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五、 阅读理解 主题:人与社会——生活与学习 学科素养:文化意识 词数:约140 建议用时:1分钟
Making Friends HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT
Hello! My name is Zhao Hua and I'm twelve. I live in Beijing, China. I like playing basketball very much. I'm good at English and I can read books in English. Do you want to be my friend?
Dear Zhao Hua,
I'm Tom. I'm thirteen. I'm from Australia. I'd like to be your friend. Because we have the same hobby in sports. And I'm not good at Chinese. Maybe you can teach me some Chinese and some day we will meet in China
Hello, I'm Emma from the UK. I'm in Chengdu now. The panda Huahua is so cute. The hot pot here is delicious. But can you tell me which restaurant to go to? I need a friend from Chengdu. And I want to know more about this city.
Dear Emma,
I'm Zhang Yue. We can be friends. My family live near Huahua's "home". My parents and I know many great hot pot restaurants. And, if you want to know more, I'd like to help.
(
A. Because Zhao is from Beijing.
B. Because they have the same hobby in sports.
C. Because Zhao is good at English.
D. Because Zhao wants to go to Australia.
(
A. Chengdu.
B. Beijing.
C. Shanghai.
D. New York.
(
A. Ask Zhang Yue to visit the UK.
B. Ask about fun places in Chengdu.
C. Ask about Zhang Yue's daily life.
D. Share some delicious food in the UK.
Making Friends HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT
Hello! My name is Zhao Hua and I'm twelve. I live in Beijing, China. I like playing basketball very much. I'm good at English and I can read books in English. Do you want to be my friend?
Dear Zhao Hua,
I'm Tom. I'm thirteen. I'm from Australia. I'd like to be your friend. Because we have the same hobby in sports. And I'm not good at Chinese. Maybe you can teach me some Chinese and some day we will meet in China
Hello, I'm Emma from the UK. I'm in Chengdu now. The panda Huahua is so cute. The hot pot here is delicious. But can you tell me which restaurant to go to? I need a friend from Chengdu. And I want to know more about this city.
Dear Emma,
I'm Zhang Yue. We can be friends. My family live near Huahua's "home". My parents and I know many great hot pot restaurants. And, if you want to know more, I'd like to help.
(
B
) 1. Why does Tom want to be friends with Zhao Hua?A. Because Zhao is from Beijing.
B. Because they have the same hobby in sports.
C. Because Zhao is good at English.
D. Because Zhao wants to go to Australia.
(
A
) 2. Where does Zhang Yue live?A. Chengdu.
B. Beijing.
C. Shanghai.
D. New York.
(
B
) 3. What may Emma write to Zhang Yue in her next post?A. Ask Zhang Yue to visit the UK.
B. Ask about fun places in Chengdu.
C. Ask about Zhang Yue's daily life.
D. Share some delicious food in the UK.
答案
答案速查 1.B 2.A 3.B
【主旨大意】本文介绍了四个来自不同国家和地区的青少年通过共同的兴趣和爱好建立友谊，并互相帮助彼此了解文化。
1. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Because we have the same hobby in sports.”可知，因为两人在运动方面有共同的爱好。故选B。
2. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I’m Zhang Yue. We can be friends. My family live near Huahua’s ‘home’.”以及Emma说自己在成都，并提到熊猫花花可知，张悦住在成都。故选A。
3. B【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Hello, I’m Emma from the UK... know more about this city.”和“And, if you want to know more, I’d like to help.”可推知，Emma接下来可能会询问成都有趣的地方。故选B。
【主旨大意】本文介绍了四个来自不同国家和地区的青少年通过共同的兴趣和爱好建立友谊，并互相帮助彼此了解文化。
1. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Because we have the same hobby in sports.”可知，因为两人在运动方面有共同的爱好。故选B。
2. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I’m Zhang Yue. We can be friends. My family live near Huahua’s ‘home’.”以及Emma说自己在成都，并提到熊猫花花可知，张悦住在成都。故选A。
3. B【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Hello, I’m Emma from the UK... know more about this city.”和“And, if you want to know more, I’d like to help.”可推知，Emma接下来可能会询问成都有趣的地方。故选B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇青少年交友主题的英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、推理判断两类题型。解题思路：1. 第1题需定位Tom写给赵华的信件，提取Tom想交朋友的原因；2. 第2题结合Emma的位置（成都）和张悦的表述，推断张悦的居住地；3. 第3题根据Emma的需求（想了解成都、找成都朋友），推理她后续可能询问的内容，所有答案需紧扣原文信息，避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据Tom写给赵华的信中“Because we have the same hobby in sports.”可知，Tom和赵华因有相同的运动爱好想成为朋友，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：Emma提到自己在成都，且张悦说家人住在熊猫“花花”的家附近（熊猫花花在成都），可推断张悦住在成都，对应选项A。
3. 推理判断题：Emma表示自己在成都，想了解这座城市并需要成都的朋友，结合张悦说愿意帮忙解答，可推知Emma接下来可能询问成都有趣的地方，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解题、英语阅读理解推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕青少年交友展开，内容贴近学生生活，题目以基础的细节定位和简单推理为主，只要学生认真阅读原文、准确提取关键信息即可正确作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇青少年交友主题的英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、推理判断两类题型。解题思路：1. 第1题需定位Tom写给赵华的信件，提取Tom想交朋友的原因；2. 第2题结合Emma的位置（成都）和张悦的表述，推断张悦的居住地；3. 第3题根据Emma的需求（想了解成都、找成都朋友），推理她后续可能询问的内容，所有答案需紧扣原文信息，避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据Tom写给赵华的信中“Because we have the same hobby in sports.”可知，Tom和赵华因有相同的运动爱好想成为朋友，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：Emma提到自己在成都，且张悦说家人住在熊猫“花花”的家附近（熊猫花花在成都），可推断张悦住在成都，对应选项A。
3. 推理判断题：Emma表示自己在成都，想了解这座城市并需要成都的朋友，结合张悦说愿意帮忙解答，可推知Emma接下来可能询问成都有趣的地方，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解题、英语阅读理解推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕青少年交友展开，内容贴近学生生活，题目以基础的细节定位和简单推理为主，只要学生认真阅读原文、准确提取关键信息即可正确作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
