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Ⅳ.任务型阅读(2025辽宁模拟改编)
Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. The purpose（目的）of communicating well is to understand and to be understood. Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.
Good communication skills are keys to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective(有效的)communication, a message can cause misunderstanding, or even a disaster.
In today's highly informational and technological environment, it becomes more important to have good communication skills. Here are some important steps to communicate effectively.
Know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know to whom you are communicating and why.
How will you say it? We all know that it's not what you say, but how you say it that matters. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak. Second, pay attention to your body language, because it can say so much more than your words. By standing with your arms relaxed at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.
Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practise your listening skills. Be considerate of others who are talking. Listen carefully and never cut them off.
15. What is the purpose of communicating well?
16. How many important steps to communicate effectively are there according to the passage?
17. Why is it important to pay attention to our body language?
18. What do you think of good communication skills? Why?
19. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. The purpose（目的）of communicating well is to understand and to be understood. Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.
Good communication skills are keys to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective(有效的)communication, a message can cause misunderstanding, or even a disaster.
In today's highly informational and technological environment, it becomes more important to have good communication skills. Here are some important steps to communicate effectively.
Know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know to whom you are communicating and why.
How will you say it? We all know that it's not what you say, but how you say it that matters. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak. Second, pay attention to your body language, because it can say so much more than your words. By standing with your arms relaxed at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.
Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practise your listening skills. Be considerate of others who are talking. Listen carefully and never cut them off.
15. What is the purpose of communicating well?
To understand and to be understood.
16. How many important steps to communicate effectively are there according to the passage?
Three. /3.
17. Why is it important to pay attention to our body language?
Because body language can say so much more than our words.
18. What do you think of good communication skills? Why?
I think good communication skills are very important. They can help us avoid misunderstandings and build better relationships.
（主观题，言之有理即可）
19. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
良好的沟通技巧是生活、工作和人际关系中成功的关键。
答案
15. To understand and to be understood.
16. Three. /3.
17. Because body language can say so much more than our words.
18. I think good communication skills are very important. They can help us avoid misunderstandings and build better relationships.（主观题，言之有理即可）
19. 良好的沟通技巧是生活、工作和人际关系中成功的关键。
16. Three. /3.
17. Because body language can say so much more than our words.
18. I think good communication skills are very important. They can help us avoid misunderstandings and build better relationships.（主观题，言之有理即可）
19. 良好的沟通技巧是生活、工作和人际关系中成功的关键。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语任务型阅读题，需根据原文内容定位信息作答：15题需定位第一段找沟通良好的目的；16题梳理文中有效沟通的步骤数量；17题定位第五段找关注肢体语言的原因；18题结合原文观点主观作答；19题翻译划线句，需准确通顺。
【解析】
15. 从原文第一段“The purpose of communicating well is to understand and to be understood.”直接提取答案；
16. 文中明确提到有效沟通的3个步骤：明确沟通内容与目的、注意表达方式（含眼神、肢体语言）、双向沟通（倾听）；
17. 原文第五段“pay attention to your body language, because it can say so much more than your words.”直接提取原因；
18. 结合原文“Good communication skills are keys to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective communication, a message can cause misunderstanding...”可知其重要性，主观表述合理即可；
19. 划线句“Good communication skills are keys to success in life, work and relationships.”按中文表达习惯翻译即可。
【答案】
15. To understand and to be understood.
16. Three. /3.
17. Because body language can say so much more than our words.
18. I think good communication skills are very important. They can help us avoid misunderstandings and build better relationships.（主观题，言之有理即可）
19. 良好的沟通技巧是生活、工作和人际关系中成功的关键。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、英语阅读理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，主观题需结合原文观点合理表达，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语任务型阅读题，需根据原文内容定位信息作答：15题需定位第一段找沟通良好的目的；16题梳理文中有效沟通的步骤数量；17题定位第五段找关注肢体语言的原因；18题结合原文观点主观作答；19题翻译划线句，需准确通顺。
【解析】
15. 从原文第一段“The purpose of communicating well is to understand and to be understood.”直接提取答案；
16. 文中明确提到有效沟通的3个步骤：明确沟通内容与目的、注意表达方式（含眼神、肢体语言）、双向沟通（倾听）；
17. 原文第五段“pay attention to your body language, because it can say so much more than your words.”直接提取原因；
18. 结合原文“Good communication skills are keys to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective communication, a message can cause misunderstanding...”可知其重要性，主观表述合理即可；
19. 划线句“Good communication skills are keys to success in life, work and relationships.”按中文表达习惯翻译即可。
【答案】
15. To understand and to be understood.
16. Three. /3.
17. Because body language can say so much more than our words.
18. I think good communication skills are very important. They can help us avoid misunderstandings and build better relationships.（主观题，言之有理即可）
19. 良好的沟通技巧是生活、工作和人际关系中成功的关键。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、英语阅读理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，主观题需结合原文观点合理表达，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
