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一、好词句深练
（一）根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The book was
2. The
3. His behavior was quite
（二）用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分（有一个词多余）
form add period
1. The plan ismade on the basis of our team’s discussion.
2. We need to take a break for a shortwhile to refresh our minds.
（三）根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1. The earth
2. The bridge being constructed is
（四）仿写句子
1. Although China has adopted the Gregorian calendar (公历) for official and business occasions, ...
(although 引导让步状语从句)
仿写: 尽管人工智能给我们提供了极大的便利，但许多人担心它可能会取代我们。
2. So a month is added to the Chinese calendar every three years or so, making the lunar year the same length as the Gregorian year, ... (现在分词短语作目的状语)
仿写: 我们通常只在城镇中心四处走动，尽可能多见一些朋友！
（一）根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The book was
widely
(wide) praised by readers for its good way of storytelling.2. The
nearest
(near) bus stop to my house is just around the corner.3. His behavior was quite
typical
(type) of someone under a lot of stress.（二）用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分（有一个词多余）
form add period
1. The plan is
formed
2. We need to take a break for a short
period
（三）根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1. The earth
moves into
(进入) a new season as spring arrives.2. The bridge being constructed is
the same length as
(与……同等长度) the road to the nearby town.（四）仿写句子
1. Although China has adopted the Gregorian calendar (公历) for official and business occasions, ...
(although 引导让步状语从句)
仿写: 尽管人工智能给我们提供了极大的便利，但许多人担心它可能会取代我们。
Many people worry that AI could take the place of us although it offers us great convenience.
2. So a month is added to the Chinese calendar every three years or so, making the lunar year the same length as the Gregorian year, ... (现在分词短语作目的状语)
仿写: 我们通常只在城镇中心四处走动，尽可能多见一些朋友！
We usually just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
答案
一、（一）1. widely 2. nearest 3. typical
（二）1. formed 2. period
（三）1. moves into 2. the same length as
（四）1. Many people worry that AI could take the place of us although it offers us great convenience.
2. We usually just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
（二）1. formed 2. period
（三）1. moves into 2. the same length as
（四）1. Many people worry that AI could take the place of us although it offers us great convenience.
2. We usually just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
解析
【分析】本题为英语基础综合练习题，分为四个模块：（一）考查单词的适当形式填空，需根据语境判断词性（副词修饰动词、形容词作表语/定语）及最高级变化；（二）考查词义替换与词形变化，需结合方框内单词的词义及句子语态调整形式；（三）考查汉译英的固定短语运用；（四）考查指定句式的仿写，需掌握让步状语从句和现在分词作状语的结构。
【解析】（一）1. 空格修饰动词praised，需用wide的副词形式widely；2. 表示“最近的公交站”，用near的最高级nearest；3. 固定搭配be typical of，故用typical。（二）1. 黑体made对应方框内form，此处为被动语态，用过去式formed；2. 黑体while对应方框内period，a short period符合语境。（三）1. “进入”对应move into，主语the earth为第三人称单数，故用moves into；2. “与……同等长度”对应the same length as。（四）1. 仿写需用although引导让步状语从句，结构为“Although+从句，主句”，匹配要求；2. 仿写需用现在分词短语作状语，结构为“主句+现在分词短语”，匹配要求。
【答案】一、（一）1. widely 2. nearest 3. typical（二）1. formed 2. period（三）1. moves into 2. the same length as（四）1. Many people worry that AI could take the place of us although it offers us great convenience. 2. We usually just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
【知识点】词性转换、固定短语、句式仿写
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础能力，涵盖词汇变形、词义替换、短语运用及句式仿写，旨在巩固学生的基础词汇与语法知识，题型贴合日常英语学习需求。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】（一）1. 空格修饰动词praised，需用wide的副词形式widely；2. 表示“最近的公交站”，用near的最高级nearest；3. 固定搭配be typical of，故用typical。（二）1. 黑体made对应方框内form，此处为被动语态，用过去式formed；2. 黑体while对应方框内period，a short period符合语境。（三）1. “进入”对应move into，主语the earth为第三人称单数，故用moves into；2. “与……同等长度”对应the same length as。（四）1. 仿写需用although引导让步状语从句，结构为“Although+从句，主句”，匹配要求；2. 仿写需用现在分词短语作状语，结构为“主句+现在分词短语”，匹配要求。
【答案】一、（一）1. widely 2. nearest 3. typical（二）1. formed 2. period（三）1. moves into 2. the same length as（四）1. Many people worry that AI could take the place of us although it offers us great convenience. 2. We usually just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
【知识点】词性转换、固定短语、句式仿写
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础能力，涵盖词汇变形、词义替换、短语运用及句式仿写，旨在巩固学生的基础词汇与语法知识，题型贴合日常英语学习需求。
【难度系数】0.7
二、★★★ 阅读短文，选择正确答案
（
① There are 12 months in each Chinese calendar year.
② There is a zodiac sign in each Chinese calendar year.
③ There are 30 days in each month of the Chinese calendar year.
④ It is created according to the movement of the moon and the sun.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
（
A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Powerful. D. Convenient.
（
A. the middle of the year B. the middle of the month
C. the beginning of the year D. the beginning of the month
（
A. Solar Terms B. Zodiac Signs C. The Chinese Calendar D. The Leap Month
（
D
）1. What can we know about the Chinese calendar?① There are 12 months in each Chinese calendar year.
② There is a zodiac sign in each Chinese calendar year.
③ There are 30 days in each month of the Chinese calendar year.
④ It is created according to the movement of the moon and the sun.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
（
B
）2. Which is the best word to describe the traditional Chinese calendar?A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Powerful. D. Convenient.
（
B
）3. Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 2?A. the middle of the year B. the middle of the month
C. the beginning of the year D. the beginning of the month
（
C
）4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Solar Terms B. Zodiac Signs C. The Chinese Calendar D. The Leap Month
答案
二、 答案速查 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国农历的形成，农历在中国的广泛运用以及农历闰月的依据。
1. D【点拨】细节理解题。由第一段中的“The Chinese calendar, the lunar calendar, is formed on the movement of the moon and the sun. Each Chinese calendar year has a zodiac sign（生肖）...”可知，每个农历年都有一个生肖；农历是根据月亮和太阳的运行判断的。
2. B【点拨】推理判断题。由第一段中的“the traditional Chinese calendar is widely used... the wedding, and moving into a new house”可知，农历在中国被广泛运用，相当重要。
3. B【点拨】推理判断题。上文提及月球、地球和太阳运行到一条线上时，新月开始且这一天被称为“初一”；另据常理可知，满月出现的时候，正是月中。
4. C【点拨】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国农历年的基本特点，农历在中国的广泛运用等。由此可知，C项最适合当标题。
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国农历的形成，农历在中国的广泛运用以及农历闰月的依据。
1. D【点拨】细节理解题。由第一段中的“The Chinese calendar, the lunar calendar, is formed on the movement of the moon and the sun. Each Chinese calendar year has a zodiac sign（生肖）...”可知，每个农历年都有一个生肖；农历是根据月亮和太阳的运行判断的。
2. B【点拨】推理判断题。由第一段中的“the traditional Chinese calendar is widely used... the wedding, and moving into a new house”可知，农历在中国被广泛运用，相当重要。
3. B【点拨】推理判断题。上文提及月球、地球和太阳运行到一条线上时，新月开始且这一天被称为“初一”；另据常理可知，满月出现的时候，正是月中。
4. C【点拨】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国农历年的基本特点，农历在中国的广泛运用等。由此可知，C项最适合当标题。
三、★★★ ★★★★ 根据本文内容，结合自己的理解，简要回答下面问题
Since the Gregorian calendar is adopted in China, why do we Chinese still use the lunar calendar?
Since the Gregorian calendar is adopted in China, why do we Chinese still use the lunar calendar?
Because in agricultural activities, the lunar calendar is the most important. In China, all agricultural activities take place according to the “24 solar terms”. And the 24 solar terms are based on the lunar calendar.（答案合理即可）
答案
三、Because in agricultural activities, the lunar calendar is the most important. In China, all agricultural activities take place according to the “24 solar terms”. And the 24 solar terms are based on the lunar calendar.（答案合理即可）
解析
【分析】
要解释中国采用公历后仍使用农历的原因，需从农历的实际实用价值入手，重点关联其与中国传统农业生产的联系——指导农事的二十四节气以农历为基础，这是核心逻辑，思考时需紧扣农历在农业活动中的关键作用展开。
【解析】
中国虽采用公历，但农历与传统农业生产紧密相关：指导各类农业活动的二十四节气以农历为基础，农历在农事安排等传统生产生活中仍具有不可替代的实用价值，因此被保留使用。
【答案】
Because in agricultural activities, the lunar calendar is the most important. In China, all agricultural activities take place according to the “24 solar terms”. And the 24 solar terms are based on the lunar calendar.
【知识点】
历法常识、二十四节气文化
【点评】
本题结合生活实际，考查对中国传统历法作用的理解，需联系农业生产与二十四节气的关联，难度适中，答案合理即可。
【难度系数】
0.5
要解释中国采用公历后仍使用农历的原因，需从农历的实际实用价值入手，重点关联其与中国传统农业生产的联系——指导农事的二十四节气以农历为基础，这是核心逻辑，思考时需紧扣农历在农业活动中的关键作用展开。
【解析】
中国虽采用公历，但农历与传统农业生产紧密相关：指导各类农业活动的二十四节气以农历为基础，农历在农事安排等传统生产生活中仍具有不可替代的实用价值，因此被保留使用。
【答案】
Because in agricultural activities, the lunar calendar is the most important. In China, all agricultural activities take place according to the “24 solar terms”. And the 24 solar terms are based on the lunar calendar.
【知识点】
历法常识、二十四节气文化
【点评】
本题结合生活实际，考查对中国传统历法作用的理解，需联系农业生产与二十四节气的关联，难度适中，答案合理即可。
【难度系数】
0.5
