()10. —That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?
—
A.I don't agree
B.I suppose so
C.I don't think so
D.He supposes so
—
B
, though he insisted that he hadn't done anything against the law.A.I don't agree
B.I suppose so
C.I don't think so
D.He supposes so
答案
10. B
解析
【分析】首先通读对话,明确语境:前者推测“那个年轻人一定和这起犯罪有关”,答语中的though(尽管)引导让步状语从句,说明答者虽提到年轻人的辩解,但仍认同前者的推测。需结合语境判断答语的态度,再逐一分析选项。
【解析】对话逻辑为:前者提出推测,答语用though表让步,即“尽管他坚称自己没做违法的事”,说明答者认同前者的推测。选项分析:A项“我不同意”、C项“我不这么认为”均表否定,不符合让步后的逻辑;D项主语为He,不符合对话中第一人称回应的语境;B项“I suppose so”意为“我想是这样”,契合语境,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际,需结合让步状语从句的逻辑关系判断答语,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】对话逻辑为:前者提出推测,答语用though表让步,即“尽管他坚称自己没做违法的事”,说明答者认同前者的推测。选项分析:A项“我不同意”、C项“我不这么认为”均表否定,不符合让步后的逻辑;D项主语为He,不符合对话中第一人称回应的语境;B项“I suppose so”意为“我想是这样”,契合语境,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际,需结合让步状语从句的逻辑关系判断答语,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
五、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
The Christmas Gift
Jim counted his money again—only $1.87 left. He hadn't had his morning coffee for weeks and\_\_\_\_\_\_1\_\_\_\_\_\_ 40 minutes to work every day instead of taking the trolley bus. Tomorrow was Christmas, but hehad no \_\_\_\_\_\_2\_\_\_\_\_\_ for his wife Della.He looked down at the old pocket \_\_\_\_\_\_3\_\_\_\_\_\_ in his hand. It was from his grandfather, with a shiny silvercase that he polished(磨光) every night. It was his most precious thing. He thought of Della: how shemended his socks with tiny, neat stitches(针脚) and how her eyes \_\_\_\_\_\_4\_\_\_\_\_\_ when she saw him check thewatch.Jim made up his \_\_\_\_\_\_5\_\_\_\_\_\_. He put the watch in his coat and ran to the clock shop. The man there gavehim $20 for it. Jim then rushed to a jewellery store and ____6____ a beautiful platinum(白金) comb—just
right for his wife's long and beautiful hair.
That night, Della sat on an old chair, holding a box with a(n) ____7____ chain inside. She'd sold her
long, lovely hair to buy it.
In came Jim, he smiled and pulled out the comb. "It's for your hair, Della," he said ____8____. But
when he saw the hair that couldn't be any shorter, Jim's throat felt tight. "Where's your hair?" Jim
asked.
Della gasped(喘息), then laughed and cried at the same time, "This is for your watch." She held
out a chain. "I ____9____ how it looks on it. Where is your watch..."
At last, they didn't mind about the watch or the hair. Their ____10____ for each other was the best
Christmas gift of all.
( )1. A. drove B. walked C. rode D. flew
( )2. A. gift B. book C. food D. letter
( )3. A. bag B. glasses C. key D. watch
( )4. A. put off B. ran away C. lit up D. broke down
( )5. A. face B. mind C. bed D. plan
( )6. A. lent B. borrowed C. sold D. bought
( )7. A. ugly B. pretty C. large D. small
( )8. A. quickly B. angrily C. softly D. loudly
( )9. A. wonder B. decide C. explain D. remember
( )10. A. money B. friendship C. love D. hope
The Christmas Gift
Jim counted his money again—only $1.87 left. He hadn't had his morning coffee for weeks and\_\_\_\_\_\_1\_\_\_\_\_\_ 40 minutes to work every day instead of taking the trolley bus. Tomorrow was Christmas, but hehad no \_\_\_\_\_\_2\_\_\_\_\_\_ for his wife Della.He looked down at the old pocket \_\_\_\_\_\_3\_\_\_\_\_\_ in his hand. It was from his grandfather, with a shiny silvercase that he polished(磨光) every night. It was his most precious thing. He thought of Della: how shemended his socks with tiny, neat stitches(针脚) and how her eyes \_\_\_\_\_\_4\_\_\_\_\_\_ when she saw him check thewatch.Jim made up his \_\_\_\_\_\_5\_\_\_\_\_\_. He put the watch in his coat and ran to the clock shop. The man there gavehim $20 for it. Jim then rushed to a jewellery store and ____6____ a beautiful platinum(白金) comb—just
right for his wife's long and beautiful hair.
That night, Della sat on an old chair, holding a box with a(n) ____7____ chain inside. She'd sold her
long, lovely hair to buy it.
In came Jim, he smiled and pulled out the comb. "It's for your hair, Della," he said ____8____. But
when he saw the hair that couldn't be any shorter, Jim's throat felt tight. "Where's your hair?" Jim
asked.
Della gasped(喘息), then laughed and cried at the same time, "This is for your watch." She held
out a chain. "I ____9____ how it looks on it. Where is your watch..."
At last, they didn't mind about the watch or the hair. Their ____10____ for each other was the best
Christmas gift of all.
( )1. A. drove B. walked C. rode D. flew
( )2. A. gift B. book C. food D. letter
( )3. A. bag B. glasses C. key D. watch
( )4. A. put off B. ran away C. lit up D. broke down
( )5. A. face B. mind C. bed D. plan
( )6. A. lent B. borrowed C. sold D. bought
( )7. A. ugly B. pretty C. large D. small
( )8. A. quickly B. angrily C. softly D. loudly
( )9. A. wonder B. decide C. explain D. remember
( )10. A. money B. friendship C. love D. hope
答案
1. B 【解析】根据空后的“instead of taking the trolley bus”可知,他没有搭电车,结合选项可推知,他是每天走 40 分钟的路去上班,以此来节约钱给妻子买礼物。
2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D
7. B 【解析】根据空后的“She'd sold her long, lovely hair to buy it.”可知,Della 卖掉了自己长长的秀发来买这条链子,由此可知这条链子是漂亮的(pretty)。
8. C 【解析】根据上文语境可知,Jim 卖掉自己珍贵的怀表,为妻子买了一把白金梳子作为圣诞礼物,所以当他把梳子给妻子时,说话声应该是温柔的。softly 意为“温柔地”,符合语境。
9. A 【解析】根据上文中“This is your watch.”可知,妻子想知道(wonder)这条链子配上他的怀表是什么样子的。
10. C 【解析】根据全文内容可知,Jim 和 Della 夫妻二人为了给对方买圣诞礼物,卖掉了自己珍贵的东西,这反映出他们对彼此的爱。
2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D
7. B 【解析】根据空后的“She'd sold her long, lovely hair to buy it.”可知,Della 卖掉了自己长长的秀发来买这条链子,由此可知这条链子是漂亮的(pretty)。
8. C 【解析】根据上文语境可知,Jim 卖掉自己珍贵的怀表,为妻子买了一把白金梳子作为圣诞礼物,所以当他把梳子给妻子时,说话声应该是温柔的。softly 意为“温柔地”,符合语境。
9. A 【解析】根据上文中“This is your watch.”可知,妻子想知道(wonder)这条链子配上他的怀表是什么样子的。
10. C 【解析】根据全文内容可知,Jim 和 Della 夫妻二人为了给对方买圣诞礼物,卖掉了自己珍贵的东西,这反映出他们对彼此的爱。
解析
【分析】首先通读全文,把握文章主旨为Jim与妻子Della在圣诞节互赠礼物,各自舍弃珍贵物品的感人故事。解题时需结合空格前后的语境线索、词义辨析、固定搭配及情感逻辑,逐一分析每个选项,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】1. 选B。根据空后“instead of taking the trolley bus”可知,Jim没有乘电车,而是每天步行40分钟上班以节约钱,walked符合语境。2. 选A。结合语境,圣诞节临近,Jim没钱给妻子买礼物,gift符合文意。3. 选D。由下文提到的“check the watch”可知,此处指Jim手里的旧怀表,watch正确。4. 选C。根据语境,妻子看到Jim检查怀表时眼睛发亮,lit up表示“发亮,开心”,符合情感。5. 选B。固定搭配make up one's mind意为“下定决心”,此处指Jim下定决心卖掉怀表。6. 选D。Jim去珠宝店买白金梳子,bought符合动作逻辑。7. 选B。Della卖掉长发买的链子是漂亮的,pretty符合描述。8. 选C。Jim卖掉珍贵怀表为妻子买梳子,说话时语气温柔,softly符合语境。9. 选A。妻子想知道链子配上丈夫怀表的样子,wonder表示“想知道”,符合文意。10. 选C。夫妻二人互赠礼物的行为体现了彼此的爱,love是最佳答案。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】本文以圣诞节为背景,讲述了一对夫妻为给对方准备礼物,不惜牺牲自己珍贵物品的感人故事,考查学生的阅读理解能力、词汇运用及语境推理能力,引导学生体会真挚的情感。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 选B。根据空后“instead of taking the trolley bus”可知,Jim没有乘电车,而是每天步行40分钟上班以节约钱,walked符合语境。2. 选A。结合语境,圣诞节临近,Jim没钱给妻子买礼物,gift符合文意。3. 选D。由下文提到的“check the watch”可知,此处指Jim手里的旧怀表,watch正确。4. 选C。根据语境,妻子看到Jim检查怀表时眼睛发亮,lit up表示“发亮,开心”,符合情感。5. 选B。固定搭配make up one's mind意为“下定决心”,此处指Jim下定决心卖掉怀表。6. 选D。Jim去珠宝店买白金梳子,bought符合动作逻辑。7. 选B。Della卖掉长发买的链子是漂亮的,pretty符合描述。8. 选C。Jim卖掉珍贵怀表为妻子买梳子,说话时语气温柔,softly符合语境。9. 选A。妻子想知道链子配上丈夫怀表的样子,wonder表示“想知道”,符合文意。10. 选C。夫妻二人互赠礼物的行为体现了彼此的爱,love是最佳答案。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】本文以圣诞节为背景,讲述了一对夫妻为给对方准备礼物,不惜牺牲自己珍贵物品的感人故事,考查学生的阅读理解能力、词汇运用及语境推理能力,引导学生体会真挚的情感。
【难度系数】0.7
六、(2025·盐城市阜宁月考)阅读理解。(每小题2.5分,共10分)
Holmes rubbed(摩擦)his hands together excitedly. His eyes shone. "Tell us your story," he said.
Miss Morstan began her story and we listened. "My father," she began, "was a captain(上尉) in the army. When I was very young, he was sent to India. My mother was dead and I had no other relatives in England. So, while my father was away, I was sent to school. When I was seventeen, I received a letter from my father. He said that he was leaving India and coming back to England. He gave me the address of a hotel in London. He asked me to meet him there."
"I was very happy and excited about seeing my dear father again. I went to London and arrived at the hotel. I asked for Captain Morstan, my father. But I was told by the hotel manager that my father was not there. He had gone out the night before and not returned. I waited all day and all night, but my father didn't come back to the hotel. Finally, I went to the police. They advertised(登广告) for Captain Morstan in all the newspapers, but without success. I never saw my dear father again."
"Four years after my father disappeared," continued Miss Morstan, "I saw an advertisement in the newspaper. The date was 4th May 1882. To my surprise, the advertisement asked for the address of Miss Mary Morstan. It said that if I advertised my address, I would receive some very good news."
"What did you do?" asked Holmes. "I advertised my address in the same newspaper. The next day, I received a small cardboard box. Inside the box was a lovely pearl(珍珠). And I have received another five pearls since that day. They arrive every year on the same day. Look!" She opened a flat box and showed us six beautiful pearls.
"" asked Holmes. "Nothing at all," replied Miss Morstan. Then she continued. "But the strangest thing of all happened this morning. That is why I came to see you. This morning, I received a letter. Please read it."
"Thank you," said Holmes. He took the letter and studied it carefully.
()1. Miss Morstan came to see Holmes mainly because .
A. her father has just disappeared
B. she had got some lovely pearls
C. her father asked her to do so
D. she had received a strange letter
()2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Captain Morstan disappeared in 1878.
B. Miss Morstan received a letter with a pearl every year after 1882.
C. The advertisement in the newspaper asked for the address of Mr Morstan.
D. The pearls were sent by Miss Morstan's father to her.
()3. We can guess from the passage that Miss Morstan must be .
A. excited B. scared C. angry D. proud
( )4. 新考法 句子回填 Which question can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 5?
A. There was no letter with the pearls? B. Did you meet anyone after that?
C. Who sent these beautiful pearls? D. These pearls were your father's?
Holmes rubbed(摩擦)his hands together excitedly. His eyes shone. "Tell us your story," he said.
Miss Morstan began her story and we listened. "My father," she began, "was a captain(上尉) in the army. When I was very young, he was sent to India. My mother was dead and I had no other relatives in England. So, while my father was away, I was sent to school. When I was seventeen, I received a letter from my father. He said that he was leaving India and coming back to England. He gave me the address of a hotel in London. He asked me to meet him there."
"I was very happy and excited about seeing my dear father again. I went to London and arrived at the hotel. I asked for Captain Morstan, my father. But I was told by the hotel manager that my father was not there. He had gone out the night before and not returned. I waited all day and all night, but my father didn't come back to the hotel. Finally, I went to the police. They advertised(登广告) for Captain Morstan in all the newspapers, but without success. I never saw my dear father again."
"Four years after my father disappeared," continued Miss Morstan, "I saw an advertisement in the newspaper. The date was 4th May 1882. To my surprise, the advertisement asked for the address of Miss Mary Morstan. It said that if I advertised my address, I would receive some very good news."
"What did you do?" asked Holmes. "I advertised my address in the same newspaper. The next day, I received a small cardboard box. Inside the box was a lovely pearl(珍珠). And I have received another five pearls since that day. They arrive every year on the same day. Look!" She opened a flat box and showed us six beautiful pearls.
"" asked Holmes. "Nothing at all," replied Miss Morstan. Then she continued. "But the strangest thing of all happened this morning. That is why I came to see you. This morning, I received a letter. Please read it."
"Thank you," said Holmes. He took the letter and studied it carefully.
()1. Miss Morstan came to see Holmes mainly because .
A. her father has just disappeared
B. she had got some lovely pearls
C. her father asked her to do so
D. she had received a strange letter
()2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Captain Morstan disappeared in 1878.
B. Miss Morstan received a letter with a pearl every year after 1882.
C. The advertisement in the newspaper asked for the address of Mr Morstan.
D. The pearls were sent by Miss Morstan's father to her.
()3. We can guess from the passage that Miss Morstan must be .
A. excited B. scared C. angry D. proud
( )4. 新考法 句子回填 Which question can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 5?
A. There was no letter with the pearls? B. Did you meet anyone after that?
C. Who sent these beautiful pearls? D. These pearls were your father's?
答案
1. D
2. A 【解析】根据第三段中“‘Four years after my father disappeared,’ continued Miss Morstan, ‘I saw an advertisement in the newspaper. The date was 4th May 1882...’”可知,在她父亲消失四年后,Miss Morstan 在 1882 年看到这则广告,由此可推知,Morstan 上尉于 1878 年失踪,则 A 项表述正确。
3. B 4. A
2. A 【解析】根据第三段中“‘Four years after my father disappeared,’ continued Miss Morstan, ‘I saw an advertisement in the newspaper. The date was 4th May 1882...’”可知,在她父亲消失四年后,Miss Morstan 在 1882 年看到这则广告,由此可推知,Morstan 上尉于 1878 年失踪,则 A 项表述正确。
3. B 4. A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题,共4道小题,分别考查细节理解、推理判断和句子回填。解题时需先通读全文把握文章脉络,再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文相关内容,结合选项逐一排除错误答案,选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据文章最后一段“ But the strangest thing of all happened this morning. That is why I came to see you. This morning, I received a letter. Please read it.”可知,Miss Morstan来找Holmes的主要原因是收到了奇怪的信,故选D。
2. 细节理解题:根据文章第四段“Four years after my father disappeared... The date was 4th May 1882...”可知,父亲消失四年后是1882年,推算出父亲失踪于1878年,A项表述正确;B项,文章提到1882年收到第一颗珍珠,并非从1882年开始每年都有信和珍珠,错误;C项,广告找的是Miss Mary Morstan,错误;D项,珍珠并非Miss Morstan的父亲所送,错误,故选A。
3. 推理判断题:Miss Morstan收到神秘珍珠和奇怪信件,情况诡异,可推测她的心情是害怕(scared),故选B。
4. 句子回填题:根据上下文,前文提到收到珍珠,后文Miss Morstan回答“Nothing at all”,可知问题是询问珍珠是否附带信件,对应A选项,故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解;细节理解;推理判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生对文章细节的定位、推理及语篇逻辑的把握能力,需学生仔细梳理原文信息,结合选项分析判断,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇英语阅读理解题,共4道小题,分别考查细节理解、推理判断和句子回填。解题时需先通读全文把握文章脉络,再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文相关内容,结合选项逐一排除错误答案,选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据文章最后一段“ But the strangest thing of all happened this morning. That is why I came to see you. This morning, I received a letter. Please read it.”可知,Miss Morstan来找Holmes的主要原因是收到了奇怪的信,故选D。
2. 细节理解题:根据文章第四段“Four years after my father disappeared... The date was 4th May 1882...”可知,父亲消失四年后是1882年,推算出父亲失踪于1878年,A项表述正确;B项,文章提到1882年收到第一颗珍珠,并非从1882年开始每年都有信和珍珠,错误;C项,广告找的是Miss Mary Morstan,错误;D项,珍珠并非Miss Morstan的父亲所送,错误,故选A。
3. 推理判断题:Miss Morstan收到神秘珍珠和奇怪信件,情况诡异,可推测她的心情是害怕(scared),故选B。
4. 句子回填题:根据上下文,前文提到收到珍珠,后文Miss Morstan回答“Nothing at all”,可知问题是询问珍珠是否附带信件,对应A选项,故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解;细节理解;推理判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生对文章细节的定位、推理及语篇逻辑的把握能力,需学生仔细梳理原文信息,结合选项分析判断,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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