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Ⅰ. 汉译英。
1. 去年，我在秘鲁刚下飞机就感受到了文化冲击。
I experienced culture shock I got off the plane in Peru last year.
2. 尽管在公交车上有足够多的空间，人们还是站在我的左右。
People were standing on my right and left, even though there was on the bus.
3. 我一旦习惯了那里的生活，我就会对当地文化变得更感兴趣了。
Once I the life there, I became more interested in learning about the culture there.
4. 在肯尼亚迟到是很正常的事，你需要耐心，不要期待别人会准时到达。
Being late in Kenya is so common that you need to be patient and not people on time.
5. 在土耳其，人们不会互相亲吻脸颊，除非彼此是好朋友。
In Turkey, people don’t kiss one another on the cheek they are good friends.
1. 去年，我在秘鲁刚下飞机就感受到了文化冲击。
I experienced culture shock I got off the plane in Peru last year.
2. 尽管在公交车上有足够多的空间，人们还是站在我的左右。
People were standing on my right and left, even though there was on the bus.
3. 我一旦习惯了那里的生活，我就会对当地文化变得更感兴趣了。
Once I the life there, I became more interested in learning about the culture there.
4. 在肯尼亚迟到是很正常的事，你需要耐心，不要期待别人会准时到达。
Being late in Kenya is so common that you need to be patient and not people on time.
5. 在土耳其，人们不会互相亲吻脸颊，除非彼此是好朋友。
In Turkey, people don’t kiss one another on the cheek they are good friends.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. as soon as 2. plenty of space
3. got used to 4. expect; to be
5. unless
3. got used to 4. expect; to be
5. unless
解析
【解析】
1. 此处需表达“一……就……”，用固定短语as soon as，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。
2. “足够多的空间”中space为不可数名词，用plenty of修饰，故填plenty of space。
3. “习惯于”的固定表达是get used to，根据后文became可知时态为一般过去时，故填got used to。
4. “期待某人做某事”用固定结构expect sb. to do sth.，“准时”用be on time，结合句子结构，填expect; to be。
5. 此处需表达“除非”，用unless引导条件状语从句，符合句子逻辑。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. as soon as 2. plenty of space
3. got used to 4. expect; to be
5. unless
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、状语从句引导词、一般过去时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语和状语从句引导词的运用，同时结合时态语境，要求学生熟练掌握常用表达，注重语境与语法的结合，是对英语基础知识的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 此处需表达“一……就……”，用固定短语as soon as，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。
2. “足够多的空间”中space为不可数名词，用plenty of修饰，故填plenty of space。
3. “习惯于”的固定表达是get used to，根据后文became可知时态为一般过去时，故填got used to。
4. “期待某人做某事”用固定结构expect sb. to do sth.，“准时”用be on time，结合句子结构，填expect; to be。
5. 此处需表达“除非”，用unless引导条件状语从句，符合句子逻辑。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. as soon as 2. plenty of space
3. got used to 4. expect; to be
5. unless
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、状语从句引导词、一般过去时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语和状语从句引导词的运用，同时结合时态语境，要求学生熟练掌握常用表达，注重语境与语法的结合，是对英语基础知识的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 用括号内的连接词将下列句子合并为一句话。
1. The cultural difference was very big. I felt very confused. (so... that...)
2. Bowing in France is very formal. People don’t do it with friends in China. (...while/but...)
3. Don’t bring a gift to the party. You can bring it if the host asks you to. (unless)
4. In Asia, people don’t kiss as a greeting way. They can do so if they are in a relationship. (unless)
5. Students in Japan bow to elders when they meet them for the first time. (as soon as)
1. The cultural difference was very big. I felt very confused. (so... that...)
The cultural difference was so big that I felt very confused.
2. Bowing in France is very formal. People don’t do it with friends in China. (...while/but...)
Bowing in France is formal while/but people don't do it with friends in China.
3. Don’t bring a gift to the party. You can bring it if the host asks you to. (unless)
Don't bring a gift to the party unless the host asks you to.
4. In Asia, people don’t kiss as a greeting way. They can do so if they are in a relationship. (unless)
In Asia, people don't kiss as a greeting way unless they are in a relationship.
5. Students in Japan bow to elders when they meet them for the first time. (as soon as)
Students in Japan bow to elders as soon as they meet them for the first time.
答案
Ⅱ. 1. The cultural difference was so big that I felt very confused.
2. Bowing in France is formal while/but people don't do it with friends in China.
3. Don't bring a gift to the party unless the host asks you to.
4. In Asia, people don't kiss as a greeting way unless they are in a relationship.
5. Students in Japan bow to elders as soon as they meet them for the first time.
2. Bowing in France is formal while/but people don't do it with friends in China.
3. Don't bring a gift to the party unless the host asks you to.
4. In Asia, people don't kiss as a greeting way unless they are in a relationship.
5. Students in Japan bow to elders as soon as they meet them for the first time.
解析
【解析】
1. 用“so...that...”结构合并，“so”修饰形容词big，“that”引导结果状语从句，体现原句的因果逻辑。
2. 用转折连词while/but连接两个分句，对比法国和中国关于鞠躬的不同礼仪场景。
3. 用条件连词unless（意为“除非”）合并句子，表达“除非主人要求，否则不要带礼物”的条件关系。
4. 用unless引导条件状语从句，说明亚洲人们亲吻问候的例外情况。
5. 用时间连词as soon as引导时间状语从句，替换原句中的when，体现“一……就……”的时间逻辑。
【答案】
1. The cultural difference was so big that I felt very confused.
2. Bowing in France is formal while/but people don't do it with friends in China.
3. Don't bring a gift to the party unless the host asks you to.
4. In Asia, people don't kiss as a greeting way unless they are in a relationship.
5. Students in Japan bow to elders as soon as they meet them for the first time.
【知识点】
连词用法、句子合并技巧
【点评】
本题考查不同功能连词（因果、转折、条件、时间类）的用法，需结合连词逻辑关系完成句子合并，同时涉及跨文化礼仪相关表达，帮助学习者巩固复合句构建能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 用“so...that...”结构合并，“so”修饰形容词big，“that”引导结果状语从句，体现原句的因果逻辑。
2. 用转折连词while/but连接两个分句，对比法国和中国关于鞠躬的不同礼仪场景。
3. 用条件连词unless（意为“除非”）合并句子，表达“除非主人要求，否则不要带礼物”的条件关系。
4. 用unless引导条件状语从句，说明亚洲人们亲吻问候的例外情况。
5. 用时间连词as soon as引导时间状语从句，替换原句中的when，体现“一……就……”的时间逻辑。
【答案】
1. The cultural difference was so big that I felt very confused.
2. Bowing in France is formal while/but people don't do it with friends in China.
3. Don't bring a gift to the party unless the host asks you to.
4. In Asia, people don't kiss as a greeting way unless they are in a relationship.
5. Students in Japan bow to elders as soon as they meet them for the first time.
【知识点】
连词用法、句子合并技巧
【点评】
本题考查不同功能连词（因果、转折、条件、时间类）的用法，需结合连词逻辑关系完成句子合并，同时涉及跨文化礼仪相关表达，帮助学习者巩固复合句构建能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
