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三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入31—34题,并回答35题。
Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. What is health? "Health" means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35. Please write down another suggestion to keep healthy. (No more than 10 words)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入31—34题,并回答35题。
Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. What is health? "Health" means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.
31.
E
We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. We can only get most of the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.32.
C
Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium to grow bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older.33.
B
When you are eating, notice how you feel. When you feel comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.34.
A
What's screen time? It's the time you spend watching TV or movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these activities, the less time you spend playing sports. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.35. Please write down another suggestion to keep healthy. (No more than 10 words)
答案
31.E 32.C 33.B 34.A
35. Have at least 8 hours' sleep./Get regular exercise./Keep a good mood./…(言之有理,不超过10词即可)
35. Have at least 8 hours' sleep./Get regular exercise./Keep a good mood./…(言之有理,不超过10词即可)
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕保持健康的建议展开，解题时需先分析每个段落的核心主旨，再匹配方框内的选项：
1. 第31题段落强调吃不同种类的果蔬获取营养，对应选项E；
2. 第32题围绕喝水、喝牛奶的重要性展开，对应选项C；
3. 第33题核心是进食时关注身体感受，对应选项B；
4. 第34题主题是减少屏幕时间，对应选项A；
5. 第35题需写出合理的健康建议，符合字数要求即可。
【解析】
1. 第31题：段落提到“吃不同种类的食物，尤其是果蔬”，与选项E“Eat different fruits and vegetables.”匹配，故答案为E；
2. 第32题：段落围绕“水很重要”“牛奶富含钙”展开，对应选项C“Drink water and milk most often.”，故答案为C；
3. 第33题：段落强调“进食时注意身体感受，感到舒适饱腹就停止进食”，对应选项B“Listen to your body.”，故答案为B；
4. 第34题：段落主题是“屏幕时间”，建议“每天屏幕时间不超过2小时”，对应选项A“Cut down screen time.”，故答案为A；
5. 第35题：需写出合理的健康建议，如“Get regular exercise.”（不超过10词即可）。
【答案】
31.E 32.C 33.B 34.A；35. Get regular exercise.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读；健康话题；信息匹配
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的信息匹配题，围绕健康主题考查学生对段落主旨的理解能力，难度适中，需准确把握段落核心内容匹配选项，第35题考查学生发散思维，写出合理健康建议即可。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕保持健康的建议展开，解题时需先分析每个段落的核心主旨，再匹配方框内的选项：
1. 第31题段落强调吃不同种类的果蔬获取营养，对应选项E；
2. 第32题围绕喝水、喝牛奶的重要性展开，对应选项C；
3. 第33题核心是进食时关注身体感受，对应选项B；
4. 第34题主题是减少屏幕时间，对应选项A；
5. 第35题需写出合理的健康建议，符合字数要求即可。
【解析】
1. 第31题：段落提到“吃不同种类的食物，尤其是果蔬”，与选项E“Eat different fruits and vegetables.”匹配，故答案为E；
2. 第32题：段落围绕“水很重要”“牛奶富含钙”展开，对应选项C“Drink water and milk most often.”，故答案为C；
3. 第33题：段落强调“进食时注意身体感受，感到舒适饱腹就停止进食”，对应选项B“Listen to your body.”，故答案为B；
4. 第34题：段落主题是“屏幕时间”，建议“每天屏幕时间不超过2小时”，对应选项A“Cut down screen time.”，故答案为A；
5. 第35题：需写出合理的健康建议，如“Get regular exercise.”（不超过10词即可）。
【答案】
31.E 32.C 33.B 34.A；35. Get regular exercise.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读；健康话题；信息匹配
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的信息匹配题，围绕健康主题考查学生对段落主旨的理解能力，难度适中，需准确把握段落核心内容匹配选项，第35题考查学生发散思维，写出合理健康建议即可。
【难度系数】
0.5
