11. 专题复习卷(一) 完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(期中·天津一中)

Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then a scientist called Mike has a 1 bed for you. His bed will get you up in the 2! Here is how it works.
The bed is connected to a(n) 3 clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays 4 music and then a beautiful voice comes, "Wake up, please." A few minutes later, loud music comes from the tape recorder. At the same time, you may 5 the voice of your boss. Your boss shouts 6, "Wake up at once, or you'll be late!" If you don't 7 after that, you'll be sorry! A plastic "foot" is in the bed. It kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few more minutes. What! You're still in bed! Slowly the head of the bed rises 8 and the foot of the bed goes lower. Finally, you fall off the bed and onto the 9. You are out of bed and awake!
Mike made his bed because he wanted to take part in a competition. Mike 10 the first prize for his bed.
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(期中·天津一中)
Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then a scientist called Mike has a 1 bed for you. His bed will get you up in the 2! Here is how it works.
The bed is connected to a(n) 3 clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays 4 music and then a beautiful voice comes, "Wake up, please." A few minutes later, loud music comes from the tape recorder. At the same time, you may 5 the voice of your boss. Your boss shouts 6, "Wake up at once, or you'll be late!" If you don't 7 after that, you'll be sorry! A plastic "foot" is in the bed. It kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few more minutes. What! You're still in bed! Slowly the head of the bed rises 8 and the foot of the bed goes lower. Finally, you fall off the bed and onto the 9. You are out of bed and awake!
Mike made his bed because he wanted to take part in a competition. Mike 10 the first prize for his bed.
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D
)1. A. harmful B. boring C. traditional D. special(
B
)2. A. midnight B. morning C. evening D. night(
C
)3. A. video B. phone C. alarm D. keyboard(
A
)4. A. soft B. sad C. nervous D. angry(
B
)5. A. ask B. hear C. find D. think(
C
)6. A. carefully B. happily C. angrily D. sadly(
D
)7. A. look for B. put off C. take out D. get up(
A
)8. A. higher B. lower C. deeper D. smaller(
B
)9. A. river B. floor C. beach D. mountain(
D
)10. A. checked B. typed C. sold D. won答案
1. D harmful 有害的;boring 无聊的;traditional 传统的;special 特殊的。根据“The bed is connected to a(n) ______ clock.”可知,这张床是特殊的。故选 D。
2. B midnight 半夜;morning 早上;evening 晚上;night 夜晚。根据“Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning?”可知,这张床会让你在早上起床。故选 B。
3. C video 视频;phone 电话;alarm 闹钟;keyboard 键盘。根据“First, the alarm clock rings.”可知,床与一个闹钟相连。故选 C。
4. A soft 轻柔的;sad 悲伤的;nervous 紧张的;angry 生气的。根据“...then a beautiful voice comes, ‘Wake up, please.’ A few minutes later, loud music comes from the tape recorder.”可知,此处指播放轻柔的音乐。故选 A。
5. B ask 问;hear 听到;find 发现;think 认为。根据 the voice of your boss 可知,此处指听到老板的声音。故选 B。
6. C carefully 仔细地;happily 开心地;angrily 生气地;sadly 悲伤地。根据“Wake up at once, or you'll be late!”可知,老板应该是生气地喊道。故选 C。
7. D look for 寻找;put off 推迟;take out 取出;get up 起床。根据“Wake up at once, or you'll be late!”可知,此处指起床。故选 D。
8. A 根据 the foot of the bed goes lower 可知,床头越来越高,床尾越来越低。故选 A。
9. B river 河流;floor 地板;beach 沙滩;mountain 山。根据 Finally, you fall off the bed 可知,你从床上摔下来,掉到地板上。故选 B。
10. D check 检查;type 打字;sell 售卖;win 赢得。根据 the first prize 可知,此处指赢得一等奖。故选 D。
2. B midnight 半夜;morning 早上;evening 晚上;night 夜晚。根据“Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning?”可知,这张床会让你在早上起床。故选 B。
3. C video 视频;phone 电话;alarm 闹钟;keyboard 键盘。根据“First, the alarm clock rings.”可知,床与一个闹钟相连。故选 C。
4. A soft 轻柔的;sad 悲伤的;nervous 紧张的;angry 生气的。根据“...then a beautiful voice comes, ‘Wake up, please.’ A few minutes later, loud music comes from the tape recorder.”可知,此处指播放轻柔的音乐。故选 A。
5. B ask 问;hear 听到;find 发现;think 认为。根据 the voice of your boss 可知,此处指听到老板的声音。故选 B。
6. C carefully 仔细地;happily 开心地;angrily 生气地;sadly 悲伤地。根据“Wake up at once, or you'll be late!”可知,老板应该是生气地喊道。故选 C。
7. D look for 寻找;put off 推迟;take out 取出;get up 起床。根据“Wake up at once, or you'll be late!”可知,此处指起床。故选 D。
8. A 根据 the foot of the bed goes lower 可知,床头越来越高,床尾越来越低。故选 A。
9. B river 河流;floor 地板;beach 沙滩;mountain 山。根据 Finally, you fall off the bed 可知,你从床上摔下来,掉到地板上。故选 B。
10. D check 检查;type 打字;sell 售卖;win 赢得。根据 the first prize 可知,此处指赢得一等奖。故选 D。
B(期中·天津外大附校)

As somebody who's spent a great deal of time being jobless or an aimless student, I've felt like I'm doing 1 with my life.
I've seen people like me who just 2 their situation. You can 3 your whole life saying "It's too hard. I'm not going to do it," or "I'll start tomorrow."
But the good news is, six months is 4 to turn your life around for the better.
A few years ago, I went to see one of my teachers in college, thinking I had a couple of courses left 5 I graduated. It turned out that I had nine courses left.
I just wanted to 6 on getting my degree(学位). But then a friend of mine said, "Well, you can either complain about your courses or you can get them done."
I took more 7 than I ever had, and within six months I had finished.
After graduating, I didn't have the experience to get an incredible(极好的) 8 right away.
Six months of volunteering got me the references(推荐信) I needed to change that. And a few months at a low-paying job got me into a second job that was much better.
Some people may have thought, "I don't want to waste my time volunteering—it won't 9 me out." But the truth is, even just six months of volunteering can make a 10 —not only in others' lives, but in ours.
The bottom line is this: six months isn't that long, but it's long enough to make some incredible changes.
In just half a year, you can change your whole life.
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As somebody who's spent a great deal of time being jobless or an aimless student, I've felt like I'm doing 1 with my life.
I've seen people like me who just 2 their situation. You can 3 your whole life saying "It's too hard. I'm not going to do it," or "I'll start tomorrow."
But the good news is, six months is 4 to turn your life around for the better.
A few years ago, I went to see one of my teachers in college, thinking I had a couple of courses left 5 I graduated. It turned out that I had nine courses left.
I just wanted to 6 on getting my degree(学位). But then a friend of mine said, "Well, you can either complain about your courses or you can get them done."
I took more 7 than I ever had, and within six months I had finished.
After graduating, I didn't have the experience to get an incredible(极好的) 8 right away.
Six months of volunteering got me the references(推荐信) I needed to change that. And a few months at a low-paying job got me into a second job that was much better.
Some people may have thought, "I don't want to waste my time volunteering—it won't 9 me out." But the truth is, even just six months of volunteering can make a 10 —not only in others' lives, but in ours.
The bottom line is this: six months isn't that long, but it's long enough to make some incredible changes.
In just half a year, you can change your whole life.
(
A
)1. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything(
C
)2. A. visit B. reach C. accept D. meet(
D
)3. A. relax B. find C. use D. spend(
B
)4. A. ready B. enough C. quick D. necessary(
B
)5. A. after B. before C. since D. when(
A
)6. A. give up B. pick up C. end up D. make up(
C
)7. A. advice B. time C. courses D. trips(
B
)8. A. degree B. job C. look D. price(
D
)9. A. call B. put C. drive D. help(
C
)10. A. wish B. decision C. difference D. discussion答案
1. A 根据 being jobless or an aimless student 可知,作为一个很久没有工作或漫无目的的学生,作者觉得自己的生活什么都没做。故选 A。
2. C visit 参观;reach 到达;accept 接受;meet 遇见。根据 their situation 可知,应该是接受自己的处境。故选 C。
3. D spend some time doing sth 意为“花费时间做某事”,是固定用法。故选 D。
4. B ready 准备好的;enough 足够的;quick 快速的;necessary 必需的。根据 But the good news 可知,6 个月足够让生活好转。故选 B。
5. B after 在……之后;before 在……之前;since 自从;when 当……时。根据“After graduating, I didn't have the experience to get an incredible ______ right away.”可知,应该说的是毕业前没有修完的课。故选 B。
6. A give up 放弃;pick up 捡起;end up 结束;make up 编造。根据“It turned out that I had nine courses left.”可知,因为很多课程没有修完,所以作者曾想放弃学位。故选 A。
7. C advice 建议;time 时间;course 课;trip 旅行。根据“Well, you can either complain about your courses or you can get them done.”及 and within six months I had finished 可知,空处应该说的是修了比之前多的课程。故选 C。
8. B degree 学位;job 工作;look 看;price 价钱。根据 After graduating 可知,毕业后“我”没有立刻找一份好工作。故选 B。
9. D call 打电话;put 放置;drive 开车;help 帮助。根据 I don't want to waste my time volunteering 可知,有人认为志愿者工作不能帮助自己解决问题,help sb out 意为“帮助某人解决问题”,符合语境。故选 D。
10. C wish 希望;decision 决定;difference 区别,不同;discussion 讨论。根据 even just six months of volunteering can make a ______ 可知,6 个月的志愿工作能带来影响,make a difference 意为“有影响”,符合语境。故选 C。
2. C visit 参观;reach 到达;accept 接受;meet 遇见。根据 their situation 可知,应该是接受自己的处境。故选 C。
3. D spend some time doing sth 意为“花费时间做某事”,是固定用法。故选 D。
4. B ready 准备好的;enough 足够的;quick 快速的;necessary 必需的。根据 But the good news 可知,6 个月足够让生活好转。故选 B。
5. B after 在……之后;before 在……之前;since 自从;when 当……时。根据“After graduating, I didn't have the experience to get an incredible ______ right away.”可知,应该说的是毕业前没有修完的课。故选 B。
6. A give up 放弃;pick up 捡起;end up 结束;make up 编造。根据“It turned out that I had nine courses left.”可知,因为很多课程没有修完,所以作者曾想放弃学位。故选 A。
7. C advice 建议;time 时间;course 课;trip 旅行。根据“Well, you can either complain about your courses or you can get them done.”及 and within six months I had finished 可知,空处应该说的是修了比之前多的课程。故选 C。
8. B degree 学位;job 工作;look 看;price 价钱。根据 After graduating 可知,毕业后“我”没有立刻找一份好工作。故选 B。
9. D call 打电话;put 放置;drive 开车;help 帮助。根据 I don't want to waste my time volunteering 可知,有人认为志愿者工作不能帮助自己解决问题,help sb out 意为“帮助某人解决问题”,符合语境。故选 D。
10. C wish 希望;decision 决定;difference 区别,不同;discussion 讨论。根据 even just six months of volunteering can make a ______ 可知,6 个月的志愿工作能带来影响,make a difference 意为“有影响”,符合语境。故选 C。
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