五、(2025·成都中考)完形填空
词数: 208 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 语言能力
话题: 中国的生活 难度: 中 建议用时: 6分钟
Living in a new country is not easy, but not for me. My 1 in China are not only about learning but also about kindness.
I moved from the UK to China and began to teach in a university. Many 2, like visits to museums and food festivals, were organised for international students and teachers to get used to the new 3. Through them, I made many new Chinese friends and learned more about their language and culture. Gradually, I 4 the university and the city I worked in.
Everyone around me was 5. They showed me how to use a new app, took time to go to the bank with me and helped me enter the school with QR code. One day, my family and I went out shopping. When we 6 to our apartment, we couldn't enter it because the electronic lock did not work. 7, the manager of the building came with the master key. He tried his best but 8. He called a maintenance staff(维修工) to help and stayed with us 9 the door was opened.
The care I have 10 makes me feel at home. Thanks to everyone around me, my life in a new environment is less hard.
1. A. lessons B. books
C. experiences
2. A. parties B. activities
C. clubs
3. A. environment B. work
C. requirements
4. A. looked for B. fitted into
C. got away from
5. A. brave B. clever
C. warm
6. A. returned B. went
C. came
7. A. However B. Actually
C. Soon
8. A. continued B. failed
C. started
9. A. until B. unless
C. after
10. A. given B. received
C. needed

［文章大意］本文讲述了作者从英国搬到中国后的生活经历。
1.C ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：我在中国的经历不仅关乎学习，也关乎善良。lesson 课程；book 书籍；experience 经历。根据“in China”及后文可知，此处是指中国的经历。故选 C。
2.B ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：许多活动，比如参观博物馆和美食节，都是为了帮助国际学生和教师适应新的环境而组织的。party 聚会；activity 活动；club 俱乐部。根据“like visits to museums and food festivals”可知，参观博物馆和美食节都是活动。故选 B。
3.A ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：许多活动，比如参观博物馆和美食节，都是为了帮助国际学生和教师适应新的环境而组织的。environment 环境；work 工作；requirement 要求。根据“international students and teachers to get used to the new”可知，此处是指帮助师生适应新的环境。故选 A。
4.B ［解析］考查动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，我融入了我工作的大学和城市。look for 寻找；fit into 适应；get away from 逃离。根据“the university and the city I work in”可知，“我”融入了工作的大学和城市。故选 B。
5.C ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：我周围的人都很温暖。brave 勇敢的；clever 聪明的；warm 温暖的。根据“They showed me how to use a new app, took time to go to the bank with me and helped me enter the school with QR code. ”可知，这些人愿意帮助作者，他们是暖心的。故选 C。
6.A ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：当我们回到公寓时，我们无法进入，因为电子锁坏了。return 返回；go 去；come 来。根据“to our apartment, we couldn't enter it because the electronic lock did not work. ”可知，此处是指回到公寓。故选 A。
7.C ［解析］考查副词辨析。句意：很快，大楼的管理员带着万能钥匙来了。however 然而；actually 实际上；soon 很快。根据“the manager of the building came with the master key”可知，管理员很快就来了。故选 C。
8.B ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：他尽力了，但还是失败了。continue 继续；fail 失败；start 开始。根据“He tried his best but”可知，转折词 but 后表示他失败了。故选 B。
9.A ［解析］考查连词辨析。句意：他打电话叫来了维修工帮忙，并一直和我们待在一起，直到门被打开。until 直到……才；unless 除非；after 在……之后。根据“the door was opened”可知，宿舍管理员一直和作者一家在一起，直到门被打开。故选 A。
10.B ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：我受到的关怀让我感觉像在家一样。give 给；receive 收到；need 需要。根据“The care I have”可知，此处是指作者受到的关怀。故选 B。

【分析】先通读全文，把握文章主旨为作者从英国到中国的生活经历，围绕“在中国的经历、适应环境、他人帮助”展开。解题时需结合上下文语境，逐一分析每个空的词性、词义，通过词义辨析（名词、动词短语、形容词、副词、连词等）确定正确选项，同时注意逻辑关系和固定搭配，确保所选答案符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】1. 考查名词辨析。句意：我在中国的经历不仅关乎学习，也关乎善良。lesson课程；book书籍；experience经历。根据“in China”及后文内容，此处指在中国的经历，故选C。
2. 考查名词辨析。句意：许多活动，比如参观博物馆和美食节，都是为了帮助国际学生和教师适应新环境而组织的。party聚会；activity活动；club俱乐部。根据“like visits to museums and food festivals”可知，这些是活动，故选B。
3. 考查名词辨析。句意：许多活动，比如参观博物馆和美食节，都是为了帮助国际学生和教师适应新的环境而组织的。environment环境；work工作；requirement要求。根据“get used to the new”可知，是适应新环境，故选A。
4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，我融入了我工作的大学和城市。look for寻找；fit into适应，融入；get away from逃离。根据语境，作者适应了大学和城市，故选B。
5. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我周围的人都很温暖。brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；warm温暖的。根据后文“他们帮我用新应用、陪我去银行、帮我进学校”可知，这些人很暖心，故选C。
6. 考查动词辨析。句意：当我们回到公寓时，我们无法进入，因为电子锁坏了。return返回；go去；come来。根据“couldn't enter it”可知，是回到公寓，故选A。
7. 考查副词辨析。句意：很快，大楼的管理员带着万能钥匙来了。however然而；actually实际上；soon很快。根据语境，管理员很快就来了，故选C。
8. 考查动词辨析。句意：他尽力了，但还是失败了。continue继续；fail失败；start开始。根据转折词but可知，他尽力了但没成功，故选B。
9. 考查连词辨析。句意：他打电话叫来了维修工帮忙，并一直和我们待在一起，直到门被打开。until直到……才；unless除非；after在……之后。根据语境，管理员一直待到门打开，故选A。
10. 考查动词辨析。句意：我受到的关怀让我感觉像在家一样。give给；receive收到；need需要。根据语境，作者是收到了关怀，故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】名词辨析；动词短语辨析；完形填空语篇理解
【点评】本文为记叙文，以作者在中国的生活经历为线索，展现了周围人的善意，解题需结合上下文语境及词汇辨析，考查学生的语篇理解能力和词汇运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

六、（2025·贵州中考）书面表达
每一天都是生活的馈赠，用心感受，你会发现凡事皆为宝藏。假如你是李华，你校英语报社正在举行主题为“A Special Day to Remember”的征文活动。请你参考图文信息，积极投稿。
要求:1.短文须包括所给要点,可适当发挥;2.内容积极向上,不少于80词;3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;4.开头已给出,不计入总词数。

A Special Day to Remember
Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you're going to get.

写作指导
［审题步骤］
① 体裁：本文是一篇材料作文。②时态：以一般过去时为主。③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍那天的时间、人物以及发生了什么；第二步，表达自己的感受；第三步，升华主题，总结全文。
［词句积累］
①overjoyed 欣喜若狂的 ②make sb do sth 让某人做某事
③feel down 感到沮丧
④Their kindness made me realize how lucky I was to have such warm friendships. （how 引导的宾语从句）
One possible version:
A Special Day to Remember
Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you're going to get. Last winter, I experienced an unforgettable day.
It was my 14th birthday, and I thought it would be ordinary. However, my classmates surprised me with a secret party during lunch break. They decorated the classroom with balloons and gave me handmade cards. Even my teacher joined in, bringing a cake!
I felt overjoyed and was deeply touched. Their kindness made me realize how lucky I was to have such warm friendships. That day taught me that small acts of love can turn ordinary moments into treasures.
Now, whenever I feel down, I recall that special day and smile. Life's sweetness often hides in simple surprises!

【分析】
本题是英语书面表达题，主题为“A Special Day to Remember”。解题时需先明确要求：需包含时间、人物、事件（对应图文的When、Who、What happened）和感受，时态以一般过去时为主，内容积极向上，不少于80词，不得出现真实信息。写作思路为：先确定特殊一天的具体信息，再描述事件细节，接着表达自身感受，最后升华主题呼应“生活的馈赠”的主旨。
【解析】
1. 审题：体裁为记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主，需覆盖题目要求的所有要点，开头已给出，需保证语法正确、语句连贯。
2. 写作步骤：① 承接开头，点明特殊一天的时间；② 详细描述当天的特别事件，明确相关人物和具体发生的事；③ 表达当天的感受，运用合适的词汇和句式；④ 升华主题，呼应“生活的馈赠”，说明这一天的意义。
3. 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名，字数达标，内容积极向上。
【答案】
A Special Day to Remember
Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you're going to get. Last winter, I experienced an unforgettable day.
It was my 14th birthday, and I thought it would be ordinary. However, my classmates surprised me with a secret party during lunch break. They decorated the classroom with balloons and gave me handmade cards. Even my teacher joined in, bringing a cake!
I felt overjoyed and was deeply touched. Their kindness made me realize how lucky I was to have such warm friendships. That day taught me that small acts of love can turn ordinary moments into treasures.
Now, whenever I feel down, I recall that special day and smile. Life's sweetness often hides in simple surprises!
【知识点】
英语书面表达；一般过去时；宾语从句
【点评】
本文紧扣主题，涵盖时间、人物、事件和感受等所有要点，内容积极向上，语言流畅自然，运用了合适的词汇和句式，符合中考书面表达要求，很好地呼应了“生活的馈赠”的主旨，体现了用心感受生活的内涵。
【难度系数】
0.5