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阅读理解 生生不息的生命之树
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:8分钟
新素材 The TV play Born to Be Alive has touched millions of hearts. It takes us to a beautiful but wild world. However, the play is just a window. Outside the window is the real Sanjiangyuan. It is not only where the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers begin, but also the home of brave people.
Hoh Xil, part of Sanjiangyuan area, is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It’s over 4,200 metres high with thin air, and the wind cuts like a knife. Many years ago, the beautiful land faced a dark time. Thousands of Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) were hunted for their wool(羊毛). The land, once peaceful, was covered with blood. The antelopes, the pride of the plateau, almost disappeared(消失) from the earth.
To stop the killing, a group of heroes stood up. They are the real-life models for the characters in the play. One of them was Sonam Dargye. In the 1990s, with old tools and little food, he and his team fought against cruel hunters in the cold wild. Sadly, he was shot dead in a battle. His death woke up the whole nation. In 1997, Hoh Xil became a national nature reserve.
So far, the population of Tibetan antelopes in Hoh Xil has risen from less than 20,000 to over 70,000. The protectors used their lives to teach us a lesson. The “Tree of Life” doesn’t only grow in the soil. It also grows from the courage to protect nature and the wisdom to live with it.
1. Why does the writer talk about the TV play?
A. To tell us about the brave heroes.
B. To talk about the famous actors.
C. To show how beautiful nature is.
D. To ask people to watch the play.
2. What really led to the dark time in Hoh Xil?
A. The cold weather on the high plateau.
B. The dangerous wolves in the wild.
C. The cruel hunting for wool.
D. Little food and old tools.
3. How did Sonam Dargye help the antelopes?
A. He built the national nature reserve.
B. He provided enough food for them.
C. He caught all the hunters himself.
D. His death led to better protection.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Beautiful Land of Hoh Xil
B. Real Heroes Protecting Home and Nature
C. The TV Play Born to Be Alive
D. The Danger of Hunting on the Plateau
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:8分钟
新素材 The TV play Born to Be Alive has touched millions of hearts. It takes us to a beautiful but wild world. However, the play is just a window. Outside the window is the real Sanjiangyuan. It is not only where the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers begin, but also the home of brave people.
Hoh Xil, part of Sanjiangyuan area, is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It’s over 4,200 metres high with thin air, and the wind cuts like a knife. Many years ago, the beautiful land faced a dark time. Thousands of Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) were hunted for their wool(羊毛). The land, once peaceful, was covered with blood. The antelopes, the pride of the plateau, almost disappeared(消失) from the earth.
To stop the killing, a group of heroes stood up. They are the real-life models for the characters in the play. One of them was Sonam Dargye. In the 1990s, with old tools and little food, he and his team fought against cruel hunters in the cold wild. Sadly, he was shot dead in a battle. His death woke up the whole nation. In 1997, Hoh Xil became a national nature reserve.
So far, the population of Tibetan antelopes in Hoh Xil has risen from less than 20,000 to over 70,000. The protectors used their lives to teach us a lesson. The “Tree of Life” doesn’t only grow in the soil. It also grows from the courage to protect nature and the wisdom to live with it.
1. Why does the writer talk about the TV play?
A. To tell us about the brave heroes.
B. To talk about the famous actors.
C. To show how beautiful nature is.
D. To ask people to watch the play.
2. What really led to the dark time in Hoh Xil?
A. The cold weather on the high plateau.
B. The dangerous wolves in the wild.
C. The cruel hunting for wool.
D. Little food and old tools.
3. How did Sonam Dargye help the antelopes?
A. He built the national nature reserve.
B. He provided enough food for them.
C. He caught all the hunters himself.
D. His death led to better protection.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Beautiful Land of Hoh Xil
B. Real Heroes Protecting Home and Nature
C. The TV Play Born to Be Alive
D. The Danger of Hunting on the Plateau
答案
1. A 写作意图题。根据第一段中的“but also the home of brave people”和下文内容可知,作者提到电视剧《生命树》是为了引出背后的英雄故事。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thousands of Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) were hunted for their wool(羊毛)”可知,可可西里的黑暗时期是残酷的猎杀导致的。故选 C。
3. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“His death woke up the whole nation. In 1997, Hoh Xil became a national nature reserve”可知,索南达杰的牺牲唤醒了整个国家,推动了人们对藏羚羊更好的保护。
4. B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章核心是讲述以索南达杰为代表的英雄们为保护家园和自然所做的斗争与牺牲。故 B 项符合题意。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thousands of Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) were hunted for their wool(羊毛)”可知,可可西里的黑暗时期是残酷的猎杀导致的。故选 C。
3. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“His death woke up the whole nation. In 1997, Hoh Xil became a national nature reserve”可知,索南达杰的牺牲唤醒了整个国家,推动了人们对藏羚羊更好的保护。
4. B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章核心是讲述以索南达杰为代表的英雄们为保护家园和自然所做的斗争与牺牲。故 B 项符合题意。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于可可西里藏羚羊保护的阅读理解题，包含4道不同类型的阅读题，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题是写作意图题，需定位第一段提到电视剧后的内容，原文提到电视剧引出“勇敢的人”（英雄）的故事，因此作者提电视剧是为了引出英雄，对应选项A；
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需定位第二段关于可可西里黑暗时期的描述，原文明确提到藏羚羊因羊毛被猎杀，对应选项C；
3. 第3题是推理判断题，需定位索南达杰相关内容，原文提到他牺牲后唤醒全国，推动建立保护区，对应选项D；
4. 第4题是标题归纳题，需通读全文核心内容，文章围绕保护自然的英雄展开，对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 写作意图题：根据第一段“but also the home of brave people”及下文内容，作者提到电视剧《生命树》是为了引出背后保护自然的英雄故事，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Thousands of Tibetan antelopes were hunted for their wool”可知，可可西里的黑暗时期是残酷猎杀藏羚羊取羊毛导致的，故选C。
3. 推理判断题：根据第三段“His death woke up the whole nation. In 1997, Hoh Xil became a national nature reserve”可知，索南达杰的牺牲唤醒了全国，推动了对藏羚羊更好的保护，故选D。
4. 标题归纳题：通读全文，文章核心是讲述以索南达杰为代表的英雄们为保护家园和自然所做的斗争与牺牲，B项符合主旨，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（写作意图）、阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（推理判断）、阅读理解（标题归纳）
【点评】
本文以可可西里藏羚羊保护的真实故事为素材，考查了初中英语阅读理解常见的写作意图、细节理解、推理判断及标题归纳题型，难度中等，要求学生能快速定位原文关键信息并把握文章主旨。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于可可西里藏羚羊保护的阅读理解题，包含4道不同类型的阅读题，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题是写作意图题，需定位第一段提到电视剧后的内容，原文提到电视剧引出“勇敢的人”（英雄）的故事，因此作者提电视剧是为了引出英雄，对应选项A；
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需定位第二段关于可可西里黑暗时期的描述，原文明确提到藏羚羊因羊毛被猎杀，对应选项C；
3. 第3题是推理判断题，需定位索南达杰相关内容，原文提到他牺牲后唤醒全国，推动建立保护区，对应选项D；
4. 第4题是标题归纳题，需通读全文核心内容，文章围绕保护自然的英雄展开，对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 写作意图题：根据第一段“but also the home of brave people”及下文内容，作者提到电视剧《生命树》是为了引出背后保护自然的英雄故事，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Thousands of Tibetan antelopes were hunted for their wool”可知，可可西里的黑暗时期是残酷猎杀藏羚羊取羊毛导致的，故选C。
3. 推理判断题：根据第三段“His death woke up the whole nation. In 1997, Hoh Xil became a national nature reserve”可知，索南达杰的牺牲唤醒了全国，推动了对藏羚羊更好的保护，故选D。
4. 标题归纳题：通读全文，文章核心是讲述以索南达杰为代表的英雄们为保护家园和自然所做的斗争与牺牲，B项符合主旨，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（写作意图）、阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（推理判断）、阅读理解（标题归纳）
【点评】
本文以可可西里藏羚羊保护的真实故事为素材，考查了初中英语阅读理解常见的写作意图、细节理解、推理判断及标题归纳题型，难度中等，要求学生能快速定位原文关键信息并把握文章主旨。
【难度系数】
0.6
