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三、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成短文后的各小题。
主题:人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通·怎样消除代沟
体裁:议论文 难易度:☆☆☆
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry ① it. Here is some advice to bridge the generation gap(代沟).
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t go to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen if you shout at them. Instead, calm down first. Think about what you want to say. If talking is too hard, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise(妥协). For example, Michael’s parents didn’t want him to buy a motorcycle. After discussing, they agreed: Michael bought it but drove it ② certain days.
Show love and respect even if they disagree. Also, share your values. 与父母良好的关系能让你成为更好更快乐的人。
任务一:根据短文内容,分别在①、②填入所缺的单词,使其文意完整。
1. ①
任务二:把文中画线部分的句子翻译成英语。
2.
任务三:根据短文内容,完成句子或回答问题。
3. The underlined word “ they ” refers to
4. The writer advises
5. If you disagree with your parents, what would you do? Why?
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成短文后的各小题。
主题:人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通·怎样消除代沟
体裁:议论文 难易度:☆☆☆
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry ① it. Here is some advice to bridge the generation gap(代沟).
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t go to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen if you shout at them. Instead, calm down first. Think about what you want to say. If talking is too hard, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise(妥协). For example, Michael’s parents didn’t want him to buy a motorcycle. After discussing, they agreed: Michael bought it but drove it ② certain days.
Show love and respect even if they disagree. Also, share your values. 与父母良好的关系能让你成为更好更快乐的人。
任务一:根据短文内容,分别在①、②填入所缺的单词,使其文意完整。
1. ①
about
②on
任务二:把文中画线部分的句子翻译成英语。
2.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.
任务三:根据短文内容,完成句子或回答问题。
3. The underlined word “ they ” refers to
Michael's parents
.4. The writer advises
writing a letter
if talking is too hard.5. If you disagree with your parents, what would you do? Why?
I would listen to their opinions first and then explain my thoughts politely. Because mutual respect helps find solutions.
答案
1. ①about ②on
2. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.
3. Michael's parents
4. writing a letter
5. I would listen to their opinions first and then explain my thoughts politely. Because mutual respect helps find solutions.
2. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.
3. Michael's parents
4. writing a letter
5. I would listen to their opinions first and then explain my thoughts politely. Because mutual respect helps find solutions.
解析
【分析】
本题为初中英语任务型阅读题，分为三个任务，需分别从不同考点入手解题：任务一考查固定短语搭配，需结合语境和常用搭配确定所缺单词；任务二考查汉译英，需准确转换句式和短语；任务三包含代词指代、细节查找和开放表达，需定位原文信息并结合主题合理作答。
【解析】
任务一：①处考查固定搭配“worry about”（担心），故填about；②处“on certain days”是固定表达，意为“在某些特定日子”，故填on。任务二：翻译时，“与父母良好的关系”译为“a good relationship with your parents”，“能让你成为更好更快乐的人”译为“can make you a better and happier person”，组合后为“A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person”。任务三：第3题，前文提到“Michael’s parents didn’t want him to buy a motorcycle”，故“they”指代Michael's parents；第4题，原文明确提到“If talking is too hard, try writing a letter”，故填writing a letter；第5题为开放题，结合文意，可先倾听父母意见再礼貌解释，原因是相互尊重有助于解决问题，符合要求即可。
【答案】
1. ①about ②on
2. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.
3. Michael's parents
4. writing a letter
5. I would listen to their opinions first and then explain my thoughts politely. Because mutual respect helps find solutions.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、固定搭配、句子翻译
【点评】
本题围绕“消除代沟”主题，通过不同题型考查学生的英语综合运用能力，题型常规，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为初中英语任务型阅读题，分为三个任务，需分别从不同考点入手解题：任务一考查固定短语搭配，需结合语境和常用搭配确定所缺单词；任务二考查汉译英，需准确转换句式和短语；任务三包含代词指代、细节查找和开放表达，需定位原文信息并结合主题合理作答。
【解析】
任务一：①处考查固定搭配“worry about”（担心），故填about；②处“on certain days”是固定表达，意为“在某些特定日子”，故填on。任务二：翻译时，“与父母良好的关系”译为“a good relationship with your parents”，“能让你成为更好更快乐的人”译为“can make you a better and happier person”，组合后为“A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person”。任务三：第3题，前文提到“Michael’s parents didn’t want him to buy a motorcycle”，故“they”指代Michael's parents；第4题，原文明确提到“If talking is too hard, try writing a letter”，故填writing a letter；第5题为开放题，结合文意，可先倾听父母意见再礼貌解释，原因是相互尊重有助于解决问题，符合要求即可。
【答案】
1. ①about ②on
2. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.
3. Michael's parents
4. writing a letter
5. I would listen to their opinions first and then explain my thoughts politely. Because mutual respect helps find solutions.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、固定搭配、句子翻译
【点评】
本题围绕“消除代沟”主题，通过不同题型考查学生的英语综合运用能力，题型常规，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
