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八、（诸暨市）根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
Once, an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine（药物）won't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar（雪茄）a day. Go to the country place for a month.”
After a month the man came to the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor, “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh! Doctor. I feel quite well now,” said the man, “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost（几乎）killed me first. It's no joke to start smoking at my age!”
（
A. to take some medicine
B. to smoke a lot
C. to go to the country place
（
A. One.
B. Two.
C. He didn’t smoke.
（
A. bad
B. cool
C. good
（
A. 玩笑
B. 开心
C. 好事
（
A. one cigar a day was really helpful to him
B. the old man was not a smoker before
C. smoking made him feel better than before
Once, an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine（药物）won't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar（雪茄）a day. Go to the country place for a month.”
After a month the man came to the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor, “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh! Doctor. I feel quite well now,” said the man, “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost（几乎）killed me first. It's no joke to start smoking at my age!”
（
C
）1. The doctor told the man C
.A. to take some medicine
B. to smoke a lot
C. to go to the country place
（
A
）2. How many cigars did the man smoke one day after seeing the doctor?A. One.
B. Two.
C. He didn’t smoke.
（
C
）3. The doctor’s words were C
for the old man’s health.A. bad
B. cool
C. good
（
A
）4. The underlined word “joke” means “A
” in Chinese.A. 玩笑
B. 开心
C. 好事
（
B
）5. From what the old man said at last, we know B
.A. one cigar a day was really helpful to him
B. the old man was not a smoker before
C. smoking made him feel better than before
答案
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路为：先通读短文掌握文章大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关信息，逐一分析各选项，排除不符合原文的错误选项，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据原文医生的话“Medicine（药物）won't help you...Go to the country place for a month.”可知，医生建议老人去乡下待一个月，A选项“吃药”与原文药物无用不符，B选项“抽很多雪茄”与原文“一天一支”不符，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文医生的建议“smoke one cigar（雪茄）a day”可知，老人按要求一天抽一支雪茄，故选A。
3. 推理判断题：根据原文“After a month the man came to the doctor again...I feel quite well now”可知，老人一个月后身体好转，说明医生的建议对他的健康有益，故选C。
4. 词义猜测题：根据原文“It's no joke to start smoking at my age!”结合上下文，老人说开始抽烟差点要了他的命，可知此处“joke”意为“玩笑”，故选A。
5. 推理判断题：根据原文“that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost（几乎）killed me first”可知，老人之前不抽烟，开始抽雪茄让他难以承受，故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题是一篇生活化的英语阅读理解材料，考查学生的细节查找、词义猜测和推理判断能力，整体难度适中，需要学生仔细阅读原文，准确定位关键信息。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据原文医生的话“Medicine（药物）won't help you...Go to the country place for a month.”可知，医生建议老人去乡下待一个月，A选项“吃药”与原文药物无用不符，B选项“抽很多雪茄”与原文“一天一支”不符，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文医生的建议“smoke one cigar（雪茄）a day”可知，老人按要求一天抽一支雪茄，故选A。
3. 推理判断题：根据原文“After a month the man came to the doctor again...I feel quite well now”可知，老人一个月后身体好转，说明医生的建议对他的健康有益，故选C。
4. 词义猜测题：根据原文“It's no joke to start smoking at my age!”结合上下文，老人说开始抽烟差点要了他的命，可知此处“joke”意为“玩笑”，故选A。
5. 推理判断题：根据原文“that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost（几乎）killed me first”可知，老人之前不抽烟，开始抽雪茄让他难以承受，故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题是一篇生活化的英语阅读理解材料，考查学生的细节查找、词义猜测和推理判断能力，整体难度适中，需要学生仔细阅读原文，准确定位关键信息。
【难度系数】0.6
