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五、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，有两个多余选项。
invented, produce, creative, cheaper,
spread, about, made, useful, develop,
really, rapidly, create
Great inventions change the world and people’s lives. The paper-making technique is one of the greatest inventions in ancient China. It was 1 by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Before that, people wrote on animal bones, stones and bamboo. Those materials were difficult to use and many were 2 expensive for common people. Cai Lun was a 3 man. He tried many different ways and finally found that bark, bamboo and old clothes could be 4 into paper.
His paper was much 5 and lighter than the old ones. It was really 6 for people to record knowledge and information. With the help of paper, Chinese culture grew 7. Later, the technique 8 across the world. It helped 9 the culture of many countries and shaped the modern world.
Every great invention comes from a creative idea. It reminds us that small ideas can 10 great changes in the world.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，有两个多余选项。
invented, produce, creative, cheaper,
spread, about, made, useful, develop,
really, rapidly, create
Great inventions change the world and people’s lives. The paper-making technique is one of the greatest inventions in ancient China. It was 1 by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Before that, people wrote on animal bones, stones and bamboo. Those materials were difficult to use and many were 2 expensive for common people. Cai Lun was a 3 man. He tried many different ways and finally found that bark, bamboo and old clothes could be 4 into paper.
His paper was much 5 and lighter than the old ones. It was really 6 for people to record knowledge and information. With the help of paper, Chinese culture grew 7. Later, the technique 8 across the world. It helped 9 the culture of many countries and shaped the modern world.
Every great invention comes from a creative idea. It reminds us that small ideas can 10 great changes in the world.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案
1. invented 2. really 3. creative 4. made 5. cheaper 6. useful 7. rapidly 8. spread 9. develop 10. create
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题，解题思路是先通读全文把握短文主旨，再结合每个空格所在句子的语境、语法结构（如时态、语态、词性、固定搭配），从方框给出的词语中选择合适的词，同时排除多余选项，最终完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意：造纸技术是中国古代最伟大的发明之一，它是蔡伦在东汉时期发明的。此处为被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，故填invented。
2. 句意：那些材料很难用，而且对普通人来说真的太贵了。此处修饰形容词expensive，需用副词，故填really。
3. 句意：蔡伦是一个有创造力的人。此处修饰名词man，需用形容词，故填creative。
4. 句意：他尝试了很多方法，最终发现树皮、竹子和旧衣服可以被制成纸。固定搭配be made into意为“被制成”，故填made。
5. 句意：他的纸比旧的更便宜、更轻。由than可知此处需用形容词比较级，故填cheaper。
6. 句意：它对人们记录知识和信息真的有用。固定搭配be useful for意为“对……有用”，故填useful。
7. 句意：在纸的帮助下，中国文化快速发展。此处修饰动词grew，需用副词，故填rapidly。
8. 句意：后来这项技术传播到了全世界。此处描述过去的动作，spread的过去式与原形一致，故填spread。
9. 句意：它帮助发展了许多国家的文化，塑造了现代世界。固定搭配help do sth，需用动词原形，故填develop。
10. 句意：小想法能在世界上创造巨大的变化。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填create。
【答案】
1. invented 2. really 3. creative 4. made 5. cheaper 6. useful 7. rapidly 8. spread 9. develop 10. create
【知识点】
选词填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇词义、词性、固定搭配及语境的综合运用能力，需结合上下文和语法规则选择合适词语，难度适中，基础扎实的学生可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为选词填空题，解题思路是先通读全文把握短文主旨，再结合每个空格所在句子的语境、语法结构（如时态、语态、词性、固定搭配），从方框给出的词语中选择合适的词，同时排除多余选项，最终完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意：造纸技术是中国古代最伟大的发明之一，它是蔡伦在东汉时期发明的。此处为被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，故填invented。
2. 句意：那些材料很难用，而且对普通人来说真的太贵了。此处修饰形容词expensive，需用副词，故填really。
3. 句意：蔡伦是一个有创造力的人。此处修饰名词man，需用形容词，故填creative。
4. 句意：他尝试了很多方法，最终发现树皮、竹子和旧衣服可以被制成纸。固定搭配be made into意为“被制成”，故填made。
5. 句意：他的纸比旧的更便宜、更轻。由than可知此处需用形容词比较级，故填cheaper。
6. 句意：它对人们记录知识和信息真的有用。固定搭配be useful for意为“对……有用”，故填useful。
7. 句意：在纸的帮助下，中国文化快速发展。此处修饰动词grew，需用副词，故填rapidly。
8. 句意：后来这项技术传播到了全世界。此处描述过去的动作，spread的过去式与原形一致，故填spread。
9. 句意：它帮助发展了许多国家的文化，塑造了现代世界。固定搭配help do sth，需用动词原形，故填develop。
10. 句意：小想法能在世界上创造巨大的变化。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填create。
【答案】
1. invented 2. really 3. creative 4. made 5. cheaper 6. useful 7. rapidly 8. spread 9. develop 10. create
【知识点】
选词填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇词义、词性、固定搭配及语境的综合运用能力，需结合上下文和语法规则选择合适词语，难度适中，基础扎实的学生可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
