2025年同步练习目标与测试八年级英语上册沪教版第74页答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词或词组。注意使用其正确形式。
1. There are a few
empty
(空的)seats in the canteen.
2. During the harvest season, the farmers always work till
midnight
(午夜).
3. Without hard work, no one can expect to
succeed in
(在……方面成功)doing anything great.
4. His dream is to become a
soldier
(士兵)to protect his country.
5.
Victory
(胜利)will never come if we only wait for it.
6. I ran to
hide
(藏)behind a big tree quickly.
7. Neither country was able to
fight
(战斗)a long war.
8. There stands the
remains
(遗迹)of an ancient church.
9. I believe you will
succeed
(成功)if you do not give up.
10. Who is your favourite
author
(作者)?

答案

1. empty 2. midnight 3. succeed in 4. soldier 5. Victory 6. hide 7. fight 8. remains 9. succeed 10. author

解析

【分析】
本题考查根据汉语提示填写正确形式的英语单词或词组,解题思路为:先分析每个句子的语境,确定所需词汇的词性;再结合语法规则(如不定式后接动词原形、句首单词首字母大写、名词单复数等)和固定搭配,填写符合要求的词汇。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词seats需用形容词,“空的”对应empty;
2. “直到午夜”用名词midnight;
3. 固定搭配succeed in doing sth(在做某事方面成功),expect to后接动词原形,故填succeed in;
4. a后接单数名词,“士兵”对应soldier;
5. 句首作主语用名词,“胜利”对应Victory(首字母大写);
6. run to后接动词原形,“藏”对应hide;
7. be able to后接动词原形,“战斗”对应fight;
8. 表示“遗迹”常用复数名词remains;
9. will后接动词原形,“成功”对应succeed;
10. “作者”对应名词author。
【答案】
1. empty 2. midnight 3. succeed in 4. soldier 5. Victory 6. hide 7. fight 8. remains 9. succeed 10. author
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词形变化
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,侧重核心词汇的拼写及句子中的正确形式运用,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She was surprised to know that the book was a big
success
(succeed).
2. They agreed to meet at the main
entrance
(enter).
3. The soldiers lived a hard life and
fought
(fight) against the enemies.
4. Your composition is good except
for
a few spelling mistakes.
5. Don’t make jokes
about
the poor boy.
6. It is not a wise decision
to locate
(locate) the company in the city centre.
7. He
hid
(hide) the letter in a box and put it under his bed.
8. I am tired of
eating
(eat) the same breakfast every day.
9. They succeeded
in
getting to the top of the mountain.
10. A man entered the room
secretly
(secret) and took some money from the bag.

答案

1. success 2. entrance 3. fought 4. for 5. about 6. to locate 7. hid 8. eating 9. in 10. secretly

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语基础词汇的词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配及非谓语动词等知识点,解题时需结合空格前后的词性、固定短语搭配、句子时态等规则确定答案:1. 空格前有冠词和形容词,需用名词;2. 形容词后需接名词;3. 并列谓语动词时态需一致;4. 考查固定介词搭配;5. 考查固定短语;6. it作形式主语时用不定式作真正主语;7. 并列谓语动词时态需一致;8. 介词后接动名词;9. 考查固定搭配;10. 修饰动词需用副词。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词big,需填名词,succeed的名词形式为success,故填success;
2. 空格前有形容词main,需填名词,enter的名词形式为entrance,故填entrance;
3. 由and连接并列谓语,前面动词lived为过去式,故fight用过去式fought,填fought;
4. 固定搭配except for表示“除了(整体中的细节)”,符合语境,故填for;
5. 固定搭配make jokes about表示“开……的玩笑”,故填about;
6. 此处it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式结构,故填to locate;
7. 由and连接并列谓语,后面动词put为过去式,故hide用过去式hid,填hid;
8. 短语be tired of中of为介词,后接动名词,故eat变为eating,填eating;
9. 固定搭配succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”,故填in;
10. 修饰动词entered需用副词,secret的副词形式为secretly,故填secretly。
【答案】
1. success 2. entrance 3. fought 4. for 5. about 6. to locate 7. hid 8. eating 9. in 10. secretly
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础填空题,侧重考查核心基础词汇的词性变化、动词时态、固定短语及非谓语动词等知识点,是初中英语常见题型,难度较低,需扎实掌握基础词汇和语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.8