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四、语法填空（真题·嘉兴）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last summer I was staying at a holiday camp with some friends. On the last day, we wanted to go up a mountain near the camp. 34
We made good progress. "We 39
41
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last summer I was staying at a holiday camp with some friends. On the last day, we wanted to go up a mountain near the camp. 34
However
, it was already lunchtime, and it had been raining all morning. So Pete, our guide, said, "Sorry, guys, 35 the
weather is just too bad. We can't go." We had been looking forward to this mountain trip 36 for
days. At first, we were really disappointed(失望的). Then one of my 37 friends
(friend) had an idea. "Why don't we go anyway?" he said. "Pete won't notice, and we'll be back before it gets dark." Five minutes later, we were ready 38 to leave
(leave).We made good progress. "We 39
will arrive
(arrive) at the top of the mountain in an hour," we thought. But then the weather changed. It became foggy, and then the rain became much 40 stronger
(strong). Suddenly, we realised that we had lost our way.41
Luckily
(lucky), I had my mobile phone on me. We phoned Pete at the camp. He 42 told
(tell) us to stay where we were. When he found 43 us
(we), it was already dark. We were really sorry. We had made a big mistake.答案
34. However 35. the 36. for 37. friends 38. to leave
39. will arrive 40. stronger 41. Luckily 42. told 43. us
39. will arrive 40. stronger 41. Luckily 42. told 43. us
解析
【分析】
本题为嘉兴中考语法填空真题，需结合短文语境、语法规则、固定搭配等逐个填空。解题思路：先通读短文理解大意，再分析每个空的句子结构、逻辑关系、时态、词性等：34题需体现转折关系；35题特指天气用定冠词；36题考查表时间段的介词搭配；37题考查“one of+名词复数”结构；38题考查固定搭配“be ready to do sth”；39题根据时间状语判断时态；40题由much修饰确定用比较级；41题需用副词作状语；42题结合全文时态确定动词形式；43题用代词宾格作宾语。
【解析】
34. 前文提到想爬山，后文说到午饭时间且下雨无法爬山，为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填However。
35. 此处特指当时的天气，应用定冠词the，故填the。
36. “look forward to sth for+时间段”为固定搭配，表示持续了一段时间，故填for。
37. “one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，故将friend变为复数friends，填friends。
38. “be ready to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”，故填to leave。
39. 时间状语“in an hour”（一小时后）表将来，应用一般将来时，故填will arrive。
40. much修饰形容词比较级，strong的比较级为stronger，故填stronger。
41. 此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，lucky的副词形式为Luckily，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。
42. 全文为一般过去时，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用tell的过去式told，故填told。
43. found是动词，后接代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格为us，故填us。
【答案】
34. However 35. the 36. for 37. friends 38. to leave 39. will arrive 40. stronger 41. Luckily 42. told 43. us
【知识点】
冠词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法知识，涵盖冠词、时态、固定搭配等，难度适中，需结合语境和语法规则准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为嘉兴中考语法填空真题，需结合短文语境、语法规则、固定搭配等逐个填空。解题思路：先通读短文理解大意，再分析每个空的句子结构、逻辑关系、时态、词性等：34题需体现转折关系；35题特指天气用定冠词；36题考查表时间段的介词搭配；37题考查“one of+名词复数”结构；38题考查固定搭配“be ready to do sth”；39题根据时间状语判断时态；40题由much修饰确定用比较级；41题需用副词作状语；42题结合全文时态确定动词形式；43题用代词宾格作宾语。
【解析】
34. 前文提到想爬山，后文说到午饭时间且下雨无法爬山，为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填However。
35. 此处特指当时的天气，应用定冠词the，故填the。
36. “look forward to sth for+时间段”为固定搭配，表示持续了一段时间，故填for。
37. “one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，故将friend变为复数friends，填friends。
38. “be ready to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”，故填to leave。
39. 时间状语“in an hour”（一小时后）表将来，应用一般将来时，故填will arrive。
40. much修饰形容词比较级，strong的比较级为stronger，故填stronger。
41. 此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，lucky的副词形式为Luckily，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。
42. 全文为一般过去时，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用tell的过去式told，故填told。
43. found是动词，后接代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格为us，故填us。
【答案】
34. However 35. the 36. for 37. friends 38. to leave 39. will arrive 40. stronger 41. Luckily 42. told 43. us
【知识点】
冠词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法知识，涵盖冠词、时态、固定搭配等，难度适中，需结合语境和语法规则准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
