C 传统文化 京剧

语篇类型 | 主题 | 难度 | 建议用时
--- | --- | --- | ---
说明文 | 京剧 | ★★☆ | 6'
Beijing Opera formed(产生)in the 1790s when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班)came to Beijing. Its music and singing 1 Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its 2 are all beautiful and colourful. Different characters 3 different kinds of clothes, dark or light, long or short. People like to watch these clothes because they think these clothes are very special. Beijing Opera is also famous for its stories, beautiful facial(面部的)paintings, wonderful actions and so on. This kind of opera is very 4 with Chinese people. And now more and more young people become interested in it. Many children start to 5 Beijing Opera when they are very young.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history books, 6 most are from literature(文学作品), such as some famous ancient novels. The people in the story usually 7 many problems in their life. So their acts often show lots of feelings. Sometimes they act like they are angry and 8, but at last, they will find some 9 to deal with the problems. The stories usually end with happiness and people all live 10 in the end.
()1. A. hear from B. learn from C. come from D. leave from
()2. A. clothes B. books C. songs D. pictures
()3. A. make B. wear C. buy D. like
()4. A. careful B. busy C. strict D. popular
()5. A. change B. learn C. get D. take
()6. A. because B. or C. so D. but
()7. A. meet B. look C. feel D. hear
()8. A. surprised B. sad C. bored D. tired
()9. A. questions B. ways C. roads D. places
()10. A. quietly B. quickly C. happily D. loudly

1. C hear from 收到……的来信;learn from 向……学习;come from 来自;leave from 从……离开。此句介绍京剧音乐与唱腔的起源。故选 C。
2. A 根据“People like to watch these clothes because they think these clothes are very special.”可知,此句描述京剧的服装。故选 A。
3. B 根据本句主语 Different characters 和宾语 different kinds of clothes 可知,此处表示不同的角色穿不同的服装。故选 B。
4. D careful 仔细的;busy 繁忙的;strict 严格的;popular 受欢迎的。根据“And now more and more young people become interested in it.”可知,中国人很喜欢京剧。be popular with 意为“受……欢迎”,为固定搭配。故选 D。
5. B change 改变;learn 学习;get 得到;take 带走。前文介绍京剧深受中国人的欢迎,而现在越来越多的年轻人也喜欢上了京剧,本句表示许多孩子从小就学京剧。故选 B。
6. D 根据“Some of them are from the history books, ______ most are from literature...”可知,此处构成转折关系,一些故事来自历史书,但大部分来自文学作品。故选 D。
7. A meet 遇见;look 看;feel 感觉;hear 听见。此句表达京剧中的人物在生活中通常遇到许多问题。故选 A。
8. B surprised 吃惊的;sad 悲伤的;bored 无聊的;tired 劳累的。在本句中 and 连接两个并列的形容词,结合上下文可知,此处 sad 与 angry 并列。故选 B。
9. B question 问题;way 方式;road 道路;place 地方。根据 to deal with the problems 可知,此处表示“找到解决问题的方式”。故选 B。
10. C quietly 安静地;quickly 迅速地;happily 快乐地;loudly 大声地。根据 end with happiness 可知,此处应是 live happily。故选 C。