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六、阅读与回答问题
Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on
it. She picked it up and put it in all the locks on the doors but it
didn't open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and
discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the
lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked
through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It
was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.
"Oh, how beautiful!" she said. "I'd love to go there but I'm too
big to get through the door." She walked back to the table. There
was a bottle on it now.
"I'm sure that bottle wasn't there before," she said, a little
confused.
She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the
words "DRINK ME" on it. Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't
drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There
wasn't a label on it that said "POISON".
So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.
"Mmm, it's nice," she said. It tasted like cherry tart,
pineapple, roast turkey and toast—all the things that she liked to
eat—so she drank some more, and some more. Soon the bottle was
empty.
"What a curious feeling!" she said. "I'm getting smaller and
smaller." It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.
"Good! I can go through the door into the garden," she said.
But poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didn't have the key!
It was on the table. She couldn't reach it because she was too small
now. She sat down and cried.
After a while she said, "Alice! (She often talked to herself.)
Stop crying! Crying doesn't help! Dry your tears immediately!"
76. Where did Alice find the little golden key?
77. What did Alice see when she looked through the open door?
78. What did Alice do before drinking?
79. Why couldn't Alice get the key on the table?
80. What do you think of Alice?
Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on
it. She picked it up and put it in all the locks on the doors but it
didn't open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and
discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the
lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked
through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It
was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.
"Oh, how beautiful!" she said. "I'd love to go there but I'm too
big to get through the door." She walked back to the table. There
was a bottle on it now.
"I'm sure that bottle wasn't there before," she said, a little
confused.
She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the
words "DRINK ME" on it. Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't
drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There
wasn't a label on it that said "POISON".
So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.
"Mmm, it's nice," she said. It tasted like cherry tart,
pineapple, roast turkey and toast—all the things that she liked to
eat—so she drank some more, and some more. Soon the bottle was
empty.
"What a curious feeling!" she said. "I'm getting smaller and
smaller." It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.
"Good! I can go through the door into the garden," she said.
But poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didn't have the key!
It was on the table. She couldn't reach it because she was too small
now. She sat down and cried.
After a while she said, "Alice! (She often talked to herself.)
Stop crying! Crying doesn't help! Dry your tears immediately!"
76. Where did Alice find the little golden key?
On a small glass table.
77. What did Alice see when she looked through the open door?
A beautiful garden with brightly coloured flowers and fountains.
78. What did Alice do before drinking?
She looked at the bottle carefully.
79. Why couldn't Alice get the key on the table?
Because she was too small.
80. What do you think of Alice?
She is brave.（言之有理即可）
答案
76. On a small glass table.
77. A beautiful garden with brightly coloured flowers and fountains.
78. She looked at the bottle carefully.
79. Because she was too small.
80. She is brave.（言之有理即可）
77. A beautiful garden with brightly coloured flowers and fountains.
78. She looked at the bottle carefully.
79. Because she was too small.
80. She is brave.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
这是一篇阅读理解问答类题型，整体解题思路是先逐个划出题干中的关键疑问词，带着问题回到原文对应段落定位相关内容：1. 针对询问地点的76题，定位原文提到金色钥匙的开篇内容直接提取位置信息；2. 针对询问所见事物的77题，定位Alice打开小门后向外看的段落，将两处描述花园的内容整合即可；3. 针对询问动作的78题，定位Alice看到写着DRINK ME的瓶子的段落，找到她喝之前的行为；4. 针对询问原因的79题，定位Alice变小后返回拿钥匙的段落，直接提取给出的原因；5. 最后一道开放题结合Alice的行为特点总结人物形象，言之有理即可。
【解析】
76. 原文开篇明确提到"Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it"，直接可得出钥匙的位置。
77. 原文第一段末尾提到Alice打开小门后看到的内容是"At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains"，将两处信息合并简化即可得到答案。
78. 原文中提到Alice看到瓶子上的字后没有立刻喝，"First she looked at the bottle carefully"，对应题干要求的喝之前的行为。
79. 原文明确给出Alice够不到桌上钥匙的原因"She couldn't reach it because she was too small now"，直接提取原因即可。
80. 结合Alice没有贸然喝不明液体、敢于尝试未知事物、还会自我劝导调整情绪的特点，总结人物形象，表述合理即可。
【答案】
76. On a small glass table.
77. A beautiful garden with brightly coloured flowers and fountains.
78. She looked at the bottle carefully.
79. Because she was too small.
80. She is brave.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息提取，人物形象概括
【点评】
本题选取经典童话片段作为阅读素材，绝大多数题目都属于原文直接可找到答案的细节题，难度较低，能够有效锻炼学生快速定位阅读信息的能力，最后一道开放题引导学生主动思考人物性格，避免机械照搬原文，兼顾了基础能力考察和思维拓展。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇阅读理解问答类题型，整体解题思路是先逐个划出题干中的关键疑问词，带着问题回到原文对应段落定位相关内容：1. 针对询问地点的76题，定位原文提到金色钥匙的开篇内容直接提取位置信息；2. 针对询问所见事物的77题，定位Alice打开小门后向外看的段落，将两处描述花园的内容整合即可；3. 针对询问动作的78题，定位Alice看到写着DRINK ME的瓶子的段落，找到她喝之前的行为；4. 针对询问原因的79题，定位Alice变小后返回拿钥匙的段落，直接提取给出的原因；5. 最后一道开放题结合Alice的行为特点总结人物形象，言之有理即可。
【解析】
76. 原文开篇明确提到"Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it"，直接可得出钥匙的位置。
77. 原文第一段末尾提到Alice打开小门后看到的内容是"At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains"，将两处信息合并简化即可得到答案。
78. 原文中提到Alice看到瓶子上的字后没有立刻喝，"First she looked at the bottle carefully"，对应题干要求的喝之前的行为。
79. 原文明确给出Alice够不到桌上钥匙的原因"She couldn't reach it because she was too small now"，直接提取原因即可。
80. 结合Alice没有贸然喝不明液体、敢于尝试未知事物、还会自我劝导调整情绪的特点，总结人物形象，表述合理即可。
【答案】
76. On a small glass table.
77. A beautiful garden with brightly coloured flowers and fountains.
78. She looked at the bottle carefully.
79. Because she was too small.
80. She is brave.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息提取，人物形象概括
【点评】
本题选取经典童话片段作为阅读素材，绝大多数题目都属于原文直接可找到答案的细节题，难度较低，能够有效锻炼学生快速定位阅读信息的能力，最后一道开放题引导学生主动思考人物性格，避免机械照搬原文，兼顾了基础能力考察和思维拓展。
【难度系数】
0.9
