十一、连词成句。请在四线格中规范书写,注意标点符号和大小写。(10分)
1. please vegetables you pass the can me (?)
2. sunglasses yuan twenty are the (.)
3. desks the back I chairs and can put (.)
4. farm animals have you on what do the (?)
5. to school time it's go to (.)
1. please vegetables you pass the can me (?)
Can you please pass me the vegetables?
2. sunglasses yuan twenty are the (.)
The sunglasses are twenty yuan.
3. desks the back I chairs and can put (.)
I can put back the desks and chairs.
4. farm animals have you on what do the (?)
What animals do you have on the farm?
5. to school time it's go to (.)
It's time to go to school.
答案
1. Can you please pass me the vegetables?
2. The sunglasses are twenty yuan.
3. I can put back the desks and chairs.
4. What animals do you have on the farm?
5. It's time to go to school.
2. The sunglasses are twenty yuan.
3. I can put back the desks and chairs.
4. What animals do you have on the farm?
5. It's time to go to school.
解析
【分析】
连词成句需先根据标点确定句型(问号为疑问句、句号为陈述句),再提取关键词(情态动词、疑问词、be动词等),结合英语句子语序(疑问句:疑问词/情态动词提前;陈述句:主+谓+宾结构),同时注意大小写、标点及固定短语搭配,最后规范书写。
【解析】
1. 标点为问号,含情态动词can,疑问句需将can提前,主语为you,please放中间,固定短语pass me the vegetables,组合得:Can you please pass me the vegetables?
2. 标点为句号,主语是the sunglasses,be动词are,表语twenty yuan,按主+系+表结构排列,得:The sunglasses are twenty yuan.
3. 标点为句号,主语I,情态动词can,固定短语put back,宾语the desks and chairs,组合得:I can put back the desks and chairs.
4. 标点为问号,疑问词what animals,助动词do,主语you,谓语have,地点状语on the farm,按特殊疑问句语序排列,得:What animals do you have on the farm?
5. 标点为句号,固定句型It's time to do sth,搭配go to school,得:It's time to go to school.
【答案】
1. Can you please pass me the vegetables?
2. The sunglasses are twenty yuan.
3. I can put back the desks and chairs.
4. What animals do you have on the farm?
5. It's time to go to school.
【知识点】
连词成句,英语基本句型,固定搭配
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础连词成句题,考查学生对英语简单句结构、常用固定短语的掌握,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需注意大小写、标点及语序规范。
【难度系数】
0.6
连词成句需先根据标点确定句型(问号为疑问句、句号为陈述句),再提取关键词(情态动词、疑问词、be动词等),结合英语句子语序(疑问句:疑问词/情态动词提前;陈述句:主+谓+宾结构),同时注意大小写、标点及固定短语搭配,最后规范书写。
【解析】
1. 标点为问号,含情态动词can,疑问句需将can提前,主语为you,please放中间,固定短语pass me the vegetables,组合得:Can you please pass me the vegetables?
2. 标点为句号,主语是the sunglasses,be动词are,表语twenty yuan,按主+系+表结构排列,得:The sunglasses are twenty yuan.
3. 标点为句号,主语I,情态动词can,固定短语put back,宾语the desks and chairs,组合得:I can put back the desks and chairs.
4. 标点为问号,疑问词what animals,助动词do,主语you,谓语have,地点状语on the farm,按特殊疑问句语序排列,得:What animals do you have on the farm?
5. 标点为句号,固定句型It's time to do sth,搭配go to school,得:It's time to go to school.
【答案】
1. Can you please pass me the vegetables?
2. The sunglasses are twenty yuan.
3. I can put back the desks and chairs.
4. What animals do you have on the farm?
5. It's time to go to school.
【知识点】
连词成句,英语基本句型,固定搭配
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础连词成句题,考查学生对英语简单句结构、常用固定短语的掌握,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需注意大小写、标点及语序规范。
【难度系数】
0.6
十二、情景对话。选择合适的选项,将对话补充完整。(10 分)
Mum: It's 8:00. 1.
Kate: OK, Mum. What's the weather like today?
Mum: It's sunny but cool. 2.
Kate: Can we go to the farm?
Mum: OK.
Kate: Wow, the farm is big! What are these?
Mum: 3.
Kate: 4.
Mum: They're chickens.
Kate: 5.
Mum: Sure. Here you are.

A. You can wear your jacket.
B. They're tomatoes.
C. Time for breakfast.
D. Can you ple图2 pass me some vegetables?
E. They're potatoes.
F. What are those?
Mum: It's 8:00. 1.
C
Kate: OK, Mum. What's the weather like today?
Mum: It's sunny but cool. 2.
A
Kate: Can we go to the farm?
Mum: OK.
Kate: Wow, the farm is big! What are these?
Mum: 3.
B
They're big and red.Kate: 4.
F
Mum: They're chickens.
Kate: 5.
D
I want to feed the chickens.Mum: Sure. Here you are.
A. You can wear your jacket.
B. They're tomatoes.
C. Time for breakfast.
D. Can you ple图2 pass me some vegetables?
E. They're potatoes.
F. What are those?
答案
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. D
解析
【分析】本题是情景对话补全题,解题时需先通读对话把握整体语境,再结合每个空格前后的内容,匹配符合逻辑的选项,同时注意题目提示有一项多余,最后验证对话是否通顺合理。
【解析】1. 妈妈提到时间是8:00,Kate回应“OK”,结合语境可知此处应是妈妈提醒该做某事,选项C“Time for breakfast.”(该吃早饭了)符合,故选C;2. 妈妈说天气晴朗但凉爽,接下来应给出穿衣建议,选项A“You can wear your jacket.”(你可以穿你的夹克)匹配,故选A;3. Kate问“What are these?”,后面描述物品“又大又红”,选项B“They're tomatoes.”(它们是西红柿)符合西红柿的特征,故选B;4. 妈妈回答“They're chickens.”,说明Kate询问的是远处的事物,选项F“What are those?”(那些是什么?)符合,故选F;5. Kate想喂鸡,结合语境,选项D“Can you please pass me some vegetables?”(你能递给我一些蔬菜吗?)符合,故选D。(注:选项E为多余项)
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.F 5.D
【知识点】情景交际、日常用语
【点评】本题围绕日常出行、农场见闻展开情景对话,考查学生对日常交际用语的运用能力,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适表达,难度适中,注意排除多余选项。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 妈妈提到时间是8:00,Kate回应“OK”,结合语境可知此处应是妈妈提醒该做某事,选项C“Time for breakfast.”(该吃早饭了)符合,故选C;2. 妈妈说天气晴朗但凉爽,接下来应给出穿衣建议,选项A“You can wear your jacket.”(你可以穿你的夹克)匹配,故选A;3. Kate问“What are these?”,后面描述物品“又大又红”,选项B“They're tomatoes.”(它们是西红柿)符合西红柿的特征,故选B;4. 妈妈回答“They're chickens.”,说明Kate询问的是远处的事物,选项F“What are those?”(那些是什么?)符合,故选F;5. Kate想喂鸡,结合语境,选项D“Can you please pass me some vegetables?”(你能递给我一些蔬菜吗?)符合,故选D。(注:选项E为多余项)
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.F 5.D
【知识点】情景交际、日常用语
【点评】本题围绕日常出行、农场见闻展开情景对话,考查学生对日常交际用语的运用能力,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适表达,难度适中,注意排除多余选项。
【难度系数】0.6
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