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三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
A 跨学科 历史
Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty(唐朝). There are so many famous poets(诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty.
Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poems. Many people call me the “Poet Immortal（诗仙）”. I think you surely know my poem “Jing Ye Si”. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry.
Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature, people and life. “Chun Ye Xi Yu” is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record（记录）the real life and true feelings of poor people. So people call me the “Poet-Sage（诗圣）”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him.
I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. People call me the “ Poet of Nature ” because of this. The poem “Chun Xiao” is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends.
1. What do people call Li Bai?
A. The “Poet-Sage”.
B. The “Poet Ghost”.
C. The “Poet Immortal”.
D. The “Poet of Nature”.
2. Which of the following is Li Bai’s poem?
A. “Yong Liu”.
B. “Jing Ye Si”.
C. “Chun Xiao”.
D. “Chun Ye Xi Yu”.
3. What are Du Fu’s poems about?
A. The beauty of life.
B. Rivers and mountains.
C. Drinking and traveling.
D. Nature, people and life.
4. Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends?
A. They are both poets.
B. They both like drinking.
C. They love the same things.
D. They live in the same place.
5. What do we know about the three poets?
A. Li Bai often gets poems from Meng Haoran.
B. Meng Haoran is the oldest.
C. They are the most famous poets in China.
D. They are all good friends.
B
A 跨学科 历史
Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty(唐朝). There are so many famous poets(诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty.
Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poems. Many people call me the “Poet Immortal（诗仙）”. I think you surely know my poem “Jing Ye Si”. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry.
Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature, people and life. “Chun Ye Xi Yu” is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record（记录）the real life and true feelings of poor people. So people call me the “Poet-Sage（诗圣）”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him.
I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. People call me the “ Poet of Nature ” because of this. The poem “Chun Xiao” is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends.
1. What do people call Li Bai?
A. The “Poet-Sage”.
B. The “Poet Ghost”.
C. The “Poet Immortal”.
D. The “Poet of Nature”.
2. Which of the following is Li Bai’s poem?
A. “Yong Liu”.
B. “Jing Ye Si”.
C. “Chun Xiao”.
D. “Chun Ye Xi Yu”.
3. What are Du Fu’s poems about?
A. The beauty of life.
B. Rivers and mountains.
C. Drinking and traveling.
D. Nature, people and life.
4. Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends?
A. They are both poets.
B. They both like drinking.
C. They love the same things.
D. They live in the same place.
5. What do we know about the three poets?
A. Li Bai often gets poems from Meng Haoran.
B. Meng Haoran is the oldest.
C. They are the most famous poets in China.
D. They are all good friends.
B
答案
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一个框中“Many people call me the ‘Poet Immortal’.”可知，人们称李白为诗仙。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第一个框中“I think you surely know my poem ‘Jing Ye Si’.”可知，李白的诗作是《静夜思》。
3. D 细节理解题。根据第二个框中“I love writing poems about nature, people and life.”可知，杜甫喜爱写关于自然、人物和生活的诗。
4. C 细节理解题。根据第三个框中“Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends.”可知，李白和孟浩然都热爱诗歌和自然（相同爱好），所以成为好朋友。
5. B 推理判断题。根据“Hi, I'm Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I'm 11 years younger than Li Bai.”以及“I am Meng Haoran. I'm 12 years older than Li Bai.”可知，文中提到孟浩然比李白大12岁，杜甫比李白小11岁，故孟浩然最大。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第一个框中“I think you surely know my poem ‘Jing Ye Si’.”可知，李白的诗作是《静夜思》。
3. D 细节理解题。根据第二个框中“I love writing poems about nature, people and life.”可知，杜甫喜爱写关于自然、人物和生活的诗。
4. C 细节理解题。根据第三个框中“Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends.”可知，李白和孟浩然都热爱诗歌和自然（相同爱好），所以成为好朋友。
5. B 推理判断题。根据“Hi, I'm Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I'm 11 years younger than Li Bai.”以及“I am Meng Haoran. I'm 12 years older than Li Bai.”可知，文中提到孟浩然比李白大12岁，杜甫比李白小11岁，故孟浩然最大。
解析
【分析】这是一篇跨学科的英语阅读理解题，包含5道小题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、分析细节及简单推理的能力。解题思路为：针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，将原文信息与选项逐一匹配，选出正确答案；对于涉及年龄对比的推理题，需整理原文中人物的年龄关系进行判断。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一个框（李白的介绍）中“Many people call me the ‘Poet Immortal’.”可知，人们称李白为“诗仙”，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据第一个框中“I think you surely know my poem ‘Jing Ye Si’.”可知，《静夜思》是李白的诗作，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：根据第二个框（杜甫的介绍）中“I love writing poems about nature, people and life.”可知，杜甫的诗关于自然、人物和生活，对应选项D。
4. 细节理解题：根据第三个框（孟浩然的介绍）中“Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends.”可知，李白和孟浩然因热爱相同的事物（诗歌和自然）成为朋友，对应选项C。
5. 推理判断题：根据原文“Hi, I'm Du Fu... I'm 11 years younger than Li Bai.”和“I am Meng Haoran... I'm 12 years older than Li Bai.”可知，孟浩然比李白大12岁，杜甫比李白小11岁，因此三人中孟浩然年龄最大，对应选项B。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题为跨学科（英语+历史）的阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文、找准对应语句即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一个框（李白的介绍）中“Many people call me the ‘Poet Immortal’.”可知，人们称李白为“诗仙”，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据第一个框中“I think you surely know my poem ‘Jing Ye Si’.”可知，《静夜思》是李白的诗作，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：根据第二个框（杜甫的介绍）中“I love writing poems about nature, people and life.”可知，杜甫的诗关于自然、人物和生活，对应选项D。
4. 细节理解题：根据第三个框（孟浩然的介绍）中“Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends.”可知，李白和孟浩然因热爱相同的事物（诗歌和自然）成为朋友，对应选项C。
5. 推理判断题：根据原文“Hi, I'm Du Fu... I'm 11 years younger than Li Bai.”和“I am Meng Haoran... I'm 12 years older than Li Bai.”可知，孟浩然比李白大12岁，杜甫比李白小11岁，因此三人中孟浩然年龄最大，对应选项B。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题为跨学科（英语+历史）的阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文、找准对应语句即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.8
