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六、核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 任务型阅读。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:传统工艺 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Wax printing(蜡染）is an ancient way of producing dyed textiles(纺织品). It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is believed that wax printing appeared in China as early as the Qin and Han dynasties and got popular in the Sui and Tang dynasties. There is an interesting story about how wax printing was invented. Once upon a time, a girl was fond of dyeing white cloth blue and purple. One day, while she was working, a bee landed on her cloth. She drove the bee away and found there was beeswax on the cloth. After she dyed the cloth, she saw a round white mark on the cloth. It looked very pretty. Her finding later led to the use of wax in dyeing.
Wax printing has many steps. First, draw some pictures of flowers, birds, fish, etc. on a piece of white cloth. Then use a special knife-like tool to spread melted(熔化的）wax on the pictures. After that, put the cloth into a dye bath so that the unwaxed parts take on the colour. Finally, wash the dyed cloth in boiling water and wait for the wax to melt, leaving clear pictures in white on the dyed cloth.
Today, wax printing is mainly used in some ethnic minority(少数民族）areas in Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guangxi. Some girls in those areas are highly skilled at wax printing.
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过8个词。
1. When did wax printing appear?
2. What insect(昆虫）helped with the finding of wax printing?
3. How many steps does wax printing have?
4. What colour is the cloth used to draw pictures on?
5. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:传统工艺 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Wax printing(蜡染）is an ancient way of producing dyed textiles(纺织品). It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is believed that wax printing appeared in China as early as the Qin and Han dynasties and got popular in the Sui and Tang dynasties. There is an interesting story about how wax printing was invented. Once upon a time, a girl was fond of dyeing white cloth blue and purple. One day, while she was working, a bee landed on her cloth. She drove the bee away and found there was beeswax on the cloth. After she dyed the cloth, she saw a round white mark on the cloth. It looked very pretty. Her finding later led to the use of wax in dyeing.
Wax printing has many steps. First, draw some pictures of flowers, birds, fish, etc. on a piece of white cloth. Then use a special knife-like tool to spread melted(熔化的）wax on the pictures. After that, put the cloth into a dye bath so that the unwaxed parts take on the colour. Finally, wash the dyed cloth in boiling water and wait for the wax to melt, leaving clear pictures in white on the dyed cloth.
Today, wax printing is mainly used in some ethnic minority(少数民族）areas in Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guangxi. Some girls in those areas are highly skilled at wax printing.
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过8个词。
1. When did wax printing appear?
As early as the Qin and Han dynasties.
2. What insect(昆虫）helped with the finding of wax printing?
A bee.
3. How many steps does wax printing have?
Four.
4. What colour is the cloth used to draw pictures on?
White.
5. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
Where wax printing is used.
答案
1. As early as the Qin and Han dynasties. 2. A bee. 3. Four. 4. White. 5. Where wax printing is used.
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读的细节查找题，需根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息，且答案需符合“不超过8个词”的要求。具体思路：1. 针对时间类问题，定位原文找蜡染出现的时间；2. 针对昆虫类问题，定位发明故事找相关昆虫；3. 针对数量类问题，定位步骤描述数清步骤数；4. 针对颜色类问题，定位画图案的布的颜色；5. 针对段落主旨类问题，定位最后段总结核心内容。
【解析】1. 从第一段关键句“It is believed that wax printing appeared in China as early as the Qin and Han dynasties”提取答案；2. 从第一段发明故事中“a bee landed on her cloth”可知相关昆虫是蜜蜂；3. 第二段步骤依次为First、Then、After that、Finally，共4步；4. 从第二段“draw some pictures of... on a piece of white cloth”可知画图案的布是白色；5. 最后段主要介绍蜡染的使用地区。
【答案】1. As early as the Qin and Han dynasties. 2. A bee. 3. Four. 4. White. 5. Where wax printing is used.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、中华传统文化
【点评】本题结合中华优秀传统文化（蜡染）命题，考查学生从说明文中提取关键信息的能力，题型基础，难度适中，既考查语言能力又渗透文化教育。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 从第一段关键句“It is believed that wax printing appeared in China as early as the Qin and Han dynasties”提取答案；2. 从第一段发明故事中“a bee landed on her cloth”可知相关昆虫是蜜蜂；3. 第二段步骤依次为First、Then、After that、Finally，共4步；4. 从第二段“draw some pictures of... on a piece of white cloth”可知画图案的布是白色；5. 最后段主要介绍蜡染的使用地区。
【答案】1. As early as the Qin and Han dynasties. 2. A bee. 3. Four. 4. White. 5. Where wax printing is used.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、中华传统文化
【点评】本题结合中华优秀传统文化（蜡染）命题，考查学生从说明文中提取关键信息的能力，题型基础，难度适中，既考查语言能力又渗透文化教育。
【难度系数】0.6
