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阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Growing up in a small American town, I never thought I would drive in China! Last year, my friends and I took 61
62
Along the way, we met many kinds of strangers. One of 65
In Lanzhou, we 69
Growing up in a small American town, I never thought I would drive in China! Last year, my friends and I took 61
an
exciting road trip from Yinchuan to Lanzhou.62
First/Firstly
(one), we got Chinese driver's licenses(驾照). Soon, we hit the road! We drove through wide farms and high 63 mountains
(mountain). We were surprised at the views. It was much 64 more beautiful
(beautiful) than I expected!Along the way, we met many kinds of strangers. One of 65
them
(they) is Geng San. He asked us 66 to go
(go) camping together by Qinghai Lake. At night, the temperature dropped to $-10°\mathrm{C}$. We 67 quickly
(quick) got into the cars and put on more clothes. We tried many ways to keep warm, 68 but
we were still very cold.In Lanzhou, we 69
had
(have) delicious noodles and visited food markets. It was really a wonderful experience. I want to drive across China 70 with
my friends again. I can't wait!答案
61. an 62. First/Firstly 63. mountains 64. more beautiful 65. them 66. to go 67. quickly 68. but 69. had 70. with
解析
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路如下：1. 第61空：修饰可数名词短语road trip，exciting以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；2. 第62空：表示顺序“首先”，用序数词First/Firstly；3. 第63空：与farms并列，mountain为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数mountains；4. 第64空：由than可知需用形容词比较级，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful；5. 第65空：介词of后接代词宾格，they的宾格是them；6. 第66空：固定搭配ask sb to do sth，故填to go；7. 第67空：修饰动词短语got into，需用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly；8. 第68空：前后句为转折关系，用连词but；9. 第69空：全文为一般过去时，have的过去式是had；10. 第70空：表示“和……一起”，用介词with。
【解析】61. 不定冠词用法：exciting以元音音素开头，故填an；62. 序数词：表顺序“首先”，填First/Firstly；63. 名词复数：mountain为可数名词，此处泛指多座山，填mountains；64. 形容词比较级：由than可知用more beautiful；65. 代词宾格：of后接宾格，填them；66. 固定搭配：ask sb to do sth，填to go；67. 副词修饰动词：quick的副词是quickly；68. 转折连词：前后转折，填but；69. 动词时态：一般过去时，have变had；70. 介词：表伴随“和……一起”，填with。
【答案】61. an 62. First/Firstly 63. mountains 64. more beautiful 65. them 66. to go 67. quickly 68. but 69. had 70. with
【知识点】冠词与介词、词形变化、固定搭配与连词
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配，结合语境分析即可完成，是常见的语法填空题型，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】61. 不定冠词用法：exciting以元音音素开头，故填an；62. 序数词：表顺序“首先”，填First/Firstly；63. 名词复数：mountain为可数名词，此处泛指多座山，填mountains；64. 形容词比较级：由than可知用more beautiful；65. 代词宾格：of后接宾格，填them；66. 固定搭配：ask sb to do sth，填to go；67. 副词修饰动词：quick的副词是quickly；68. 转折连词：前后转折，填but；69. 动词时态：一般过去时，have变had；70. 介词：表伴随“和……一起”，填with。
【答案】61. an 62. First/Firstly 63. mountains 64. more beautiful 65. them 66. to go 67. quickly 68. but 69. had 70. with
【知识点】冠词与介词、词形变化、固定搭配与连词
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配，结合语境分析即可完成，是常见的语法填空题型，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】0.7
71. 2025年3月，国家卫健委启动“体重管理年”三年行动。假设你是李华，你校英语社团正开展“How to Keep a Healthy Weight”的征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇征文投稿。
要求:(1)必须包含以上内容要点中的两点内容,可以适当拓展;(2)文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等信息;(3)80词左右;短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Keep a Healthy Weight
A healthy weight is very important to everybody. But what should we do to keep it?
要求:(1)必须包含以上内容要点中的两点内容,可以适当拓展;(2)文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等信息;(3)80词左右;短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Keep a Healthy Weight
A healthy weight is very important to everybody. But what should we do to keep it?
First, have a balanced diet. Fill our plate with more fruits and vegetables. Eat less junk food. Second, make exercise a daily habit. Doing sports such as walking, running or playing ball games can keep our body fresh. Also, don't forget to get enough sleep. We should go to bed early every night. Not sleeping enough can make you fat. In general, small daily changes can make a big difference. Let's take action now and we can live a better life.
答案
One possible version:
How to Keep a Healthy Weight
A healthy weight is very important to everybody. But what should we do to keep it?
First, have a balanced diet. Fill our plate with more fruits and vegetables. Eat less junk food. Second, make exercise a daily habit. Doing sports such as walking, running or playing ball games can keep our body fresh. Also, don't forget to get enough sleep. We should go to bed early every night. Not sleeping enough can make you fat.
In general, small daily changes can make a big difference. Let's take action now and we can live a better life.
（81 words）
写作指导
【话题点拨】
本文是一篇征文投稿,介绍如何保持健康的体重,可以用一般现在时。用第一人称。
【提纲演示】
开门见山 important, how to keep a healthy weight?
具体展开$ have a balanced diet \begin{cases} more fruit and vegetables \\ less junk food ... \\ ... \end{cases}$
Do sports every day→walking/running ...
Get enough sleep→get up early/go to bed early ...
总结倡议 small daily changes ... /Let's take action ...
How to Keep a Healthy Weight
A healthy weight is very important to everybody. But what should we do to keep it?
First, have a balanced diet. Fill our plate with more fruits and vegetables. Eat less junk food. Second, make exercise a daily habit. Doing sports such as walking, running or playing ball games can keep our body fresh. Also, don't forget to get enough sleep. We should go to bed early every night. Not sleeping enough can make you fat.
In general, small daily changes can make a big difference. Let's take action now and we can live a better life.
（81 words）
写作指导
【话题点拨】
本文是一篇征文投稿,介绍如何保持健康的体重,可以用一般现在时。用第一人称。
【提纲演示】
开门见山 important, how to keep a healthy weight?
具体展开$ have a balanced diet \begin{cases} more fruit and vegetables \\ less junk food ... \\ ... \end{cases}$
Do sports every day→walking/running ...
Get enough sleep→get up early/go to bed early ...
总结倡议 small daily changes ... /Let's take action ...
解析
【分析】
本题为英语征文写作题，主题是“How to Keep a Healthy Weight”，要求结合给定的三个要点（平衡饮食、每日运动、充足睡眠），选取至少两点，写80词左右的短文，开头已给出，不能出现真实信息。解题思路：首先确定文章时态为一般现在时，人称用第一或第二人称；接着梳理给定要点，将其转化为通顺的英语表达，可适当拓展细节（如运动的具体方式、饮食的具体内容）；最后添加总结性语句，呼应主题，确保符合字数要求。
【解析】
1. 确定基础要素：时态为一般现在时，人称以第一人称叙述；
2. 整合要点：选取“平衡饮食”和“每日运动”两个核心要点，先阐述平衡饮食的做法（多吃蔬果、少吃垃圾食品），再说明每日运动的方式（走路、跑步等）；
3. 组织语句：承接题目给出的开头，依次展开要点，补充充足睡眠的小细节，最后添加总结倡议；
4. 检查调整：确保字数约80词，无真实信息，语言通顺自然。
【答案】
How to Keep a Healthy Weight
A healthy weight is very important to everybody. But what should we do to keep it?
First, have a balanced diet. Fill our plate with more fruits and vegetables. Eat less junk food. Second, make exercise a daily habit. Doing sports such as walking, running or playing ball games can keep our body fresh. Also, don't forget to get enough sleep. We should go to bed early every night. Not sleeping enough can make you fat.
In general, small daily changes can make a big difference. Let's take action now and we can live a better life.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、健康话题词汇、一般现在时
【点评】
本题围绕健康生活话题展开，考查学生的信息整合与英语表达能力，要点清晰，贴近学生生活，便于学生结合自身经验拓展内容，是初中英语常见的写作题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语征文写作题，主题是“How to Keep a Healthy Weight”，要求结合给定的三个要点（平衡饮食、每日运动、充足睡眠），选取至少两点，写80词左右的短文，开头已给出，不能出现真实信息。解题思路：首先确定文章时态为一般现在时，人称用第一或第二人称；接着梳理给定要点，将其转化为通顺的英语表达，可适当拓展细节（如运动的具体方式、饮食的具体内容）；最后添加总结性语句，呼应主题，确保符合字数要求。
【解析】
1. 确定基础要素：时态为一般现在时，人称以第一人称叙述；
2. 整合要点：选取“平衡饮食”和“每日运动”两个核心要点，先阐述平衡饮食的做法（多吃蔬果、少吃垃圾食品），再说明每日运动的方式（走路、跑步等）；
3. 组织语句：承接题目给出的开头，依次展开要点，补充充足睡眠的小细节，最后添加总结倡议；
4. 检查调整：确保字数约80词，无真实信息，语言通顺自然。
【答案】
How to Keep a Healthy Weight
A healthy weight is very important to everybody. But what should we do to keep it?
First, have a balanced diet. Fill our plate with more fruits and vegetables. Eat less junk food. Second, make exercise a daily habit. Doing sports such as walking, running or playing ball games can keep our body fresh. Also, don't forget to get enough sleep. We should go to bed early every night. Not sleeping enough can make you fat.
In general, small daily changes can make a big difference. Let's take action now and we can live a better life.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、健康话题词汇、一般现在时
【点评】
本题围绕健康生活话题展开，考查学生的信息整合与英语表达能力，要点清晰，贴近学生生活，便于学生结合自身经验拓展内容，是初中英语常见的写作题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
