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十二 阅读短文，完成下列任务。（12 分）＞举一反三
We all want to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy?
Here are some good tips(建议).
Eating well is very important. We should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. We should also drink a lot of water every day. Water helps our bodies work well.
Doing sports is another good way to keep healthy. We can run, jump rope, swim or play ball games like basketball and football. Doing sports makes our muscles(肌肉) strong.
We should also have enough sleep. Most children need about ten hours(小时) of sleep every night. A good sleep helps us to think better and be happy.
A healthy lifestyle(生活方式) includes eating well, doing sports and having enough sleep. If we follow these tips, we can be healthy and happy.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(10 分)
(
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
(
A. Water B. Doing sports C. Sleep
(
A. We should drink a lot of water every day.
B. We shouldn't do sports to keep healthy.
C. Having enough sleep is good for us.
(
A. About 8 hours. B. About 9 hours. C. About 10 hours.
(
A. To give us some tips to keep healthy.
B. To tell us how to do sports.
C. To tell us the importance(重要性) of eating.
任务二:根据实际情况回答问题。(2 分)
Do you know other ways to stay healthy?
We all want to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy?
Here are some good tips(建议).
Eating well is very important. We should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. We should also drink a lot of water every day. Water helps our bodies work well.
Doing sports is another good way to keep healthy. We can run, jump rope, swim or play ball games like basketball and football. Doing sports makes our muscles(肌肉) strong.
We should also have enough sleep. Most children need about ten hours(小时) of sleep every night. A good sleep helps us to think better and be happy.
A healthy lifestyle(生活方式) includes eating well, doing sports and having enough sleep. If we follow these tips, we can be healthy and happy.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(10 分)
(
B
)1. How many tips are there to stay healthy in the passage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
(
B
)2. makes our muscles strong.A. Water B. Doing sports C. Sleep
(
B
)3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. We should drink a lot of water every day.
B. We shouldn't do sports to keep healthy.
C. Having enough sleep is good for us.
(
C
)4. How many hours of sleep do most children need every night?A. About 8 hours. B. About 9 hours. C. About 10 hours.
(
A
)5. What's the main idea of this passage?A. To give us some tips to keep healthy.
B. To tell us how to do sports.
C. To tell us the importance(重要性) of eating.
任务二:根据实际情况回答问题。(2 分)
Do you know other ways to stay healthy?
Yes, I do. We should keep our rooms clean and open the windows often to let fresh air in.
答案
任务一:1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A
任务二:示例: Yes, I do. We should keep our rooms clean and open the windows often to let fresh air in.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
任务二:示例: Yes, I do. We should keep our rooms clean and open the windows often to let fresh air in.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为任务一（单项选择题）和任务二（开放性问答题）。任务一解题思路：先通读短文掌握大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应语句，对比选项得出答案；细节题直接提取原文信息，主旨题需归纳全文核心内容。任务二解题思路：结合日常健康常识，给出合理的保持健康的方法即可，答案不唯一。
【解析】
任务一：1. 短文明确提到“吃得好、做运动、充足睡眠”共3条健康建议，对应选项B；2. 原文第三段指出“Doing sports makes our muscles strong”，对应选项B；3. 原文说明做运动是保持健康的好方法，选项B“不应该做运动”与原文相悖，对应选项B；4. 原文第四段提到“Most children need about ten hours of sleep every night”，对应选项C；5. 全文围绕保持健康的建议展开，核心是给读者提供保持健康的提示，对应选项A。
任务二：开放性问题，结合健康常识，给出合理的保持健康的方法即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
任务一:1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A；任务二:示例: Yes, I do. We should keep our rooms clean and open the windows often to let fresh air in.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读信息提取能力和生活常识运用能力，题型常规，难度适中，开放题鼓励学生结合实际作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为任务一（单项选择题）和任务二（开放性问答题）。任务一解题思路：先通读短文掌握大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应语句，对比选项得出答案；细节题直接提取原文信息，主旨题需归纳全文核心内容。任务二解题思路：结合日常健康常识，给出合理的保持健康的方法即可，答案不唯一。
【解析】
任务一：1. 短文明确提到“吃得好、做运动、充足睡眠”共3条健康建议，对应选项B；2. 原文第三段指出“Doing sports makes our muscles strong”，对应选项B；3. 原文说明做运动是保持健康的好方法，选项B“不应该做运动”与原文相悖，对应选项B；4. 原文第四段提到“Most children need about ten hours of sleep every night”，对应选项C；5. 全文围绕保持健康的建议展开，核心是给读者提供保持健康的提示，对应选项A。
任务二：开放性问题，结合健康常识，给出合理的保持健康的方法即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
任务一:1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A；任务二:示例: Yes, I do. We should keep our rooms clean and open the windows often to let fresh air in.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读信息提取能力和生活常识运用能力，题型常规，难度适中，开放题鼓励学生结合实际作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
