一、好词句深练
（一）根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. China is playing a leading role on (national) affairs.
2. The hotel offers a high standard of comfort and (serve).
3. The amusement park is open (day) from May to October.
（二） 用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分（有一个词多余） $\boxed{meet\ receive\ offer}$
1. The education system should satisfy the needs of all students.
2. They have already provided everything I need.
（三）根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1. Lu Jie went back to his hometown ahead of the Mid-Autumn Festival, which (发生在) Tuesday last year.
2. The (出行高峰) during the holiday season is always crowded.
（四） 仿写句子
1. Since the first day of China’s Spring Festival travel rush, the train had added 50 seats—for a total of 350—for cross-border travelers between Kunming and Vientiane, the capital of Laos. (since 引导时间状语)
仿写: 自从 Tim 上学期加入园艺俱乐部以来，他种了很多蔬菜。

2. “The train is always busy,” a Lao student who studies at Kunming University said, adding that her Chinese friends asked her to buy train tickets for them during the Spring Festival. (adding+that 从句)
仿写: 他拒绝了和我们去远足，并补充说他有太多事情要做。

一、（一）1. international 2. service 3. daily
（二）1. meet 2. offered
（三）1. fell on 2. travel rush
（四）1. Tim has grown a lot of vegetables since he joined the gardening club last term.
2. He refused to go hiking with us, adding that he had too many things to do.

【分析】
本题为英语基础综合练习题，分为四个部分，考查学生对基础词汇、词性转换、固定短语及特定句式的掌握：
1. （一）为词性转换题，需根据空格前后的词性要求（修饰名词用形容词、并列成分词性一致、修饰动词用副词），将所给单词转换为适当形式；
2. （二）为词汇替换题，需理解方框内单词含义，匹配原句中黑体部分的语义；
3. （三）为短语翻译题，需写出对应汉语意思的固定英语短语；
4. （四）为仿写题，需掌握指定结构（since引导时间状语、adding+that从句）的用法，结合汉语语境调整时态与句式。
【解析】
（一）1. 空格后是名词affairs，需用形容词修饰，所给词national的形容词形式为international，故填international；
2. and连接并列成分，前面是名词comfort，此处需用名词，serve的名词形式为service，故填service；
3. 修饰动词open需用副词，day的副词形式为daily，故填daily；
（二）1. 原句中satisfy意为“满足”，方框内meet有“满足”之意，故填meet；
2. 原句中provided意为“提供”，方框内offered（offer的过去式）有“提供”之意，故填offered；
（三）1. “发生在”对应固定短语fall on，时间为last year，用过去式fell on，故填fell on；
2. “出行高峰”对应固定短语travel rush，故填travel rush；
（四）1. since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，仿写为：Tim has grown a lot of vegetables since he joined the gardening club last term；
2. 按“主语+refuse to do sth, adding that从句”结构仿写为：He refused to go hiking with us, adding that he had too many things to do；
【答案】
一、（一）1. international 2. service 3. daily
（二）1. meet 2. offered
（三）1. fell on 2. travel rush
（四）1. Tim has grown a lot of vegetables since he joined the gardening club last term.
2. He refused to go hiking with us, adding that he had too many things to do.
【知识点】
词性转换、词汇运用、句子仿写
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础知识点，涵盖词性转换、词汇替换、短语翻译及句式仿写，适合巩固学生的英语基础，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、 ★★★★ 阅读短文，完成下列各题
（）1. Before adding seats, there were seats for cross-border travelers on the train.
A. 250
B. 300
C. 350
D. 400
（）2. What can we know from what the Lao students said?
A. There are always many passengers on the train.
B. It’s expensive to take a train to have a journey.
C. It’s easy and convenient for everyone to buy a train ticket during the Spring Festival.
D. Many university students like to take the plane.
（）3. Which of the following about Yi Bofeng is not mentioned in the passage?
A. She worked as a conductor on the train.
B. She could speak English and Lao.
C. She trained hard to offer passengers better service.
D. She could get much more money on the train.
4. 新考法·开放题 What’s your opinion about the opening of the China-Laos Railway?

二、 答案速查 1.B 2.A 3.D
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了随着中老铁路的开通，越来越多的乘客选择这条线路出行，尤其是春节期间。
1. B 【点拨】数字计算题。由第二段中“...the train had added 50 seats—for a total of 350—for cross-border travelers between Kunming and Vientiane, the capital of Laos.”可知，这辆列车为中国昆明和老挝首都万象之间的跨境旅客增加了50个座位，共计350个。由此可知，原有300个座位。
2. A 【点拨】细节理解题。由第五段中“The train is always busy”可知答案。
3. D 【点拨】细节理解题。由文章的最后两段内容可知，选项D在文章中没有被提到。
4. It can improve the relationship between China and Laos, and the goods can go and come more easily along the road, which will benefit the people of the related countries.（答案合理即可）