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一、完形填空。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was angry with my new neighbour, a college student. He put a ping-pong table on the grass. 1 there was a game, people around would shout loudly. It was really 2!
Last Sunday morning, I told him again that the table had to go, but he just asked, "Who are you?"
I went back home, 3 with anger. Suddenly, the college yearbook photo on the wall came into sight. It brought back lots of 4. I remembered my own college days, which were 5 joy and laughter. How could I be so 6 on the young man?
Just then, a bag of 7 on the kitchen table caught my eye. "Why not 8 some cookies to say sorry?"
An hour later, I took several deep 9 and rang his doorbell. The man looked 10 when he opened the door.
"Hi ... I think I've done 11 really awful," I apologized (道歉), my face turning 12. "I hope you'll love these." I handed him a plate of cookies. He looked at them, and then at me.
"How do you know I'm 13 now? This is the best snack!" he picked one up and took a bite. But the empty(空的) food box on his table and the crust on his mouth clearly showed he was telling a 14.
We agreed to start over.
The next day, I noticed the ping-pong table was gone! There was a box of chocolates outside my door with a note, "Enjoy my 15 apology!"
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拓展设问
What would you do if the neighbour still refused(拒绝) to move the ping-pong table?
Why?
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was angry with my new neighbour, a college student. He put a ping-pong table on the grass. 1 there was a game, people around would shout loudly. It was really 2!
Last Sunday morning, I told him again that the table had to go, but he just asked, "Who are you?"
I went back home, 3 with anger. Suddenly, the college yearbook photo on the wall came into sight. It brought back lots of 4. I remembered my own college days, which were 5 joy and laughter. How could I be so 6 on the young man?
Just then, a bag of 7 on the kitchen table caught my eye. "Why not 8 some cookies to say sorry?"
An hour later, I took several deep 9 and rang his doorbell. The man looked 10 when he opened the door.
"Hi ... I think I've done 11 really awful," I apologized (道歉), my face turning 12. "I hope you'll love these." I handed him a plate of cookies. He looked at them, and then at me.
"How do you know I'm 13 now? This is the best snack!" he picked one up and took a bite. But the empty(空的) food box on his table and the crust on his mouth clearly showed he was telling a 14.
We agreed to start over.
The next day, I noticed the ping-pong table was gone! There was a box of chocolates outside my door with a note, "Enjoy my 15 apology!"
(
B
)1. A. Wherever B. Whenever C. Whatever D. However(
D
)2. A. visible B. pretty C. warm D. noisy(
A
)3. A. boiling B. heating C. appearing D. covering(
C
)4. A. recipes B. instructions C. memories D. items(
D
)5. A. mixed with B. done with C. connected with D. filled with(
B
)6. A. direct B. hard C. disappointed D. serious(
A
)7. A. flour B. cream C. cheese D. crust(
C
)8. A. mash B. stir-fry C. bake D. steam(
A
)9. A. breaths B. actions C. breaks D. looks(
B
)10. A. bored B. surprised C. angry D. excited(
C
)11. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing(
D
)12. A. yellow B. green C. white D. red(
A
)13. A. hungry B. ready C. lively D. full(
B
)14. A. dream B. lie C. mess D. secret(
C
)15. A. simple B. separate C. honest D. popular拓展设问
What would you do if the neighbour still refused(拒绝) to move the ping-pong table?
Why?
I would talk with him politely and advise him to play ping-pong at another time.
Because anger can't solve problems.
/...
答案
1－5 BDACD
6－10 BACAB
11－15 CDABC
拓展设问
I would talk with him politely and advise him to play ping-pong at another time. Because anger can't solve problems. /...
6－10 BACAB
11－15 CDABC
拓展设问
I would talk with him politely and advise him to play ping-pong at another time. Because anger can't solve problems. /...
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述作者与新邻居因乒乓球桌产生矛盾，后通过送饼干道歉和解的故事）；再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配分析选项；最后通读全文验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
1. 选B：根据语境“每当有比赛，周围人就大声呼喊”，whenever（每当）符合逻辑，其余选项wherever（无论哪里）、whatever（无论什么）、however（然而）均不符合。
2. 选D：前文提到人们大声喊叫，可知环境“太吵了”，noisy（吵闹的）符合，visible（可见的）、pretty（漂亮的）、warm（温暖的）均不符。
3. 选A：固定搭配boil with anger意为“怒火中烧”，符合作者生气的状态，其余选项heat（加热）、appear（出现）、cover（覆盖）均不符。
4. 选C：大学年鉴照片唤起作者的“回忆”，memories符合语境，recipes（食谱）、instructions（说明）、items（物品）均不符。
5. 选D：大学时光“充满”欢乐与笑声，be filled with（充满）符合，mixed with（混合）、done with（处理）、connected with（连接）均不符。
6. 选B：固定搭配be hard on sb意为“对某人苛刻”，作者反思自己对邻居太苛刻，符合语境，direct（直接的）、disappointed（失望的）、serious（严肃的）均不符。
7. 选A：后文提到做饼干，需要“面粉”，flour符合，cream（奶油）、cheese（奶酪）、crust（面包皮）均不符。
8. 选C：做饼干需“烘焙”，bake符合，mash（捣碎）、stir-fry（炒）、steam（蒸）均不符。
9. 选A：固定搭配take deep breaths意为“深呼吸”，符合作者道歉前的紧张状态，actions（行动）、breaks（休息）、looks（样子）均不符。
10. 选B：作者之前与邻居有矛盾，突然来道歉，邻居会“惊讶”，surprised符合，bored（无聊的）、angry（生气的）、excited（兴奋的）均不符。
11. 选C：肯定句中用something表示“一些事”，something awful（一些糟糕的事）符合语境，everything（一切）、anything（任何事，用于否定/疑问）、nothing（没什么）均不符。
12. 选D：道歉时人会“脸红”，red符合，yellow（黄色）、green（绿色）、white（白色）均不符。
13. 选A：邻居称饼干是最好的零食，说明他“饿了”，hungry符合，ready（准备好的）、lively（活泼的）、full（饱的）均不符。
14. 选B：邻居说饿，但桌上有空盒子和嘴角面包屑，说明他在“撒谎”，tell a lie是固定搭配，符合，dream（梦）、mess（混乱）、secret（秘密）均不符。
15. 选C：邻居送巧克力是“真诚的”道歉，honest符合，simple（简单的）、separate（分开的）、popular（流行的）均不符。
拓展设问：I would talk with him politely and advise him to play ping-pong at another time. Because anger can't solve problems.
【答案】
1－5 BDACD；6－10 BACAB；11－15 CDABC；拓展设问：I would talk with him politely and advise him to play ping-pong at another time. Because anger can't solve problems.
【知识点】
词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文为生活类记叙文，围绕邻里矛盾与和解展开，贴近学生生活，重点考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及语篇逻辑理解，引导学生学会用沟通解决问题。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空时，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述作者与新邻居因乒乓球桌产生矛盾，后通过送饼干道歉和解的故事）；再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配分析选项；最后通读全文验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
1. 选B：根据语境“每当有比赛，周围人就大声呼喊”，whenever（每当）符合逻辑，其余选项wherever（无论哪里）、whatever（无论什么）、however（然而）均不符合。
2. 选D：前文提到人们大声喊叫，可知环境“太吵了”，noisy（吵闹的）符合，visible（可见的）、pretty（漂亮的）、warm（温暖的）均不符。
3. 选A：固定搭配boil with anger意为“怒火中烧”，符合作者生气的状态，其余选项heat（加热）、appear（出现）、cover（覆盖）均不符。
4. 选C：大学年鉴照片唤起作者的“回忆”，memories符合语境，recipes（食谱）、instructions（说明）、items（物品）均不符。
5. 选D：大学时光“充满”欢乐与笑声，be filled with（充满）符合，mixed with（混合）、done with（处理）、connected with（连接）均不符。
6. 选B：固定搭配be hard on sb意为“对某人苛刻”，作者反思自己对邻居太苛刻，符合语境，direct（直接的）、disappointed（失望的）、serious（严肃的）均不符。
7. 选A：后文提到做饼干，需要“面粉”，flour符合，cream（奶油）、cheese（奶酪）、crust（面包皮）均不符。
8. 选C：做饼干需“烘焙”，bake符合，mash（捣碎）、stir-fry（炒）、steam（蒸）均不符。
9. 选A：固定搭配take deep breaths意为“深呼吸”，符合作者道歉前的紧张状态，actions（行动）、breaks（休息）、looks（样子）均不符。
10. 选B：作者之前与邻居有矛盾，突然来道歉，邻居会“惊讶”，surprised符合，bored（无聊的）、angry（生气的）、excited（兴奋的）均不符。
11. 选C：肯定句中用something表示“一些事”，something awful（一些糟糕的事）符合语境，everything（一切）、anything（任何事，用于否定/疑问）、nothing（没什么）均不符。
12. 选D：道歉时人会“脸红”，red符合，yellow（黄色）、green（绿色）、white（白色）均不符。
13. 选A：邻居称饼干是最好的零食，说明他“饿了”，hungry符合，ready（准备好的）、lively（活泼的）、full（饱的）均不符。
14. 选B：邻居说饿，但桌上有空盒子和嘴角面包屑，说明他在“撒谎”，tell a lie是固定搭配，符合，dream（梦）、mess（混乱）、secret（秘密）均不符。
15. 选C：邻居送巧克力是“真诚的”道歉，honest符合，simple（简单的）、separate（分开的）、popular（流行的）均不符。
拓展设问：I would talk with him politely and advise him to play ping-pong at another time. Because anger can't solve problems.
【答案】
1－5 BDACD；6－10 BACAB；11－15 CDABC；拓展设问：I would talk with him politely and advise him to play ping-pong at another time. Because anger can't solve problems.
【知识点】
词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文为生活类记叙文，围绕邻里矛盾与和解展开，贴近学生生活，重点考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及语篇逻辑理解，引导学生学会用沟通解决问题。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读理解。
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
传统文化(2024－2025·咸宁市嘉鱼县期末)It's time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter!
In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue. 16 After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
17 This tradition could go back to the Song Dynasty. From the imperial court(宫廷) to every family, cooking Laba Rice Porridge was a seasonal must. They thought this would make them lucky and have a long life. So Laba Rice Porridge was also called “Longevity Blessing Porridge（福寿粥）” and “Virtue Blessing Porridge(福德粥)”. 18 So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds(干莲子), and different kinds of dried fruits in it. At midnight, people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning. 19
Eating Laba porridge on the Laba Festival is still an important custom now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health, but also a blessing(祝福）for the coming of the Spring Festival. 20 If not, prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world!
A. The Laba Festival has a history of more than 1,200 years.
B. Is your family ready for making the porridge this year?
C. It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it.
D. Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month.
E. To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things.
F. People usually cook and have Laba Rice Porridge on this day to celebrate this festival.
16.
20.
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
传统文化(2024－2025·咸宁市嘉鱼县期末)It's time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter!
In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue. 16 After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
17 This tradition could go back to the Song Dynasty. From the imperial court(宫廷) to every family, cooking Laba Rice Porridge was a seasonal must. They thought this would make them lucky and have a long life. So Laba Rice Porridge was also called “Longevity Blessing Porridge（福寿粥）” and “Virtue Blessing Porridge(福德粥)”. 18 So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds(干莲子), and different kinds of dried fruits in it. At midnight, people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning. 19
Eating Laba porridge on the Laba Festival is still an important custom now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health, but also a blessing(祝福）for the coming of the Spring Festival. 20 If not, prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world!
A. The Laba Festival has a history of more than 1,200 years.
B. Is your family ready for making the porridge this year?
C. It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it.
D. Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month.
E. To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things.
F. People usually cook and have Laba Rice Porridge on this day to celebrate this festival.
16.
D
17. F
18. E
19. C
20.
B
答案
16－20 DFECB
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解句子补全题，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及腊八节的文化常识解题。首先通读全文和各选项，明确每个选项的含义：A讲腊八节历史超1200年；B问家人是否准备好做粥；C说粥因耗时更美味；D讲腊八节在农历十二月初八；E说用八种食材做粥；F讲腊八节吃粥庆祝。再逐一匹配空白处：16处需引出腊八节，17处承接节日讲习俗，18处对应八宝粥的由来，19处承接煮粥耗时，20处对应后文准备的问答，最终得出答案。
【解析】
16题：前文提到农历十二月是腊月，后文出现“the festival”，空白处需明确该节日（腊八节）的时间，选项D“Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month.”符合语境，故16选D；
17题：前文引出腊八节，后文提到该节日的传统追溯到宋朝，空白处需说明腊八节的习俗，选项F“People usually cook and have Laba Rice Porridge on this day to celebrate this festival.”承接上文节日，引出下文传统，故17选F；
18题：后文提到粥被称为“Eight Treasure Porridge”，空白处需解释该名称的由来，选项E“To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things.”对应“八宝”的说法，故18选E；
19题：前文提到“After hours of boiling”，空白处需承接煮粥耗时的特点，选项C“It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it.”符合逻辑，故19选C；
20题：后文提到“If not, prepare for it now!”，空白处需是关于准备粥的问句，选项B“Is your family ready for making the porridge this year?”符合问答逻辑，故20选B。
【答案】
16.D 17.F 18.E 19.C 20.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解补全、腊八节文化常识、句子逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题以中国传统节日腊八节为背景，考查英语阅读理解的句子补全能力，要求学生结合上下文语境和文化常识推理，题型贴近生活，兼具知识性与趣味性，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解句子补全题，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及腊八节的文化常识解题。首先通读全文和各选项，明确每个选项的含义：A讲腊八节历史超1200年；B问家人是否准备好做粥；C说粥因耗时更美味；D讲腊八节在农历十二月初八；E说用八种食材做粥；F讲腊八节吃粥庆祝。再逐一匹配空白处：16处需引出腊八节，17处承接节日讲习俗，18处对应八宝粥的由来，19处承接煮粥耗时，20处对应后文准备的问答，最终得出答案。
【解析】
16题：前文提到农历十二月是腊月，后文出现“the festival”，空白处需明确该节日（腊八节）的时间，选项D“Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month.”符合语境，故16选D；
17题：前文引出腊八节，后文提到该节日的传统追溯到宋朝，空白处需说明腊八节的习俗，选项F“People usually cook and have Laba Rice Porridge on this day to celebrate this festival.”承接上文节日，引出下文传统，故17选F；
18题：后文提到粥被称为“Eight Treasure Porridge”，空白处需解释该名称的由来，选项E“To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things.”对应“八宝”的说法，故18选E；
19题：前文提到“After hours of boiling”，空白处需承接煮粥耗时的特点，选项C“It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it.”符合逻辑，故19选C；
20题：后文提到“If not, prepare for it now!”，空白处需是关于准备粥的问句，选项B“Is your family ready for making the porridge this year?”符合问答逻辑，故20选B。
【答案】
16.D 17.F 18.E 19.C 20.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解补全、腊八节文化常识、句子逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题以中国传统节日腊八节为背景，考查英语阅读理解的句子补全能力，要求学生结合上下文语境和文化常识推理，题型贴近生活，兼具知识性与趣味性，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
