一 小升初 衔接 完形填空。
主题：日常生活—我的宠物 语篇类型：介绍类短文
I have a special pet—it’s a (n) 1. robot dog! I think it is the coolest pet in the world.
It has a shiny metal body that never gets dirty. It has got strong 2. that can walk and run. It cannot run as fast as real dogs, 3. it never falls or runs into the mud.
It has got a speaker in its mouth. When I press a button, it sings 4. . I think my robot dog is funnier than a real dog because it never barks at people and kids 5. afraid of it.
It 6. two big blue eyes that are very special, too. They are cameras that can 7. and torches that can help me see in the dark. I have got a remote control to make it 8. many other things. It can sit, roll over and even dance!
My robot dog has many other abilities. If I program it, it can even help me do my homework 9. it has an AI computer in its head! I will study hard to be a scientist in the future 10. I can make more clever robot pets.
() 1. A. China B. Chinese C. England
() 2. A. legs B. teeth C. tail
() 3. A. but B. and C. or
() 4. A. sing B. song C. songs
() 5. A. is B. are not C. are
() 6. A. has got B. have got C. has get
() 7. A. catch mice B. speak C. take pictures
() 8. A. do B. eat C. play
() 9. A. so B. because C. and
() 10. A. but B. and C. or

1. B 【点拨】修饰名词 dog 要用形容词。
2. A 【点拨】根据“that can walk and run”可推测出机器狗有强壮的腿。
3. A 【点拨】句意：它不能像真正的狗一样跑得那么快，但它从不摔倒或跑进泥里。前后句为转折关系，故选择 but。
4. C 【点拨】短语 sing songs 意为“唱歌”。
5. B 【点拨】根据“because it never barks at people”可知机器狗从不对人们吠叫，故可推测出孩子们不怕它，主语 kids 为复数，故用 are not。
6. A 【点拨】主语 It 为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
7. C 【点拨】根据“They are cameras”可知机器狗有照相机，可推测出能拍照。
8. A 【点拨】根据“It can sit, roll over and even dance!”可知机器狗还能做很多事，故可推测前句意为：我有一个能让它做许多其他事的遥控器。make it do sth. 意为“让它做某事”。
9. B 【点拨】根据前后句句意可知，它能帮“我”做作业是因为在它的头中有一个人工智能计算机。
10. B 【点拨】句意：我将努力学习，未来成为一名科学家，并且我可以做出更聪明的宠物机器人。

【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍宠物机器狗，属于日常生活类介绍文。解题时需结合上下文语境、语法规则（如形容词修饰名词、主谓一致、连词用法）、固定搭配等逐一分析每个空：1题需用形容词修饰名词；2题根据后文动作推测对应身体部位；3题判断前后句的逻辑关系；4题回忆相关固定短语；5题结合语境判断否定含义；6题注意主语的单复数对应；7题根据前文提到的物品判断功能；8题运用固定搭配；9题分析前后句的因果逻辑；10题判断并列顺承关系。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词dog需用形容词，选项A（中国）、C（英国）为名词，B（中国的）为形容词，故选B。
2. 根据后文“can walk and run”可知，机器狗有强壮的腿，A（腿）符合语境，B（牙齿）、C（尾巴）不符合，故选A。
3. 前句“不能像真狗一样快跑”和后句“从不摔倒或进泥里”为转折关系，用连词but，故选A。
4. 固定搭配sing songs意为“唱歌”，故选C。
5. 根据前文“it never barks at people”可知，孩子们不怕它，主语kids为复数，be动词用are not，故选B。
6. 主语it为第三人称单数，“有”的正确表达为has got，故选A。
7. 前文提到“They are cameras”，相机的功能是拍照，故选C。
8. 固定搭配make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形do，故选A。
9. 前后句为因果关系，“能帮做作业”的原因是“有AI电脑”，用连词because，故选B。
10. “努力学习当科学家”和“做更聪明的宠物机器人”为并列顺承关系，用连词and，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
形容词修饰名词、连词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是小升初衔接阶段的完形填空，围绕“我的宠物（机器狗）”展开，考查基础词汇、语法（形容词、主谓一致、连词）及固定搭配，需结合上下文语境分析，是小升初常见题型，注重基础应用。
【难度系数】
0.6

二 新情境·童话故事 阅读故事，选择正确的答案。
主题：做人与做事—助人为乐 语篇类型：故事
Once upon a time, there lived a boy named Ma Liang in a small village. He was poor. But he wanted to learn painting and he never lost heart. He didn’t have a paintbrush, but he practiced painting with a stick every day.
Afterwards he got a magic paintbrush. Ma Liang helped people with it. There was an old woman. She didn’t have food. Ma Liang painted food, and then the food became real. And the poor children didn’t have new clothes. Ma Liang painted new clothes for them.
A bad man knew it. He was greedy（贪婪的）. He took Ma Liang’s paintbrush and painted gold. But it only became a snake. The bad man was angry. So he took Ma Liang away and asked him to paint gold. So Ma Liang painted a gold hill in the sea and a big ship for the bad man. The ship was real. Then the bad man went to sea in his ship. Ma Liang painted strong winds on the sea, so the bad man didn’t come back. From then on, Ma Liang helped the poor villagers with his magic paintbrush and they lived happily.
（）1. Ma Liang got .
A. a pen B. a brush
C. a magic paintbrush
（）2. What does “never lost heart” mean in the story? 新考法·词义推断
A. 从不灰心 B. 从不用心
C. 从没丢过心
（）3. The old woman didn’t have .
A. a house B. food C. clothes
（）4. Did the bad man come back at last?
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t.
C. I don’t know.

1. C 【点拨】由“Afterwards he got a magic paintbrush.”可知马良得到了一支神奇的画笔，故选 C。
2. A
3. B 【点拨】由“There was an old woman. She didn't have food.”可知老妇人没有食物，故选 B。
4. B 【点拨】由“...so the bad man didn't come back.”可知最后坏人没有回来，故选 B。

【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，需结合短文内容解答各小题。第1题定位马良获得的物品相关语句；第2题结合上下文语境推断短语含义；第3题查找老妇人缺少的物品；第4题确认坏人最终是否返回，通过定位原文对应信息即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句“Afterwards he got a magic paintbrush.”，可知马良得到了一支神奇的画笔，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 结合前文“他很穷但想学习画画，每天用树枝练习”的语境，“never lost heart”意为从不灰心，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 定位原文第二段“There was an old woman. She didn’t have food.”，可知老妇人没有食物，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 定位原文最后“so the bad man didn’t come back.”，可知坏人最终没有回来，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义推断、细节理解
【点评】
本题以经典童话故事为语篇，考查学生对短文细节的提取和词义推断能力，题目设置基础，贴近学生认知，能有效检验学生的阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7