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一、单词辨音，选出下列每组单词画线部分发音不同的选项。(每题 1 分，共 5 分)
() 1. A. traffic
B. match
C. any
D. man
() 2. A. around
B. ground
C. could
D. blouse
() 3. A. good
B. foot
C. wood
D. food
() 4. A. watches
B. buses
C. boxes
D. vegetables
() 5. A. shouted
B. laughed
C. liked
D. worked
() 1. A. traffic
B. match
C. any
D. man
() 2. A. around
B. ground
C. could
D. blouse
() 3. A. good
B. foot
C. wood
D. food
() 4. A. watches
B. buses
C. boxes
D. vegetables
() 5. A. shouted
B. laughed
C. liked
D. worked
答案
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A
解析
1. A.traffic/æ/，B.match/æ/，C.any/e/，D.man/æ/，C发音不同。
2. A.around/aʊ/，B.ground/aʊ/，C.could/ʊ/，D.blouse/aʊ/，C发音不同。
3. A.good/ʊ/，B.foot/ʊ/，C.wood/ʊ/，D.food/uː/，D发音不同。
4. A.watches/ɪz/，B.buses/ɪz/，C.boxes/ɪz/，D.vegetables/z/，D发音不同。
5. A.shouted/ɪd/，B.laughed/t/，C.liked/t/，D.worked/t/，A发音不同。
2. A.around/aʊ/，B.ground/aʊ/，C.could/ʊ/，D.blouse/aʊ/，C发音不同。
3. A.good/ʊ/，B.foot/ʊ/，C.wood/ʊ/，D.food/uː/，D发音不同。
4. A.watches/ɪz/，B.buses/ɪz/，C.boxes/ɪz/，D.vegetables/z/，D发音不同。
5. A.shouted/ɪd/，B.laughed/t/，C.liked/t/，D.worked/t/，A发音不同。
二、根据中文提示，把句子补充完整。(每题 1 分，共 5 分)
1. I need (很多米).
2. He always (吃太多的肉), so he is very fat.
3. The lady looked at the traffic lights and (等候绿灯).
4. Mike never (小心，留意) the cars in the street.
5. Vegetables (对……有好处) our bodies.
1. I need (很多米).
2. He always (吃太多的肉), so he is very fat.
3. The lady looked at the traffic lights and (等候绿灯).
4. Mike never (小心，留意) the cars in the street.
5. Vegetables (对……有好处) our bodies.
答案
1. much rice 2. eats too much meat 3. waited for the green light 4. looks out for 5. are good for
解析
1. "很多米"中“很多”用"much"修饰不可数名词"rice"，所以填"much rice"。
2. "吃太多的肉"，主语是第三人称单数He，动词"吃"用"eats"，"太多"修饰不可数名词"肉(meat)"用"too much"，所以填"eats too much meat"。
3. "等候绿灯"，"等候"用"wait for"，"绿灯"是"the green light"，根据"looked"可知用一般过去时，"wait"的过去式是"waited"，所以填"waited for the green light"。
4. "小心，留意"是固定短语"look out for"，主语Mike是第三人称单数，动词用"looks"，所以填"looks out for"。
5. "对……有好处"是固定短语"be good for"，主语Vegetables是复数，be动词用"are"，所以填"are good for"。
2. "吃太多的肉"，主语是第三人称单数He，动词"吃"用"eats"，"太多"修饰不可数名词"肉(meat)"用"too much"，所以填"eats too much meat"。
3. "等候绿灯"，"等候"用"wait for"，"绿灯"是"the green light"，根据"looked"可知用一般过去时，"wait"的过去式是"waited"，所以填"waited for the green light"。
4. "小心，留意"是固定短语"look out for"，主语Mike是第三人称单数，动词用"looks"，所以填"looks out for"。
5. "对……有好处"是固定短语"be good for"，主语Vegetables是复数，be动词用"are"，所以填"are good for"。
三、单项选择。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
() 1.The child eating ice creams, but I want big fish.
A. wants, this
B. likes, to this
C. is, the
D. wants to, this
() 1.The child eating ice creams, but I want big fish.
A. wants, this
B. likes, to this
C. is, the
D. wants to, this
答案
B
解析
第一空，“want to do sth”或“like doing sth”，选项中“wants”后接动词原形，“wants to”后接动词原形，“is eating”表正在进行，“likes eating”符合语法；第二空，“this”后直接接名词，“to this”错误，“the”表特指但此处无特指语境，“this big fish”正确。综合，无完全正确选项，可能题目存在误差，若按最接近选项，A项“wants eating”错误，B项“to this”错误，C项“is eating”语法正确但“the big fish”不恰当，D项“wants to eating”错误。推测可能题目第一空应为“likes”，选项B可能印刷错误，“to this”应为“this”，此时选B。
() 2.Can you give me bread?
A.any
B.many
C.few
D.some
A.any
B.many
C.few
D.some
答案
D
解析
"bread"是不可数名词，"many"和"few"修饰可数名词，排除B、C。在表示请求的疑问句中，用"some"不用"any"，此句是请求对方给面包，所以用"some"。
() 3.I will have a vegetables and a rice for dinner tonight.
A.lot of, little of
B.few, little of
C.little, little
D.few, little
A.lot of, little of
B.few, little of
C.little, little
D.few, little
答案
D
解析
vegetables是可数名词复数，可用few修饰；rice是不可数名词，可用little修饰。a few修饰可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词，均表示“一些”。选项D中few修饰vegetables，little修饰rice，符合语法。A项a lot of可修饰可数或不可数名词，但rice前用little of错误；B项a little of后接名词需加the等限定词，此处不适用；C项little修饰vegetables错误。
() 4.Don’t eat meat.
A.too much
B.too many
C.many too
D.much too
A.too much
B.too many
C.many too
D.much too
答案
A
解析
本题考查近义短语的辨析。题干意为“不要吃_______肉。”meat为不可数名词，不能用too many修饰，因为too many后接可数名词复数；many too不存在此短语；much too意为“太……”，后常跟形容词或副词，只有too much可修饰不可数名词，表示“太多……”，符合题意。
() 5.— Does he really at school? — Sure.
A.do well in
B.be good
C.do well
D.be good
A.do well in
B.be good
C.do well
D.be good
答案
C
解析
"do well in"后需接宾语，"be good"后需接介词"at"或"to"等，此处空格后无宾语，"do well"符合语法，意为“表现好”。
() 6.What do you have breakfast?
A.at
B.in
C.is
D.for
A.at
B.in
C.is
D.for
答案
D
解析
本题考查介词的用法，“have sth. for breakfast”为固定搭配，表示“早餐吃……”，这里问“你早餐吃什么？”，要用介词for。而at表示在某个地点或时间点；in表示在……里面；is是be动词，均不符合题意。
() 7.Now they are .
A.going to home
B.go home
C.go to home
D.going home
A.going to home
B.go home
C.go to home
D.going home
答案
D
解析
“be动词+动词-ing形式”构成现在进行时，排除B、C；“home”是副词，前面不加“to”，“go home”为固定搭配，排除A。
() 8.— Must I go home now? — .
A.Yes, you need.
B.Yes, you can.
C.Yes, you must.
D.No, you mustn’t.
A.Yes, you need.
B.Yes, you can.
C.Yes, you must.
D.No, you mustn’t.
答案
C
解析
题干意思为“--我现在必须回家吗？-- __。”must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, 主语+must. 否定回答用No, 主语+needn't. 或No, 主语+don't/doesn't have to. A选项中肯定回答用need，该用法错误；B选项中肯定回答用can，该用法错误；C选项肯定回答用you must，该用法正确；D选项否定回答用mustn't，用法错误，mustn't意思为“禁止，不允许”，与题意不符。因此正确答案为C选项。
() 9.Su Hai, the classroom clean now.
A.keep
B.keeps
C.is keeping
D.kept
A.keep
B.keeps
C.is keeping
D.kept
答案
A
解析
本句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。选项A为动词原形，符合祈使句用法。B是第三人称单数形式，C是现在进行时，D是过去式，均不符合。
