一、用定语从句改写句子，意思不变
1. There should be an e-teacher. The teacher can correct mistakes and offer suggestions.
There should be an e-teacher correct mistakes and offer suggestions.
2. The movie has a happy ending and I like it.
I like the movie a happy ending.
3. That is his old house. He lived there for twenty years.
That is his old house he lived for twenty years.
4. The young man in a new suit looks very handsome.
The young man a new suit looks very handsome.
5. I like the article written by the great writer.
I like the article by the great writer.

1. that/who can
2. that/which has
3. in which
4. that/who wears
5. which/that was written

【分析】本题要求用定语从句改写句子，需先确定每小题的先行词，再根据先行词的指代名词（人/物）、从句中缺少的成分（主语、介词宾语等）选择合适的关系词，同时注意从句谓语动词的形式（主动/被动、搭配等），确保改写后句意不变。
【解析】1. 先行词为an e-teacher（指人），定语从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who/that，从句谓语用can correct，因此填that/who can；2. 先行词为the movie（指物），定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which/that，谓语与先行词movie一致用has，故填that/which has；3. 先行词为his old house，从句中live需搭配介词in（live in the house），关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，将介词提前用in which，故填in which；4. 先行词为the young man（指人），定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词who/that，从句谓语表示“穿着”用wears，故填that/who wears；5. 先行词为the article（指物），从句中article是“被写”，需用被动语态，关系代词which/that在从句中作主语，被动结构为was written，故填which/that was written。
【答案】1. that/who can；2. that/which has；3. in which；4. that/who wears；5. which/that was written
【知识点】定语从句、被动语态
【点评】本题聚焦定语从句的基础应用，涵盖关系代词选择、介词前置、被动语态在定语从句中的运用，是英语语法的核心基础考点，适合巩固定语从句的基本用法。
【难度系数】0.6

二、根据汉语提示补全句子
1. 她向我介绍了那些当地人在节日里喜欢跟着起舞的民歌。
She introduced me to the folk songs local people enjoy during festivals.
2. 那个经常和朋友们一起表演说唱的年轻音乐人今年组建了一支乐队。
The young musician often his friends formed a band this year.
3. 那款允许用户下载免费电子书的应用在学生中非常受欢迎。
The app allows users free e-books is very popular among students.
4. 那部获得五星评级的爱国电影目前正在当地影院上映。
The patriotic movie a five-star is now showing at the local theater.
5. 我看了一部爱情片，讲的是两个陌生人在一个小村庄相遇的故事。
I watched a romantic film the story of two strangers in a small village.

1. which; dancing to
2. who; raps with
3. that; to download
4. which received; rating
5. that tells; who met

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示补全句子，核心考查定语从句关系词的选择及固定短语搭配的运用。解题思路：①先确定每个句子的先行词（被修饰的名词）；②根据先行词的属性（人/物）及在定语从句中的成分（主语/宾语），匹配对应关系词；③结合汉语提示和固定搭配，确定动词的正确形式（如动名词、不定式、第三人称单数形式等）。
【解析】
1. 先行词the folk songs指物，在定语从句中作enjoy的宾语，故关系词用which；固定搭配enjoy doing sth（喜欢做某事），“跟着起舞”对应dance to，因此填which; dancing to。
2. 先行词the young musician指人，在定语从句中作主语，故关系词用who；主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，“和……表演说唱”对应rap with，因此填who; raps with。
3. 先行词the app指物，在定语从句中作主语，故关系词用that；固定搭配allow sb to do sth（允许某人做某事），“下载”对应download，因此填that; to download。
4. 先行词the patriotic movie指物，在定语从句中作主语，故关系词用which；固定搭配receive a five-star rating（获得五星评级），因此填which received; rating。
5. 先行词the romantic film指物，在定语从句中作主语，故关系词用that；“讲述故事”对应tell the story，主语为第三人称单数，故用that tells；先行词strangers指人，在定语从句中作主语，故关系词用who，“相遇”对应过去式met，因此填that tells; who met。
【答案】1. which; dancing to 2. who; raps with 3. that; to download 4. which received; rating 5. that tells; who met
【知识点】定语从句关系词、固定动词搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础语法中的定语从句应用及常用短语搭配，是初中英语核心考点，需掌握先行词与关系词的匹配规则、常见动词的固定用法，属于巩固型基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5

三、语法填空：用that，which或who填空，完成下列短文
Street concerts in Guiyang 1. have their unique style have become popular activities. When night falls, you can hear many kinds of music in Guiyang, especially during holidays and special festivals. The small streets 2. are decorated with colourful lights are full of visitors and musicians. They sing and dance happily together at this moment, as the saying goes, “Music has no boundaries.” Maybe that’s what music is all about. You don’t need to buy tickets or book seats because all the concerts are free.
These concerts are held by music lovers 3. can play many kinds of instruments, such as the erhu, guitar or piano. People 4. lose themselves in music take photos or record videos. Besides music, there are many stands so you can enjoy different kinds of foods and drinks here. Today, the small and beautiful street concerts in Guiyang 5. attract even many foreigners to experience the charm of street music are becoming a name card of the city. Street concerts are not only a form of music activity, but also a kind of culture. They bring people closer together.

1. which/that
2. which/that
3. who/that
4. who/that
5. which /that

【分析】
本题考查定语从句中关系代词that、which、who的用法，解题时需先明确每个空格前的先行词是指代人还是物，再结合关系词在从句中作主语的成分，选择对应关系代词：先行词指物时，可用that或which；先行词指人时，可用who或that。
【解析】
1. 先行词是Street concerts（指代物），关系词在从句中作主语，故填which/that；
2. 先行词是streets（指代物），关系词在从句中作主语，故填which/that；
3. 先行词是music lovers（指代人），关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that；
4. 先行词是people（指代人），关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that；
5. 先行词是concerts（指代物），关系词在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
【答案】
1. which/that
2. which/that
3. who/that
4. who/that
5. which/that
【知识点】
定语从句（关系代词）
【点评】
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的基础用法，需准确判断先行词的指代类型，是初中英语的核心基础考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6