二、根据提示完成句子
1. Q: Could I use your bicycle? (No/need it today)
A:
2. Q: Could I stay out late? (No/babysit your sister)
A:
3. Q: Could you please make your bed? (Yes/of course)
A:
4. Q: Could you please take out the trash? (No/do the dishes)
A:
5. Q: Can you lend me 50 dollars? (No/need money for a book)
A:

1. No, you can’t. I need it today.
2. No, you can’t. You must babysit your sister.
3. Yes, of course.
4. Sorry, I can’t. I have to do the dishes.
5. Sorry, I can’t. I need the money to buy an important book.

【分析】这是一道情景对话补全题，针对请求类问句（由Could I、Could you please、Can you引导的请求问句）作答。解题思路是：首先根据提示判断答句的肯定/否定态度，再结合提示的原因，遵循请求问句的应答规则（用Could提问的请求，否定回答常用No, you can’t.或更委婉的Sorry, I can’t.；肯定回答用Yes, of course.等），同时注意人称转换，使答句符合英语日常表达习惯。
【解析】1. 问句为请求许可的Could I...句式，提示为No和need it today，故否定回答为No, you can’t.，补充原因I need it today.；2. 问句为Could I...的请求，提示No和babysit your sister，否定回答为No, you can’t.，补充原因You must babysit your sister.；3. 问句为Could you please...的请求，提示Yes和of course，直接用肯定回答Yes, of course.；4. 问句为Could you please...的请求，提示No和do the dishes，用委婉否定回答Sorry, I can’t.，补充原因I have to do the dishes.；5. 问句为Can you...的请求，提示No和need money for a book，用委婉否定回答Sorry, I can’t.，补充原因I need the money to buy an important book.。
【答案】1. No, you can’t. I need it today.
2. No, you can’t. You must babysit your sister.
3. Yes, of course.
4. Sorry, I can’t. I have to do the dishes.
5. Sorry, I can’t. I need the money to buy an important book.
【知识点】情景交际用语，一般疑问句应答
【点评】本题考查日常交际中请求类句型的应答，需结合给定提示完成对话，掌握请求问句的常用回答方式及人称转换，是贴近生活的基础情景交际题。
【难度系数】0.8

三、短文填空
从方框中选择适当的情态动词补全短文。（每词不限次数）
can, could, would, should, must
On Saturday afternoon, Mum was busy in the kitchen. “Mum, what are you going to do after doing the dishes? Frankie and I want to play with you,” John said.
“Sorry, dear. Today I have lots of housework to do,” Mum said.
“Mum, we 1. help you,” John said.
“OK. 2. you please take out the rubbish first?” Mum asked.
“Sure. What's next, Mum?” John asked. “And 3. you please take Frankie outside to play?” Mum asked. John thought they 4. play in the park, so he said yes.
After they arrived at the park, John asked, “5. you like to play on the seesaw(跷跷板)?”
“Yes,” Frankie said.
When they walked towards the seesaw, John saw an old lady shaking on a bench. She looked terrible. John knew he 6. act quickly. He shouted for help. Soon, more people came to help. Luckily, the old lady was saved. When John and Frankie were about to leave, a man asked, “7. you please tell me your name?” Then John told him his name.
“Good job, John,” the man said. “I think I 8. learn from you.”
John was glad to hear this. It was late. John thought he 9. call Mum and tell her what happened in the park so that she wouldn't worry about them. “I am proud of you, John,” Mum said after hearing this.
John was happy and thought he 10. do the same thing again next time.

1. can
2. Could
3. could
4. could
5. Would
6. must
7. Could
8. should
9. should
10. would

【分析】
这是一道英语短文填空题，要求从给定的情态动词（can, could, would, should, must）中选择合适的词补全短文，需结合上下文语境判断每个空格的语义需求，再匹配对应情态动词的用法（如表能力、委婉请求、意愿、建议、义务等）。解题时需先明确各情态动词的核心用法，再逐句分析语境确定所需词汇。
【解析】
1. 此处John表达“我们能帮忙”，用can表示能力，符合语境；
2. 此处妈妈委婉请求John倒垃圾，用Could（委婉请求的常用表达，句首大写）；
3. 此处妈妈再次委婉请求带Frankie外出，用could表委婉请求；
4. 此处John认为他们可以在公园玩耍，用could表过去的可能性；
5. would like to是固定搭配，用于询问对方意愿，此处问Frankie是否想玩跷跷板，用Would；
6. 此处John表示必须快速行动，用must表义务；
7. 此处男士委婉请求John告知名字，用Could表委婉请求；
8. 此处男士提出“应该向John学习”，用should表建议；
9. 此处John认为应该给妈妈打电话，用should表应该做的事；
10. 此处John表示下次会做同样的事，用would表意愿。
【答案】
1. can
2. Could
3. could
4. could
5. Would
6. must
7. Could
8. should
9. should
10. would
【知识点】
情态动词用法；短文填空
【点评】
本题考查情态动词在具体语境中的运用，需学生掌握不同情态动词的功能（如请求、能力、建议、义务等），结合上下文语义选择合适的词，是初中英语基础题型，注重语境理解与情态动词用法的结合。
【难度系数】
0.6