2026年1课3练单元达标测试九年级英语上册译林版第61页答案
一、根据所给的中文释义或首字母提示填空
1. The boy who is playing the
guitar
(吉他)is from the USA.
2. Our music teacher can play several Chinese musical
instruments
(乐器).
3. You should
attend
(参加)the evening class if you want to improve your English.
4. When he listens to r
rock
music, he always feels energetic and confident.
5. It is convenient for us to
download
(下载)the learning resources from the internet.

答案

一、1. guitar 2. instruments 3. attend 4. rock
5. download

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇填空题,需结合中文释义、首字母提示及语法规则解题:1. 看到中文“吉他”,回忆play the + 乐器名词的固定搭配,需填单数名词;2. 中文“乐器”前有several(几个),需用可数名词复数;3. 情态动词should后接动词原形,对应中文“参加”的动词;4. 首字母r修饰音乐,结合语境“让人有活力自信的音乐”,对应常见音乐类型;5. 固定句型it is convenient for sb to do sth,需填动词原形,对应中文“下载”。
【解析】
1. 中文释义“吉他”对应名词guitar,固定搭配play the + 乐器,故填guitar;
2. 中文“乐器”对应名词instrument,several后接可数名词复数,故填instruments;
3. 中文“参加”对应动词attend,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填attend;
4. 首字母r,结合语境“让人有活力自信的音乐”,rock music(摇滚乐)符合,故填rock;
5. 中文“下载”对应动词download,固定句型it is convenient for sb to do sth,to后接动词原形,故填download。
【答案】
一、1. guitar 2. instruments 3. attend 4. rock 5. download
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、动词形式
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,结合释义、首字母及语法规则解题,侧重核心词汇的掌握,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. —Do you play
the
guitar in your free time?
—Yes, I do. I think it’s
a
great way to relax.

A.a; the
B./; a
C.the; a
D.the; /

答案

1. C [解析]考查冠词辨析。句意:——你空闲时间弹吉他吗?——是的。我认为这是一个放松的好方法。在英语中,我们用“play+the+乐器名称”。这里的 the 表示特指这一类乐器,而不是某一把具体的吉他,例如:play the piano(弹钢琴),play the violin(拉小提琴)。第二空是指“一种很棒的放松方式”。way 是可数名词单数,且great 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词 a。故选 C。

解析

【分析】首先,第一空考查“play+the+乐器”的固定搭配,乐器前需加定冠词the,据此可排除不符合该规则的选项;第二空需判断泛指用法的不定冠词选择,结合名词和发音特点确定答案。
【解析】第一空:play与乐器类名词连用时,中间必须加定冠词the,这是英语固定用法,例如play the piano(弹钢琴)、play the violin(拉小提琴),因此第一空填the,排除A、B选项;第二空:此处表示“一种很棒的放松方式”,way是可数名词单数,表泛指需用不定冠词,且great发音以辅音音素开头,故用a。综上,答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】冠词的用法
【点评】本题考查英语冠词的基础用法,涉及乐器前的定冠词固定搭配和泛指事物的不定冠词使用,属于基础知识点,难度较低,需牢记相关规则。
【难度系数】0.8
2. —Look! The sky is full of dark clouds.
—It seems
to rain
soon. We'd better take an umbrella.

A.raining
B.to rain
C.rain
D.rained

答案

2. B [解析]考查动词搭配。句意:——看,天空布满了乌云。——好像很快要下雨了。我们最好带把伞。固定搭配 seem to do sth 是 seem 最常用的句型,意为“似乎/好像要做某事”。故选 B。
知识拓展 seem 的三大常用结构:1. seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事。例:He seems to know the answer. 他似乎知道答案。2. seem+(to be)+形容词/名词 似乎是……例:The movie seems (to be) interesting. 这部电影似乎很有趣。3. It seems that... 看起来……(常用句型)。例:It seems that he is happy. 看起来他很开心。

解析

【分析】这道题考查动词seem的固定搭配用法。解题时,先抓住题干中的关键词“seems”,回忆seem的常用句型,其中“seem to do sth”是固定结构,意为“似乎要做某事”,结合语境“天空布满乌云,好像很快要下雨”,此处需要用动词不定式形式,据此排除不符合搭配的选项。
【解析】句中出现“seems”,考查固定搭配“seem to do sth”,该结构表示“似乎要做某事”。选项A为现在分词、C为动词原形、D为过去式,均不符合该搭配要求;只有B选项为动词不定式,符合结构,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词固定搭配;seem的用法
【点评】本题考查英语中基础的动词固定搭配,属于语法类常考知识点,需学生牢记seem的常用句型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
3.(2025·扬州广陵区二模)Reading quietly and taking notes are a good reading method
because
it can help understand the articles better and deeper.

A.because
B.although
C.unless
D.after

答案

3. A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:安静地阅读和做笔记是一种很好的阅读方法,因为它可以帮助更好、更深入地理解文章。because 因为;although 尽管;unless 除非;after在……之后。根据“Reading quietly and taking notes are a good reading method... it can help understand the articles better and deeper.”的语境可知,此处表示因果关系,A 项符合。故选 A。

解析

【分析】首先明确本题考查连词的用法,解题时需先分析句子前后的逻辑关系:前半句“安静地阅读和做笔记是一种很好的阅读方法”是结论,后半句“它可以帮助更好、更深入地理解文章”是原因,二者为因果关系,据此筛选符合逻辑的连词,再逐一辨析选项含义排除错误答案即可。
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。先理解句子语境:“安静地阅读和做笔记是一种很好的阅读方法,________它可以帮助更好、更深入地理解文章”,可知前后句为因果关系,需选表原因的连词。A项because意为“因为”,表因果;B项although意为“尽管”,表让步;C项unless意为“除非”,表条件;D项after意为“在……之后”,表时间。只有A项符合语境逻辑,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析;原因状语从句
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,侧重考查常见连词的逻辑用法,只需准确判断句子前后的因果关系即可选出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
4. The English reading task is very
challenging
, so most students need to spend a lot of time thinking about it.

A.challenging
B.delicious
C.boring
D.popular

答案

4. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:这个英语阅读任务很有挑战性,所以大部分学生需要花很长时间思考。challenging 具有挑战性的,最符合“花很多时间思考”这一语境;delicious 美味的;boring 无聊的;popular 受欢迎的。故选 A。

解析

【分析】先通读句子理解句意:这个英语阅读任务很______,所以大部分学生需要花很多时间思考。再逐一辨析四个选项的形容词词义,结合“花很多时间思考”的语境,判断哪个形容词符合逻辑。
【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。句子中“大部分学生需要花很多时间思考”是前一分句的结果,说明阅读任务的特点是需要花费时间思考的。逐一分析选项:A. challenging意为“有挑战性的”,符合需要花时间思考的语境;B. delicious意为“美味的”,用于形容食物,与任务无关;C. boring意为“无聊的”,若任务无聊,学生不会花很多时间思考,不符合逻辑;D. popular意为“受欢迎的”,与需要花时间思考无直接关联。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题为基础的形容词词义辨析题,结合句子逻辑语境即可选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
5. This kind of dictionary
requires
a lot of memory if you want to download it. So you'd better clear some space first.

A.hopes
B.takes
C.wants
D.requires

答案

5. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:这种字典下载需要大量内存,所以你最好先清出一些空间来。hope 希望;take 花费;want 想要,通常指人;require 需要,符合语境。故选 D。

解析

【分析】本题为动词词义辨析题,解题时需先理解句子语境,再分析各选项动词的含义、用法,结合句意选出正确答案。首先根据后半句“你最好先清理一些空间”可推断,前半句表达“下载这种字典需要大量内存”,需找表示“需要”的动词;再逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境和用法的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:如果你想下载这种字典,它需要大量内存,所以你最好先清理一些空间。A项hope意为“希望”,不符合语境;B项take意为“花费”,通常指花费时间、金钱等,不符合此处“需要内存”的语境;C项want意为“想要”,主语一般为人,此处主语是“这种字典”,用法不符;D项require意为“需要”,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词词义辨析;动词用法
【点评】本题是基础的动词词义辨析题,主要考查常见动词的含义及适用语境,难度较低,学生只要掌握各选项动词的基本用法,结合句意即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.7
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 她八岁时开始学习古筝。
She started learning to play the guzheng
at the age of

eight
.
2. 许多学生认为弹钢琴是放松的好方法。
Many students think
playing the

piano
is a good way to relax.
3. 乐器能给人们带来很多快乐与活力。
A musical instrument/Musical instruments
can bring people
a lot of joy and energy.
4. 许多初学者发现学习二胡很有挑战性。
Many beginners ______
to learn erhu.
5. 要学好弹吉他,需要大量练习和耐心。
It
takes a lot of practice and patience
to learn to
play the guitar well.

答案

三、1. at the age of eight
2. playing the piano
3. A musical instrument/Musical instruments
4. find it challenging
5. takes a lot of practice and patience

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合英语固定搭配、句型结构及词汇用法解题:1. 第1题考查“在……岁时”的固定短语;2. 第2题考查动名词作主语的用法;3. 第3题考查“乐器”的英文表达及名词单复数表一类事物的用法;4. 第4题考查“find + it + 形容词 + to do sth”的固定结构;5. 第5题考查it作形式主语的句型结构。
【解析】
1. 表达“在某人……岁时”的固定短语为at the age of +基数词,对应汉语“八岁时”,故填at the age of eight。
2. “弹钢琴”作宾语从句的主语,动词短语作主语需用动名词形式,故填playing the piano。
3. “乐器”的英文是musical instrument,表一类事物时可用单数(加不定冠词)或复数形式,故填A musical instrument/Musical instruments。
4. 固定结构“find + it + 形容词 + to do sth”中,it作形式宾语,真正宾语是后面的不定式,对应汉语“发现学习二胡很有挑战性”,故填find it challenging。
5. it作形式主语的句型为“It takes + 名词 + to do sth”,表示“做某事需要……”,对应汉语“需要大量练习和耐心”,故填takes a lot of practice and patience。
【答案】
1. at the age of eight
2. playing the piano
3. A musical instrument/Musical instruments
4. find it challenging
5. takes a lot of practice and patience
【知识点】
固定搭配、动名词作主语、it句型
【点评】
本题为基础英语填空题,考查核心短语、句型的基础运用,是英语学习中的常规考点,需掌握常见固定表达和句型结构。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、新语篇《简·爱》节选 阅读理解
词数: 210 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 音乐的力量 难度: 中 建议用时: 5分钟
That was a quiet afternoon at Lowood School. The girls sat in rows, reading their books. I sat near the window, but I could not focus. My heart was heavy with thoughts of my friend Helen, who was ill.
Then I heard it—a soft sound coming from the next room. It was the piano. Someone was playing a tune I had never heard before. The music floated through the walls like a gentle wind. It was sad, yet beautiful. It spoke of loss and hope at the same time.
I put down my book and listened. The notes seemed to tell a story without words. For a moment, I forgot my sadness. The music wrapped around me like a warm blanket. I felt understood, even though no one had spoken to me.
Later, I learned that the music came from Miss Temple, our kind teacher. She often played the piano when she thought no one was listening. Her music was her way of speaking—a way to share feelings that words could not express.
That day, I understood something important. Music does not need words. It speaks directly to the heart. In that quiet room, through Miss Temple's fingers, music became a friend to me.
—Taken from Jane Eyre
1. How did the writer feel before she heard the music?
A. Happy and excited.
B. Sad and heavy-hearted.
C. Angry and tired.
D. Calm and peaceful.
2. What does the underlined word "floated" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Moved slowly and lightly.
B. Made a loud noise.
C. Stopped suddenly.
D. Disappeared quickly.
3. What did the writer learn from this experience?
A. Music is only for talented people.
B. Playing the piano is the best way to express feelings.
C. Music can speak to the heart without words.
D. Miss Temple was the best music teacher at Lowood.

答案

四、[文章大意]这篇短文节选自英国作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的小说《简·爱》,讲述了简·爱在洛伍德学校的一段经历。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“My heart was heavy with thoughts of my friend Helen, who was ill.”可知,作者因朋友海伦生病而感到心情沉重、悲伤。因此 B 项正确。故选 B。
2. A [解析]词义猜测题。根据第二段“The music floated through the walls like a gentle wind”可知,音乐像轻柔的风一样穿过墙壁,因此 floated 意为“轻轻地、缓慢地移动”,A项符合语境。故选 A。
3. C [解析]主旨理解题。根据最后一段“Music does not need words. It speaks directly to the heart.”可知,作者从这个经历中领悟到音乐无需言语,能直接与心灵对话。因此 C 项正确。故选 C。

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解选择题,共3道,分别考查细节理解、词义猜测和主旨理解能力。解题思路如下:1. 第1题需定位文章第一段,找到作者听到音乐前的情绪描述,匹配对应选项;2. 第2题需结合第二段中“like a gentle wind”的比喻语境,推断划线词的含义;3. 第3题需定位文章最后一段,提取作者从经历中领悟的核心内容,对应选项。
【解析】1. 细节理解题:根据文章第一段“My heart was heavy with thoughts of my friend Helen, who was ill.”可知,作者因生病的朋友海伦而心情沉重、悲伤,对应选项B。2. 词义猜测题:第二段将音乐比作“gentle wind(轻柔的风)”,说明音乐是缓慢轻柔地穿过墙壁,故“floated”意为“轻轻地、缓慢地移动”,对应选项A。3. 主旨理解题:最后一段明确提到“Music does not need words. It speaks directly to the heart.”,即作者领悟到音乐无需言语,能直接与心灵对话,对应选项C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题节选自名著《简·爱》,围绕音乐的力量展开,考查学生对英语阅读中细节、词义及主旨的把握,题型典型,难度适中,有助于学生提升英语阅读解题能力。
【难度系数】0.6