根据下列句子及所给首字母或中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
1. Junk food t good, but it is not good for our health.
2. Look! Tom is r a horse around the farm.
3. Does your father d his car to work?
4. I helped my grandfather on the farm. I milked a cow and f some chickens rice.
5. —May I speak to Mr Brown?
—Oh, he’s not here. Can I take a m for you?
6. The teacher gives us (建议) on what to do in different situations(情况).
7. Many people from the (南方) of China take a trip to Harbin in winter every year.
8. It’s a good time to fly kites these days because it’s always (多风的).
9. Mr Smith was my teacher and he (教) us English last term.
10. I can’t give you (一切) in the world, but I can give you my love and respect.

1. tastes
2. riding
3. drive
4. fed
5. message
6. advice
7. south
8. windy
9. taught
10. everything

【分析】
本题为英语单词填空题，需结合句子语境、首字母/中文提示，依据语法规则（时态、主谓一致、词性等）填写正确单词。解题时先分析句子的时态、句式结构，再匹配对应词汇及正确形式：1. 主语为不可数名词，需用动词三单；2. 由Look!判断为现在进行时，用现在分词；3. 一般疑问句助动词后接动词原形；4. 并列谓语需用过去式；5. 考查固定短语；6-10题根据中文提示填写对应词汇，注意词性和形式。
【解析】
1. 句子主语Junk food是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，taste意为“尝起来”，符合句意，故填tastes；
2. 由句中Look!可知是现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，ride a horse是固定短语，故填riding；
3. 一般疑问句中助动词Does后接动词原形，drive one’s car表示“开车”，故填drive；
4. 前半句milked是milk的过去式，句子为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，feed的过去式为fed，feed chickens意为“喂鸡”，故填fed；
5. take a message是固定短语，意为“捎口信”，符合语境，故填message；
6. “建议”对应的不可数名词为advice，符合句意；
7. “南方”对应的名词为south，the south of China表示“中国南方”；
8. “多风的”形容词为windy，在句中作表语；
9. 由时间状语last term可知是一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught；
10. “一切”对应的不定代词为everything，符合句意。
【答案】
1. tastes 2. riding 3. drive 4. fed 5. message 6. advice 7. south 8. windy 9. taught 10. everything
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词时态、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇与语法，涵盖根据首字母/中文提示填单词、动词时态、固定搭配等考点，题型常规，侧重基础能力，是英语学习的核心基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.5

根据首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar(农历) is called Layue. On its eighth day, Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival by cooking and eating a special kind of porridge. The porridge is popular among people of all ages.
This festival comes in January or December. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. They need to get at least eight things 1. r ______ for it.
What makes the porridge taste really good is that you can put 2. a you like into it. Most people like to put some 3. s into it to make it sweet. It usually takes hours to cook the porridge, so many people choose to go to a 4. r to enjoy it nowadays.
The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge(八宝粥). People like it because they think it can bring not only health but also good 5. l for the spring to come. And also, after having the porridge, it means that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival.

1. ready
2. anything
3. sugar
4. restaurant
5. luck

【分析】
做首字母填空题时，需先通读全文理解整体语境，再结合首字母提示，同时关注固定搭配、常用短语等，逐一确定符合语境的单词。比如第一空需结合固定搭配，第二空需结合句意逻辑，后续空均要匹配语境与首字母要求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“get sth ready”表示“把某物准备好”，结合语境“准备八宝粥的材料”及首字母r，故填ready。
2. 句意表达“可以放任何你喜欢的东西”，结合首字母a，故填anything。
3. 由“make it sweet（让它变甜）”可知需放糖，结合首字母s，故填sugar。
4. 句意“去某地享用（粥）”，结合首字母r，可知是餐厅，故填restaurant。
5. 固定搭配“good luck”表示“好运”，结合语境“带来健康和好运”及首字母l，故填luck。
【答案】
1. ready
2. anything
3. sugar
4. restaurant
5. luck
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、名词词义
【点评】
本题为基础首字母填空题，考查常用词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，涉及词汇均为初中阶段核心基础词汇，难度适中，能有效检验学生的词汇掌握与语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、选词填空
A组(2025·台州市路桥区期末)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
area true together experience a few
Our school has a big library. 1. students often leave books in some reading 2. . "Let's tidy this space," I said to my friends. At first, only three friends joined me. We put books in order and made signs. As time went by, more students helped. "It's 3. that teamwork can make a difference," said my friend Tom.
Now, the library is tidy and welcoming. I hope this 4. plants the seed of duty in everyone's heart. When we work 5. , We can do great things.

1. A few
2. areas
3. true
4. experience
5. together

【分析】
先通读短文理解语境：文章讲述了学校图书馆整理的经历，解题时需逐个分析每个空格的词性要求、语境含义，结合方框内的词语（area、true、together、experience、a few），注意词形变化（如可数名词复数），且每词限用一次。
1. 第1空修饰可数名词复数students，需表“几个”的限定词；
2. 第2空需可数名词复数，结合“reading”构成固定搭配；
3. 第3空需形容词，符合“It's + 形容词 + that从句”的句型；
4. 第4空需名词，结合语境指“经历”；
5. 第5空需副词，修饰动词work。
【解析】
1. 空格后是可数名词复数students，需表“几个”的限定词，方框中a few符合，句首大写为A few，故填A few；
2. some后接可数名词复数，reading areas是固定搭配“阅读区”，area的复数形式为areas，故填areas；
3. It's + 形容词 + that从句为固定句型，方框中形容词true符合语境，意为“团队合作能带来改变是真的”，故填true；
4. this后接名词，结合语境指“整理图书馆的这次经历”，experience作“经历”讲为可数名词，符合要求，故填experience；
5. 空格修饰动词work，需用副词，方框中together为副词，意为“一起工作”，符合语境，故填together。
【答案】1.A few 2.areas 3.true 4.experience 5.together
【知识点】英语选词填空、名词的数、形容词与副词的用法
【点评】本题为初中英语基础选词填空题，考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，涉及词性、词形变化及固定搭配，难度适中，侧重基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8