2026年5年中考3年模拟七年级英语下册译林版第99页答案
Ⅳ.词汇(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
A.根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词。
26.You should
follow
(跟随) the tour guide closely when you go on a trip.
27.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep a
balance
(平衡), you must keep moving.
28.People in the northern part of China like to go
skating
(滑冰) together in winter.
29.「2025 四川眉山中考改编」China has made great progress(进步) in many fields during the past few years. We are all very p
roud
of that.
30.Mark can a
rrive
at the office on time every day. He is never late.

答案

Ⅳ.26.follow 27.balance 28.skating
29.proud 30.arrive

解析

【分析】
1. 第26题:看到情态动词should,其后需接动词原形,结合汉语提示“跟随”,确定对应单词;
2. 第27题:固定搭配keep a balance表示“保持平衡”,a后接名词,结合汉语提示“平衡”,得出答案;
3. 第28题:固定短语go doing sth表示“去做某事”,结合汉语提示“滑冰”,用对应形式;
4. 第29题:固定搭配be proud of是固定表达,意为“为……骄傲”,结合首字母p和语境确定单词;
5. 第30题:情态动词can后接动词原形,arrive at表示“到达”,结合首字母a和语境确定单词。
【解析】
26. 情态动词should后需接动词原形,“跟随”对应的英语单词是follow,故填follow;
27. 固定搭配keep a balance意为“保持平衡”,balance为名词“平衡”,符合句意,故填balance;
28. 固定短语go skating表示“去滑冰”,符合“冬天一起滑冰”的语境,故填skating;
29. 固定搭配be proud of是固定表达,意为“为……感到骄傲”,首字母为p,故填proud;
30. 情态动词can后接动词原形,arrive at表示“到达”,结合“准时到办公室”的语境及首字母a,故填arrive。
【答案】
26.follow 27.balance 28.skating 29.proud 30.arrive
【知识点】
固定搭配、情态动词用法、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,聚焦核心词汇及常用固定搭配,是英语学习的基础内容,旨在巩固学生的词汇基础,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
31.For your own
safety
(safe), please don't smoke inside the plane.
32.
Luckily
(luck), we sent the boy to hospital in time and saved his life.
33.Jack feels so
worried
(worry) these days that he can't sleep well at night.
34.The baby couldn't fall
asleep
(sleep) because of the loud noise.
35.He turned around and
found
(find) a little cat on the grass.

答案

31.safety 32.Luckily
33.worried 34.asleep 35.found

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语中词性转换、动词时态及固定搭配的基础用法。解题时需结合句子结构、语法规则和语境,确定括号内单词的正确形式:
1. 第31题:形容词own后需接名词,故将形容词safe转换为名词safety;
2. 第32题:此处需用副词修饰整个句子,故将名词luck转换为副词luckily,且句首首字母大写;
3. 第33题:系动词feel后需接形容词作表语,故将动词worry转换为形容词worried;
4. 第34题:考查固定搭配fall asleep(入睡),需填形容词asleep;
5. 第35题:and连接并列谓语,前面turned为过去式,故将动词find变为过去式found。
【解析】
31. 句意:为了你自己的安全,请不要在飞机内吸烟。形容词own后需接名词,safe的名词形式为safety,故填safety。
32. 句意:幸运的是,我们及时把男孩送到医院救了他的命。此处需用副词修饰整个句子,luck的副词形式为luckily,句首首字母大写,故填Luckily。
33. 句意:杰克这些天如此担心,以至于晚上睡不好。系动词feel后接形容词作表语,worry的形容词形式为worried,故填worried。
34. 句意:因为噪音大,婴儿无法入睡。固定搭配fall asleep意为“入睡”,故填asleep。
35. 句意:他转过身,发现草地上有一只小猫。and连接并列谓语,由turned(过去式)可知此处用动词过去式,find的过去式为found,故填found。
【答案】
31.safety 32.Luckily 33.worried 34.asleep 35.found
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查词性转换、动词过去式变化及固定短语的掌握,知识点均为日常学习的核心基础内容,整体难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ.短文填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
「2025 江苏连云港月考改编」
根据短文内容和首字母提示完成短文。
In the past, children 36.d
idn't
have computer games to play, TVs to watch, or books to read, so they often 37.m
ade
their own games. They spent a lot of time on their studies or did housework at home. A lot of them 38.t
hought
outdoor games were the most important things to do.
One of the most popular outdoor games was rolling the hoop (滚铁环). Children took a big hoop and raced each other with their hoops from one place to 39.a
nother
in a park. The one who could 40.a
rrive
at the finish (终点) quickly was the winner(获胜者). It sounded like an easy game, but in fact the hoop was quite 41.d
ifficult
to roll.
Another fun game was ninepins (九柱戏). Nine pins were placed three in a row(排). If one person knocked down all nine pins 42.w
ith
a ball, he would be the winner.
Children also flew kites and 43.w
ent
fishing and swimming. Even some simple games 44.l
ike
taking a photo were popular if they had friends to play with. If the 45.w
eather
was bad, such as rainy or snowy, children often read or drew instead.

答案

V. [语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了过去的孩子们在没有电子设备的情况下如何自创游戏,并介绍了滚铁环、九柱戏等传统户外游戏的玩法。
36.didn't 根据“In the past”和下文“They spent a lot of time on their studies or did housework at home.”可知,过去的孩子没有电脑游戏可玩,空处表示否定,且时态是一般过去时,所以用助动词 didn't。
37.made 根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处应是说过去的孩子自己制造游戏。make 意为“制造”,时态是一般过去时,所以空处填动词过去式 made。
38.thought 句意:他们中的许多人认为户外游戏是要做的最重要的事。根据语境及首字母提示可知,这里是表达他们的观点,think 意为“认为”,符合语境,时态是一般过去时,所以空处填动词过去式 thought。
39.another 根据“from one place to...”及首字母提示可知,此处是指从一个地方到另一个地方,another 意为“另一个”,符合语境。
40.arrive 根据语境及首字母提示可知,获胜者应是最快到达终点的人。arrive at 意为“到达”,could 后接动词原形。故填 arrive。
41.difficult 根据“an easy game”和“but”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“困难的”。形容词 difficult 意为“困难的”,符合语境。故填 difficult。
42.with 句意:如果一个人用球击倒了所有的 9 个瓶柱,他就是赢家。with 意为“用”。故填 with。
43.went 句意:孩子们还放风筝,去钓鱼和游泳。go fishing 意为“去钓鱼”,此处 and 连接两个动词过去式作并列谓语。故填 go 的过去式 went。
44.like 句意:即使是一些简单的游戏,例如拍照,如果他们有朋友一起玩,也会很受欢迎。介词 like 意为“例如”,符合语境。
45.weather 根据“rainy or snowy”及首字母提示可知,此处指“天气”,故填 weather。

解析

【分析】
本题为根据首字母提示完成短文的题型,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章主旨(介绍过去孩子的游戏情况),再结合每个空格所在句子的语境、时态(多为一般过去时)、固定搭配,匹配首字母提示确定合适单词,同时注意单词的正确形式(如动词过去式、介词原形等)。
【解析】
36. 根据时间状语“In the past”及下文“过去孩子没有电子设备”的语境,此处需用一般过去时的否定助动词,结合首字母d,填didn't;
37. 结合语境“过去孩子自己创造游戏”,固定搭配make games,时态为一般过去时,结合首字母m,填made;
38. 此处表达过去孩子的观点,动词think意为“认为”,时态为一般过去时,结合首字母t,填thought;
39. 固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”,结合首字母a,another表示“另一个”,填another;
40. 固定搭配arrive at意为“到达”,could后接动词原形,结合首字母a,填arrive;
41. 前半句说游戏听起来简单,but表转折,结合首字母d,填difficult(困难的);
42. 此处表示“用球击倒瓶柱”,介词with意为“用”,结合首字母w,填with;
43. 固定搭配go fishing意为“去钓鱼”,and连接并列谓语,时态为一般过去时,结合首字母w,填went;
44. 此处表示“例如拍照”,介词like意为“例如”,结合首字母l,填like;
45. 后文“rainy or snowy”(下雨或下雪)对应天气,结合首字母w,填weather。
【答案】
36.didn't 37.made 38.thought 39.another 40.arrive 41.difficult 42.with 43.went 44.like 45.weather
【知识点】
英语短文填空、一般过去时
【点评】
本题围绕过去孩子的游戏展开,考查首字母提示下的词汇运用,涉及时态、固定搭配等知识点,需结合语境分析,是英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ.书面表达(共 15 分)
「2025 江苏连云港期末」
本月底你校将举办一次户外活动,为了更好地开展这次活动,校英语社团正在向学生们征集意见。假设你是张华,请根据下面要点写一篇短文,向社团投稿。
要点:
1.What outdoor activity do you like?
2.Why do you like it?
3.How will you arrange(安排) this activity? (when, where, what to do…)
要求:
1.短文应包括上述所有写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数 90 左右,短文开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month.
I like going on a trip to the countryside with my classmates. I can not only enjoy fresh air but also take exercise. It's good for us to learn about nature.
To make the trip more interesting, I'd like to share my suggestions. Firstly, I hope to go to the East Farm because it's not far. Secondly, we can do some farm work. We can talk with the farmers to know about different plants. After that, for lunch, maybe we can cook and eat the vegetables on the farm. Finally, we can make friends with the children in the countryside. I'm sure we will have a good time there.
I hope my suggestions are helpful.

Yours,
Zhang Hua

答案

Ⅵ.One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like going on a trip to the countryside with my classmates. I can not only enjoy fresh air but also take exercise. It's good for us to learn about nature.
To make the trip more interesting, I'd like to share my suggestions. Firstly, I hope to go to the East Farm because it's not far. Secondly, we can do some farm work. We can talk with the farmers to know about different plants. After that, for lunch, maybe we can cook and eat the vegetables on the farm. Finally, we can make friends with the children in the countryside. I'm sure we will have a good time there.
I hope my suggestions are helpful.
Yours,
Zhang Hua

解析

【分析】本题为英语应用文写作题,要求以张华的身份向校英语社团投稿,需覆盖三大核心要点:①说明自己喜欢的户外活动;②阐述喜欢该活动的原因;③给出活动的具体安排(含时间、地点、活动内容等)。写作时需注意:开头结尾已固定,词数约90词,不能出现真实人名地名,行文连贯且可适当发挥。解题思路为:先明确喜欢的户外活动,再围绕该活动说明原因,最后从地点选择、活动内容等方面给出具体安排,确保所有要点完整且逻辑清晰。
【解析】写作步骤:1. 承接给定开头,点明自己喜欢的户外活动为去乡村旅行;2. 说明喜欢的原因:能呼吸新鲜空气、锻炼身体、了解自然;3. 给出活动安排:选择不远的东农场,安排农活、与农民交流、午餐食用农场蔬菜、和乡村孩子交朋友;4. 收尾表达希望建议有帮助,符合题目要求。
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like going on a trip to the countryside with my classmates. I can not only enjoy fresh air but also take exercise. It's good for us to learn about nature.
To make the trip more interesting, I'd like to share my suggestions. Firstly, I hope to go to the East Farm because it's not far. Secondly, we can do some farm work. We can talk with the farmers to know about different plants. After that, for lunch, maybe we can cook and eat the vegetables on the farm. Finally, we can make friends with the children in the countryside. I'm sure we will have a good time there.
I hope my suggestions are helpful.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【知识点】英语应用文写作、要点式书面表达
【点评】本文完整覆盖所有写作要点,条理清晰,语言流畅自然,符合词数要求,未出现真实人名地名,适当丰富了活动细节,是一篇符合要求的优秀范文。
【难度系数】0.6