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九、阅读表达
Since the beginning of this term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen have carried out a new measure (措施) to make sure that students have daily physical education (PE) classes. Shenzhen is the first city in the country to require schools to organize daily PE for students at the compulsory education (义务教育) level.
Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started using a “3+1+1” model, which includes three regular PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class to make sure of five PE classes per week.
Because there weren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subject areas to lead many of the PE classes.
Liu Xunhua, a Chinese-language teacher at the school, has taken on the role of a part-time PE teacher. Liu leads students in activities such as jumping rope and jumping jacks (开合跳).
“Everything is for the health of the students, and we support the new measure,” said Liu. Like other non-professional (非专业的) PE teachers, Liu took PE training classes and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers.
Chen Xinru, a Grade-8 student from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class had many advantages and helped her a lot. “When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can become more focused in class,” said Chen.
Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the daily PE class made a big difference to students’ physical and mental health.
1. Why did Buxin Primary School begin using a “3+1+1” model?
2. What problem did Buxin Primary School have when they started the new PE classes?
3. How do non-professional PE teachers improve their teaching skills?
4. According to Chen Xinru, what advantages did a daily PE class bring to her?
5. 新考法·开放设问 What do you think of the measure to make sure of the daily PE class?
Since the beginning of this term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen have carried out a new measure (措施) to make sure that students have daily physical education (PE) classes. Shenzhen is the first city in the country to require schools to organize daily PE for students at the compulsory education (义务教育) level.
Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started using a “3+1+1” model, which includes three regular PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class to make sure of five PE classes per week.
Because there weren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subject areas to lead many of the PE classes.
Liu Xunhua, a Chinese-language teacher at the school, has taken on the role of a part-time PE teacher. Liu leads students in activities such as jumping rope and jumping jacks (开合跳).
“Everything is for the health of the students, and we support the new measure,” said Liu. Like other non-professional (非专业的) PE teachers, Liu took PE training classes and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers.
Chen Xinru, a Grade-8 student from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class had many advantages and helped her a lot. “When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can become more focused in class,” said Chen.
Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the daily PE class made a big difference to students’ physical and mental health.
1. Why did Buxin Primary School begin using a “3+1+1” model?
To ensure five PE classes per week.
2. What problem did Buxin Primary School have when they started the new PE classes?
There weren’t enough PE teachers.
3. How do non-professional PE teachers improve their teaching skills?
By taking PE training classes and learning from professional PE teachers.
4. According to Chen Xinru, what advantages did a daily PE class bring to her?
Relaxation and the better focus.
5. 新考法·开放设问 What do you think of the measure to make sure of the daily PE class?
It is good for students’ health.（答案合理即可）
答案
1. To ensure five PE classes per week.
2. There weren’t enough PE teachers.
3. By taking PE training classes and learning from professional PE teachers.
4. Relaxation and the better focus.
5. It is good for students’ health.（答案合理即可）
2. There weren’t enough PE teachers.
3. By taking PE training classes and learning from professional PE teachers.
4. Relaxation and the better focus.
5. It is good for students’ health.（答案合理即可）
解析
【分析】
解答这类阅读表达题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答；开放题需结合文章内容合理表达观点。具体步骤：1. 问题1定位“3+1+1”模式的目的；2. 问题2定位学校开展新课的困难；3. 问题3定位非专业老师提升教学技能的方式；4. 问题4定位学生提到的体育课好处；5. 问题5结合全文观点合理作答。
【解析】
1. 定位第二段最后一句“to make sure of five PE classes per week”，可知目的是确保每周五节体育课。
2. 定位第三段第一句“Because there weren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes”，可知问题是没有足够的体育老师。
3. 定位第五段最后一句“Like other non-professional PE teachers, Liu took PE training classes and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers”，可知提升方式是参加体育培训课并向专业老师学习。
4. 定位第六段最后一句“When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can become more focused in class”，提取核心好处为放松和更专注。
5. 结合全文提到的对学生身心健康的益处，合理表达观点即可。
【答案】
1. To ensure five PE classes per week.
2. There weren’t enough PE teachers.
3. By taking PE training classes and learning from professional PE teachers.
4. Relaxation and the better focus.
5. It is good for students’ health.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节提取、开放表达
【点评】
本题结合深圳体育新政的真实背景，前四题考查快速定位原文关键信息的能力，第五题考查观点表达，贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答这类阅读表达题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答；开放题需结合文章内容合理表达观点。具体步骤：1. 问题1定位“3+1+1”模式的目的；2. 问题2定位学校开展新课的困难；3. 问题3定位非专业老师提升教学技能的方式；4. 问题4定位学生提到的体育课好处；5. 问题5结合全文观点合理作答。
【解析】
1. 定位第二段最后一句“to make sure of five PE classes per week”，可知目的是确保每周五节体育课。
2. 定位第三段第一句“Because there weren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes”，可知问题是没有足够的体育老师。
3. 定位第五段最后一句“Like other non-professional PE teachers, Liu took PE training classes and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers”，可知提升方式是参加体育培训课并向专业老师学习。
4. 定位第六段最后一句“When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can become more focused in class”，提取核心好处为放松和更专注。
5. 结合全文提到的对学生身心健康的益处，合理表达观点即可。
【答案】
1. To ensure five PE classes per week.
2. There weren’t enough PE teachers.
3. By taking PE training classes and learning from professional PE teachers.
4. Relaxation and the better focus.
5. It is good for students’ health.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节提取、开放表达
【点评】
本题结合深圳体育新政的真实背景，前四题考查快速定位原文关键信息的能力，第五题考查观点表达，贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
