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时文阅读—讲好中国故事 学科素养 文化意识＞山东非遗花饽饽
Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings and birthdays. So there are many factories making huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught (教) her how to make huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make more than 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show their love for her huabobo.
Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also a kind of art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious.
For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.
Word Bank
traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 wedding /ˈwedɪŋ/ n. 婚礼 factory /ˈfæktri/ n. 工厂
阅读短文，选择正确答案
（
A. Her friends. B. Her grandmother.
C. Her workers. D. Her mother.
（
A. She has a factory in Shandong and her workers can make different kinds of huabobo.
B. She learned to make huabobo by herself when she was a child.
C. She is happy that many young people like her huabobo.
D. She can make delicious huabobo.
（
A. What huabobo is. B. Who likes huabobo.
C. How people make huabobo. D. How much huabobo is.
（
A. The history of huabobo. B. How to make huabobo.
C. The traditional food—huabobo. D. The colours and shapes of huabobo.
Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings and birthdays. So there are many factories making huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught (教) her how to make huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make more than 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show their love for her huabobo.
Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also a kind of art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious.
For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.
Word Bank
traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 wedding /ˈwedɪŋ/ n. 婚礼 factory /ˈfæktri/ n. 工厂
阅读短文，选择正确答案
（
B
）1. Who taught Yu Lili to make huabobo?A. Her friends. B. Her grandmother.
C. Her workers. D. Her mother.
（
B
）2. Which of the following is NOT true about Yu Lili?A. She has a factory in Shandong and her workers can make different kinds of huabobo.
B. She learned to make huabobo by herself when she was a child.
C. She is happy that many young people like her huabobo.
D. She can make delicious huabobo.
（
A
）3. What is Paragraph 3 about?A. What huabobo is. B. Who likes huabobo.
C. How people make huabobo. D. How much huabobo is.
（
C
）4. What is the passage mainly about?A. The history of huabobo. B. How to make huabobo.
C. The traditional food—huabobo. D. The colours and shapes of huabobo.
答案
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了山东的一种传统食物——花饽饽。
1 B【点拨】细节理解题。根据 “When she was a child, her grandmother taught（教）her how to make huabobo.” 可知，Yu Lili 的祖母教她制作花饽饽。故选 B。
2 B【点拨】细节理解题。根据 “When she was a child, her grandmother taught（教）her how to make huabobo.” 可知，小时候 Yu Lili 的祖母教她制作花饽饽，她不是自学的，所以选项 B 是不正确的。故选 B。
3. A【点拨】段落大意题。根据第三段 “Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also a kind of art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious.” 可知，这一段主要讨论的是花饽饽是什么。故选 A。
4. C【点拨】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了山东传统食品花饽饽的历史、制作和文化意义，故选 C。
1 B【点拨】细节理解题。根据 “When she was a child, her grandmother taught（教）her how to make huabobo.” 可知，Yu Lili 的祖母教她制作花饽饽。故选 B。
2 B【点拨】细节理解题。根据 “When she was a child, her grandmother taught（教）her how to make huabobo.” 可知，小时候 Yu Lili 的祖母教她制作花饽饽，她不是自学的，所以选项 B 是不正确的。故选 B。
3. A【点拨】段落大意题。根据第三段 “Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also a kind of art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious.” 可知，这一段主要讨论的是花饽饽是什么。故选 A。
4. C【点拨】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了山东传统食品花饽饽的历史、制作和文化意义，故选 C。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解选择题，共4道，分别考查细节理解、正误判断、段落大意及主旨大意。解题思路：1. 细节理解题需定位题干关键词到原文对应语句，匹配信息选答案；2. 正误判断题需逐一核对选项与原文表述是否一致，找出错误选项；3. 段落大意题需总结段落核心内容，明确段落主旨；4. 主旨大意题需梳理全文主要内容，提炼核心主题。
【解析】1. 第1题：题干关键词为“Who taught Yu Lili”，定位原文第二段“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo.”，可知是祖母教她，故选B。
2. 第2题：需找不正确的选项，原文明确提到Yu Lili小时候是祖母教她做花饽饽，并非自学，B选项表述错误，故选B。
3. 第3题：第三段围绕“花饽饽不仅是食物也是艺术，有不同颜色形状，好看又好吃”展开，核心是介绍花饽饽是什么，故选A。
4. 第4题：全文介绍山东传统食物花饽饽的历史、制作、文化意义等，主旨为传统食物花饽饽，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】细节理解题、段落大意题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题为英语阅读基础题型，侧重考查学生信息定位、细节判断及主旨归纳能力，内容贴近生活，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 第1题：题干关键词为“Who taught Yu Lili”，定位原文第二段“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo.”，可知是祖母教她，故选B。
2. 第2题：需找不正确的选项，原文明确提到Yu Lili小时候是祖母教她做花饽饽，并非自学，B选项表述错误，故选B。
3. 第3题：第三段围绕“花饽饽不仅是食物也是艺术，有不同颜色形状，好看又好吃”展开，核心是介绍花饽饽是什么，故选A。
4. 第4题：全文介绍山东传统食物花饽饽的历史、制作、文化意义等，主旨为传统食物花饽饽，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】细节理解题、段落大意题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题为英语阅读基础题型，侧重考查学生信息定位、细节判断及主旨归纳能力，内容贴近生活，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
