一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. A (village) helped us find the way to the ancient town.
2. The waiter welcomed us and (lead) us to the table by the window.
3. The development of AI has changed many (aspect) of our lives.
4. Dreams make you have a wider sky,so you can see much (far).
5. The video made it possible (discuss) the life of pandas in the wild.

1. villager 2. led 3. aspects 4. farther 5. to discuss

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空，需结合句意、语法规则（词性转换、时态、名词数、比较级、固定句型）确定每个空的正确形式：1. 第一空需表示“村民”的名词，将village转换为指人的名词；2. 第二空由并列连词and连接，前后谓语时态一致，需用lead的过去式；3. 第三空many修饰可数名词复数，aspect需变复数；4. 第四空much修饰比较级，far的比较级（表距离）为farther；5. 第五空是固定结构make it + adj. + to do sth，需用不定式作真正宾语。
【解析】
1. 句意：一位村民帮我们找到了去古镇的路。此处需要表示“村民”的名词，所给单词village意为“村庄”，转换为表示人的名词villager，故填villager。
2. 句意：服务员欢迎我们并把我们带到窗边的桌子。并列连词and连接两个并列谓语，前面的welcomed是一般过去时，故lead需用过去式led，填led。
3. 句意：人工智能的发展改变了我们生活的许多方面。many修饰可数名词复数，aspect的复数形式为aspects，故填aspects。
4. 句意：梦想让你拥有更广阔的天空，所以你能看得更远。much用于修饰形容词/副词的比较级，此处表示“更远（距离）”，far的比较级为farther，故填farther。
5. 句意：这个视频让讨论野生熊猫的生活成为可能。固定结构make it + adj. + to do sth中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，故填to discuss。
【答案】
1. villager 2. led 3. aspects 4. farther 5. to discuss
【知识点】
名词转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇语法题，涵盖名词词性转换、动词过去式、可数名词复数、比较级及常用固定搭配，考查学生对基础语法和词汇变形的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
miracle, flat, lead, narrow, discuss
1. He is quick-minded and speaks strongly like a .
2. After a long , they finally agreed on the price.
3. This door is —only one man can pass through at a time.
4. The Three Gorges Dam is a great man-made in the world.
5. The manager looked mad when he found his in a complete mess.

1. leader 2. discussion 3. narrow 4. miracle 5. flat

【分析】本题为单词适当形式填空题，解题时需先通读每个句子，根据句意判断空格处所需的词性，再结合方框中单词的词性转换规则，选择并变形合适的单词填入。
【解析】1. 句意：他思维敏捷，说话有力，像一个领导者。空格前有不定冠词a，需填单数名词，动词lead的名词形式为leader，故填leader。2. 句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们最终就价格达成一致。空格前有形容词long，需填名词，动词discuss的名词形式为discussion，故填discussion。3. 句意：这个门很窄——一次只能过一个人。空格处需填形容词作表语，所给单词narrow为形容词，符合句意，故填narrow。4. 句意：三峡大坝是世界上伟大的人造奇迹。空格前有形容词great和man-made，需填名词，miracle为名词，符合句意，故填miracle。5. 句意：经理发现他的公寓一团糟。空格前有形容词性物主代词his，需填名词，flat作为名词意为“公寓”，符合句意，故填flat。
【答案】1. leader 2. discussion 3. narrow 4. miracle 5. flat
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空、词性转换
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词性变化与运用，需结合句意判断所需词性，是巩固词汇基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.5

三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 奥运会展示了运动员们的精神。
show the spirit of athletes.
2. 青蛙以昆虫为食,但它们害怕蛇。
Frogs insects, but they're afraid of snakes.
3. 我们的文化不同于西方文化。
Our culture western culture.
4. 初中的结束是新生活的开始。
The end of ______ ______ ______ is the beginning of a new life.
5. 这位老人过着简单的生活,尽管他很富有。
The old man , though he is rich.

1. The Olympics 2. feed on 3. is different from 4. junior high school 5. leads a simple life

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思补全英文句子的题型，解题思路为：①准确把握每句汉语的核心语义；②联想对应语义的英语固定短语、常用表达，同时结合句子的主语单复数、时态（本题多为一般现在时）等语法规则，确保填空后句子语法正确、语义通顺，且符合每空一词的要求。
【解析】1. 汉语“奥运会”对应的固定英语表达为“The Olympics”，作句子主语，符合语境；2. “以……为食”的固定短语是“feed on”，主语Frogs为复数，动词用原形；3. “不同于”的固定搭配为“be different from”，主语Our culture是单数，be动词用is；4. “初中”的固定表达为“junior high school”；5. “过着……生活”的固定短语是“lead a...life”，主语The old man是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式leads，故填“leads a simple life”。
【答案】1. The Olympics 2. feed on 3. is different from 4. junior high school 5. leads a simple life
【知识点】固定短语搭配，动词短语，名词短语
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础常用短语与固定表达，是典型的基础汉译英练习题，侧重对核心词汇和短语的运用，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8

四、(2025·临沂中考)阅读理解。
① The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 km² in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang. The dry environment makes it difficult for life there. Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people and the natural environment in this area. However, the Chinese government
and people have been making great efforts to control the desert. Here are some scientific and effective ways they have used.
②One of the main ways is to build a tree belt around the desert. By the end of 2023, a 2,761-kilometre-long green belt had already been built around it. In 2024, the last part of the belt, 285 kilometres, was finished. It's about 3,046 kilometres in total. The belt acts as a strong wall against the spread of the desert.
③Biological ways are also widely used. For example, people grow special plants that can grow well with little water, like huyang, suosuo and so on. These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic benefits to local people.
④Also, people build greenhouses to grow vegetables and fruits. In this way, they can make full use of the land in the desert area.
⑤Great changes have already taken place. The natural environment around the desert has improved greatly. The local economy has also developed quickly. The success in the control of this desert shows:as long as we have a strong will and use scientific ways, we can protect the environment and build a better future for both people and nature.
()1. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer start the text?
A. By listing facts.
B. By giving examples.
C. By telling a life story.
D. By answering questions.
()2. What does the underlined word "effective" probably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Simple. B. Convenient.
C. Useful. D. Changeable.
()3. Why do people grow special plants in the desert?
A. To develop local tourism.
B. To provide food for animals.
C. To make the desert more beautiful.
D. To prevent sandstorms and get economic benefits.
()4. 新考法 段落划分 Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?

1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B

【分析】本题为中考英语阅读理解题，包含写作手法、词义猜测、细节理解、文章结构四类题型。解题思路如下：1. 第1题需判断作者开篇方式，定位第一段内容，明确开篇是列举沙漠相关事实；2. 第2题需结合上下文语境猜测词义，根据后文治沙成功的表述推断effective含义；3. 第3题需定位原文关于种植特殊植物的目的，找到对应细节；4. 第4题需梳理文章段落逻辑，判断整体结构。
【解析】1. 第1题：考查写作手法。第一段介绍塔克拉玛干沙漠的面积、环境问题等客观事实，作者通过列举事实开篇，故选A。2. 第2题：考查词义猜测。根据第一段“中国政府和人民正努力治沙”及后文介绍的治沙成功方法，可知effective意为“有效的、有用的”，对应选项C。3. 第3题：考查细节理解。根据第三段“These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic benefits to local people.”可知，种植特殊植物的目的是防沙和获得经济效益，故选D。4. 第4题：考查文章结构。第一段总起，引出治沙的科学有效方法；第二至四段分述具体治沙方法；第五段总结成果与启示，结构为总-分-总，对应选项B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B
【知识点】词义猜测、细节理解、文章结构分析
【点评】本题为中考英语阅读理解题，涵盖核心题型，考查学生对文本多维度的理解能力，需结合原文信息逐一分析选项，难度适中，贴合中考命题特点。
【难度系数】0.7