【难度系数】0.7
4. —Dave,
is
this pair of trousers great?
—Oh, yes, Mum. The trousers
are
so nice. Thank you for buying them for me.

A.is;is
B.is;are
C.are;are
D.are;is

答案

4. B [解析]考查主谓一致。this pair of ...短语作主语,应被视为单数,谓语动词用单数形式;the trousers是复数名词,谓语动词用复数。故选B。

解析

【分析】
这道题考查主谓一致的用法,解题时需分两步判断be动词的形式:第一步,第一个空的主语是“this pair of trousers”,“pair”是单数概念,这类“this pair of +复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由“pair”的单复数决定,因此be动词用单数形式;第二步,第二个空的主语是“the trousers”,trousers是复数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式,据此结合选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
根据主谓一致规则,“this pair of +复数名词”作主语时,核心词pair为单数,be动词用is;“the trousers”是复数名词,be动词用are。因此第一空填is,第二空填are,对应选项B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查主谓一致的基础考点,重点区分“pair作主语”与“复数名词trousers作主语”的谓语动词形式,属于常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
5. I think we can wear a white shirt and jeans, but my sister doesn't agree
with
me.

A.to
B.with
C.at
D.for

答案

5. B [解析]考查动词与介词搭配。agree to sth同意某事;agree with sb同意某人的意见。此处指“我的姐姐不同意我的想法”。故选B。

解析

【分析】本题考查动词agree的介词搭配用法,解题时需明确agree的不同介词搭配的适用对象:agree to后接事物(如计划、建议等),agree with后接人或某人的观点。题目中表达“姐姐不同意我的想法”,属于同意某人的意见,据此可确定正确介词。
【解析】动词agree的常见搭配为:agree to sth(同意某事物,如计划、安排等);agree with sb(同意某人或某人的观点)。本题中空格后是“me”(指人),表示不同意“我”的意见,因此应使用介词with,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词与介词搭配,agree的用法
【点评】本题为英语基础固定搭配题,考查agree的常用介词搭配,区分接人与接物的不同用法即可轻松作答,属于英语学习中的核心基础知识点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 商店里有许多不同类型的连衣裙。
There are
many
different
types
of
dresses in the shop.
2. 越来越多的中国人喜欢汉服。
More
and
more
people like hanfu in China.
3. 旗袍通常是丝绸做的。
Qipao
is
usually
made
of
silk.
4. 我认为白色可以和任何其他颜色搭配。
I think white matches
any
other
colour
.
5. 我没有不同尺寸的运动鞋。
I don't have sports shoes
in
different
sizes
.

答案

1. many different types of 2. More and more 3. is usually made of 4. any other colour 5. in different sizes

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的基础题型,解题思路是结合汉语语义,回忆对应的英语固定短语、语法结构(如被动语态、介词短语用法),匹配句子结构填写正确内容,确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】1. “许多不同类型的”对应固定短语many different types of,修饰名词dresses,符合语境;2. “越来越多的”修饰可数名词复数people,用固定表达More and more;3. “由……制成(看得出原材料)”用be made of,主语Qipao为单数,结合“通常”用一般现在时被动语态is usually made of;4. “任何其他颜色”对应短语any other colour,符合“搭配其他颜色”的语义;5. 表示“不同尺寸的”用介词短语in different sizes,作后置定语修饰sports shoes。
【答案】1. many different types of 2. More and more 3. is usually made of 4. any other colour 5. in different sizes
【知识点】英语固定短语搭配、被动语态、介词短语作定语
【点评】本题考查英语基础短语的识记与运用,属于日常学习中的基础题型,只要平时积累相关固定表达,结合句子结构即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、阅读判断
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
词数:140 体裁:说明文 核心素养:思维品质
话题:穿着 难度:中 建议用时:5分钟
We often see people in different offices wear different clothes. In America, a businessman goes to work in a dark suit, with black shoes, socks and a tie. A reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers(运动鞋). These two kinds of clothes are suitable for their work.
If you are a college student who will leave school soon, before starting a job, you have to buy some new clothes. And you'd better have a look at "what everyone else is wearing" in the office. On certain(某种) kinds of business occasions, the men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties. On others, men can wear jackets.
Dressing is very important. Without it, there is no successful fashion. It would be helpful if everyone looks at himself in the mirror before leaving home every morning.
(
F
)1. It's very common to see people in different offices wear the same clothes.
(
T
)2. If you are a student, you'd better know "what everyone else is wearing" in an office before working there.
(
T
)3. Suits with white shirts and dark ties are for men on certain kinds of business occasions.
(
F
)4. A reporter often goes to work in a dark suit.
(
T
)5. Dressing is important for successful fashion.

答案

【文章大意】本文讲了我们经常看到不同办公室的人穿不同的衣服,并详细地介绍了不同场合着装不同的重要性。
1. F [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We often see people in different offices wear different clothes.”可知,在不同的办公场合人们穿不同的衣服。故填F。
2. T [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you are a college student who will leave school soon, before starting a job, you have to buy some new clothes. And you'd better have a look at 'what everyone else is wearing' in the office.”可知,如果你是一名学生,在办公室工作之前,最好看看其他人都穿什么。故填T。
3. T [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On certain(某种) kinds of business occasions, the men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties.”可知,在某些办公场所男士们需要穿白衬衣系深色领带。故填T。
4. F [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers(运动鞋).”可知,记者上班时经常穿牛仔裤、工作T恤衫,而不是西装。故填F。
5. T [解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Dressing is very important. Without it, there is no successful fashion.”可知,着装非常重要,没有它,就没有成功的时尚。故填T。

解析

【分析】
做阅读判断类题目时,需遵循以下思路:1. 先通读短文,明确文章围绕“不同场合的着装”展开;2. 针对每个小题,提取题干中的关键词,如第1题关键词为“different offices wear same clothes”,第2题关键词为“student, know what others wear in office before working”等;3. 回到原文定位与关键词相关的语句;4. 将题干内容与原文语句逐一对比,一致则判断为正(T),不一致则判断为误(F)。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“We often see people in different offices wear different clothes.”可知,不同办公室的人穿不同衣服,题干表述为“穿相同衣服”,错误,故填F;
2. 根据原文第二段“If you are a college student... before starting a job... you'd better have a look at 'what everyone else is wearing' in the office.”可知,学生入职前最好了解办公室其他人的穿着,题干表述正确,故填T;
3. 根据原文第二段“On certain kinds of business occasions, the men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties.”可知,某些商务场合男士需穿白衬衫配深色领带的西装,题干表述正确,故填T;
4. 根据原文第一段“A reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers.”可知,记者上班穿牛仔裤等,并非深色西装,题干表述错误,故填F;
5. 根据原文最后一段“Dressing is very important. Without it, there is no successful fashion.”可知,着装对成功的时尚很重要,题干表述正确,故填T。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为阅读判断类细节题,考查学生快速定位原文信息并对比判断的能力,难度中等,需学生仔细核对原文与题干内容,避免信息混淆。
【难度系数】0.6