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✅教材回顾
根据教材 Understanding ideas 部分的内容，填入适当的内容补全短文(每空一词)
Sanxingdui lies in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. It’s amazing and world-famous. Archaeologists 1. there since 1934. The finds at Sanxingdui provide 2. Chinese history. It proves that Chinese culture was 3. from a very early period.
More and more people are interested in Sanxingdui, and they visit it from all over the world. Archaeologists have found 4. things at Sanxingdui, but we are 5. getting the whole picture of the Shu culture. Archaeologists 6. hard work. They will work even 7. so that people know more about our wonderful past.
根据教材 Understanding ideas 部分的内容，填入适当的内容补全短文(每空一词)
Sanxingdui lies in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. It’s amazing and world-famous. Archaeologists 1. there since 1934. The finds at Sanxingdui provide 2. Chinese history. It proves that Chinese culture was 3. from a very early period.
More and more people are interested in Sanxingdui, and they visit it from all over the world. Archaeologists have found 4. things at Sanxingdui, but we are 5. getting the whole picture of the Shu culture. Archaeologists 6. hard work. They will work even 7. so that people know more about our wonderful past.
答案
1. have been working 2. a missing piece of 3. open
4. a large number of 5. far from 6. believe in 7. harder
4. a large number of 5. far from 6. believe in 7. harder
解析
【分析】
本题为教材回顾类短文填空，需结合教材Understanding ideas部分的内容，同时依据句子时态、固定短语搭配、语法规则（如时态、比较级）补全每空，确保每空一词，符合语境与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 由句中时间状语“since 1934”可知，需用现在完成进行时，结合语境填have been working；
2. 固定搭配“a missing piece of”表示“……的缺失部分”，符合三星堆发现补充中国历史的语境；
3. 结合语境填open，构成“be open from”，表示“从……时期就存在”；
4. 固定短语“a large number of”修饰可数名词复数things，表“大量的”；
5. 固定搭配“far from”表示“远未、还没”，契合尚未完全了解蜀文化全貌的语境；
6. 固定短语“believe in”表示“相信、信任”，符合考古学家对自身工作的态度；
7. 由“even”可知，需用形容词比较级harder，构成“even harder”表“更加努力”。
【答案】
1. have been working 2. a missing piece of 3. open 4. a large number of 5. far from 6. believe in 7. harder
【知识点】
现在完成进行时、固定短语搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为教材基础回顾题，考查学生对教材核心短语、基础语法的掌握，难度较低，是巩固教材内容的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为教材回顾类短文填空，需结合教材Understanding ideas部分的内容，同时依据句子时态、固定短语搭配、语法规则（如时态、比较级）补全每空，确保每空一词，符合语境与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 由句中时间状语“since 1934”可知，需用现在完成进行时，结合语境填have been working；
2. 固定搭配“a missing piece of”表示“……的缺失部分”，符合三星堆发现补充中国历史的语境；
3. 结合语境填open，构成“be open from”，表示“从……时期就存在”；
4. 固定短语“a large number of”修饰可数名词复数things，表“大量的”；
5. 固定搭配“far from”表示“远未、还没”，契合尚未完全了解蜀文化全貌的语境；
6. 固定短语“believe in”表示“相信、信任”，符合考古学家对自身工作的态度；
7. 由“even”可知，需用形容词比较级harder，构成“even harder”表“更加努力”。
【答案】
1. have been working 2. a missing piece of 3. open 4. a large number of 5. far from 6. believe in 7. harder
【知识点】
现在完成进行时、固定短语搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为教材基础回顾题，考查学生对教材核心短语、基础语法的掌握，难度较低，是巩固教材内容的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
阅读理解 电影里的“文物彩蛋”
素养:文化意识 难度:中 用时:7分钟
新素材 [2025 合肥新站区二模改编]The Chinese animated movie Ne Zha 2 has been a big hit. It has not only broken box-office records but also opened a door to China’s rich ancient culture.
What makes Ne Zha 2 so special is that it weaves (编织) parts of ancient Chinese culture into its fantastic story. In the movie, many ancient cultural things come alive on the big screen. For example, the seven-colored lotus in the movie, which helps rebuild Nezha’s and Ao Bing’s bodies, is like the Boshan censer (博山炉) in the Hebei Museum. The Boshan censer was used for burning incense (香) in the Western Han Dynasty. The funny barrier beasts (结界兽) look like the relics from Sanxingdui. And the Tianyuan tripod
（天元鼎）is designed like the bronze tripods from the Shang Dynasty. Moreover, the swords (剑) of Ao Guang and Lady Yin get the idea from real-life ancient swords, and the scene of the Yuxu Palace is inspired by a famous painting of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty.
Ne Zha 2 not only brings an exciting story but also serves as a bridge between modern movies and ancient Chinese culture. Traditional culture can shine brightly in modern cinemas. This movie makes ancient culture attractive (有吸引力的), especially to the young. Surprisingly, it not only gains popularity in China but also wins high praise overseas.
1. Which of the following is used to burn incense in the Western Han Dynasty?
A. The seven-colored lotus.
B. The Boshan censer.
C. The Tianyuan tripod.
D. The relics from Sanxingdui.
2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Ne Zha 2 shows rich traditional culture.
B. Ne Zha 2 describes different dynasties.
C. The director of Ne Zha 2 is a fan of museums.
D. The seven-colored lotus changes Nezha’s and Ao Bing’s bodies.
3. Why is the movie popular among young audiences?
A. Because it shows all kinds of ancient bridges.
B. Because it is a movie about science and technology.
C. Because it connects traditional Chinese culture with modern movies.
D. Because it offers them interesting knowledge about different dynasties.
4. 新考法·推断文章后续 What will the passage probably talk about next?
A. What makes the movie popular.
B. How popular the movie is among the youth.
C. When we can watch the movie in the cinema.
D. How popular the movie is in other countries.
素养:文化意识 难度:中 用时:7分钟
新素材 [2025 合肥新站区二模改编]The Chinese animated movie Ne Zha 2 has been a big hit. It has not only broken box-office records but also opened a door to China’s rich ancient culture.
What makes Ne Zha 2 so special is that it weaves (编织) parts of ancient Chinese culture into its fantastic story. In the movie, many ancient cultural things come alive on the big screen. For example, the seven-colored lotus in the movie, which helps rebuild Nezha’s and Ao Bing’s bodies, is like the Boshan censer (博山炉) in the Hebei Museum. The Boshan censer was used for burning incense (香) in the Western Han Dynasty. The funny barrier beasts (结界兽) look like the relics from Sanxingdui. And the Tianyuan tripod
（天元鼎）is designed like the bronze tripods from the Shang Dynasty. Moreover, the swords (剑) of Ao Guang and Lady Yin get the idea from real-life ancient swords, and the scene of the Yuxu Palace is inspired by a famous painting of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty.
Ne Zha 2 not only brings an exciting story but also serves as a bridge between modern movies and ancient Chinese culture. Traditional culture can shine brightly in modern cinemas. This movie makes ancient culture attractive (有吸引力的), especially to the young. Surprisingly, it not only gains popularity in China but also wins high praise overseas.
1. Which of the following is used to burn incense in the Western Han Dynasty?
A. The seven-colored lotus.
B. The Boshan censer.
C. The Tianyuan tripod.
D. The relics from Sanxingdui.
2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Ne Zha 2 shows rich traditional culture.
B. Ne Zha 2 describes different dynasties.
C. The director of Ne Zha 2 is a fan of museums.
D. The seven-colored lotus changes Nezha’s and Ao Bing’s bodies.
3. Why is the movie popular among young audiences?
A. Because it shows all kinds of ancient bridges.
B. Because it is a movie about science and technology.
C. Because it connects traditional Chinese culture with modern movies.
D. Because it offers them interesting knowledge about different dynasties.
4. 新考法·推断文章后续 What will the passage probably talk about next?
A. What makes the movie popular.
B. How popular the movie is among the youth.
C. When we can watch the movie in the cinema.
D. How popular the movie is in other countries.
答案
【解题导语】 电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》中的一些设计理念来自中国古代的珍宝。本文给出了一些具体的例子。
长难句解读
What makes Ne Zha 2 so special is (that it weaves parts of ancient Chinese culture into its fantastic story).→《哪吒之魔童闹海》的特别之处在于,它将中国古代文化的部分内容编入其精彩绝伦的故事中。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Boshan censer was used for burning incense (香) in the Western Han Dynasty”可知,博山炉在西汉时期用于焚香。
2. A 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“What makes Ne Zha 2 so special is that it weaves (编织) parts of ancient Chinese culture into its fantastic story”以及后面的具体介绍可知,第二段主要讲述了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》蕴含了许多文化巧思。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ne Zha 2 not only brings an exciting story but also serves as a bridge between modern movies and ancient Chinese culture”可知,《哪吒之魔童闹海》吸引年轻观众是因为它将中国传统文化与现代电影联系起来。
4. D 推断文章后续。根据第三段中的“Surprisingly, it not only gains popularity in China but also wins high praise overseas”可推知,接下来要讲这部电影在海外受欢迎的程度。
解题通法
抓结尾,贴逻辑,猜后续
推断文章后续是近两年出现的一种热门考查方式(如2025年安徽中考第68题),重点关注学生在阅读基础上的分析推测能力。解答此类题目可遵循以下4步:
1.定位尾段:重点读文章最后1—2句,锁定核心话题与未说完的逻辑;
2.抓行文逻辑:顺着因果、转折、举例、“问题—解决”等思路判断方向;
3.排除干扰:排除已出现内容、无关话题、偏离主旨的选项;
4.验证衔接:所选内容应与上文话题一致、语气统一,符合正常叙事或说明逻辑。
总结解题核心:紧跟结尾话题,贴合文章逻辑,切忌主观脑补。
长难句解读
What makes Ne Zha 2 so special is (that it weaves parts of ancient Chinese culture into its fantastic story).→《哪吒之魔童闹海》的特别之处在于,它将中国古代文化的部分内容编入其精彩绝伦的故事中。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Boshan censer was used for burning incense (香) in the Western Han Dynasty”可知,博山炉在西汉时期用于焚香。
2. A 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“What makes Ne Zha 2 so special is that it weaves (编织) parts of ancient Chinese culture into its fantastic story”以及后面的具体介绍可知,第二段主要讲述了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》蕴含了许多文化巧思。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ne Zha 2 not only brings an exciting story but also serves as a bridge between modern movies and ancient Chinese culture”可知,《哪吒之魔童闹海》吸引年轻观众是因为它将中国传统文化与现代电影联系起来。
4. D 推断文章后续。根据第三段中的“Surprisingly, it not only gains popularity in China but also wins high praise overseas”可推知,接下来要讲这部电影在海外受欢迎的程度。
解题通法
抓结尾,贴逻辑,猜后续
推断文章后续是近两年出现的一种热门考查方式(如2025年安徽中考第68题),重点关注学生在阅读基础上的分析推测能力。解答此类题目可遵循以下4步:
1.定位尾段:重点读文章最后1—2句,锁定核心话题与未说完的逻辑;
2.抓行文逻辑:顺着因果、转折、举例、“问题—解决”等思路判断方向;
3.排除干扰:排除已出现内容、无关话题、偏离主旨的选项;
4.验证衔接:所选内容应与上文话题一致、语气统一,符合正常叙事或说明逻辑。
总结解题核心:紧跟结尾话题,贴合文章逻辑,切忌主观脑补。
解析
【分析】这是一篇围绕电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》融入中国古代文化的阅读理解题，包含细节理解、段落大意、推断文章后续三类题型。解题时，先通读全文把握主旨，针对不同题型采用对应方法：细节题需精准定位原文具体信息；段落大意题需梳理段落核心句；推断题需结合结尾话题逻辑推导，确保答案贴合原文。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第二段关键句“The Boshan censer was used for burning incense (香) in the Western Han Dynasty”，可知博山炉是西汉用于焚香的器物，故选B。2. 段落大意题：第二段首句点明《哪吒2》的特别之处在于融入中国古代文化，后续列举多个文化元素实例，核心是展现丰富传统文化，故选A。3. 细节理解题：根据第三段关键句“Ne Zha 2 not only brings an exciting story but also serves as a bridge between modern movies and ancient Chinese culture”，可知它连接传统文化与现代电影，吸引年轻观众，故选C。4. 推断文章后续题：第三段结尾提到“it not only gains popularity in China but also wins high praise overseas”，话题转向海外受欢迎情况，故接下来应讲其在海外的受欢迎程度，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】细节理解题、段落大意题、推断题
【点评】本题以热门电影为素材，融合中国古代文化元素，考查多种阅读理解题型，既训练信息提取能力，又渗透文化意识，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第二段关键句“The Boshan censer was used for burning incense (香) in the Western Han Dynasty”，可知博山炉是西汉用于焚香的器物，故选B。2. 段落大意题：第二段首句点明《哪吒2》的特别之处在于融入中国古代文化，后续列举多个文化元素实例，核心是展现丰富传统文化，故选A。3. 细节理解题：根据第三段关键句“Ne Zha 2 not only brings an exciting story but also serves as a bridge between modern movies and ancient Chinese culture”，可知它连接传统文化与现代电影，吸引年轻观众，故选C。4. 推断文章后续题：第三段结尾提到“it not only gains popularity in China but also wins high praise overseas”，话题转向海外受欢迎情况，故接下来应讲其在海外的受欢迎程度，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】细节理解题、段落大意题、推断题
【点评】本题以热门电影为素材，融合中国古代文化元素，考查多种阅读理解题型，既训练信息提取能力，又渗透文化意识，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
